Indasteri ea bohahlauli ea Thailand e tobane le nako ea teko. Ha metheo ea moruo oa Thailand e qala ho otla le ho baht e ka fokolisang, ho emetse eng bakeng sa lekala la bohahlauli la Thai?
Litaba tse mpe li na le likhakanyo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka theko ea oli; ho nyolla litheko tsa lijo; likoluoa tsa tlhaho le letsoalo la lipolotiki. Na see se tla ama sephethephethe sa maeto a malelele a Thailand le maeto a lapeng, hape?
Ke lumela hore indasteri ea bohahlauli ea Thailand e mateanong a bohlokoa. Hore na mmuso oa Thailand o sebetsana joang le ho se khotsofale ho ntseng ho eketseha ha litheko tse phahameng le ho hloka boits'epo ha sechaba ho tla lekoa ke hore na ba ka bontša kapele hakae hore bophelo ba batho ba letsatsi le letsatsi bo ikemiselitse ho ntlafala.
Ke mosebetsi o thata mme o tla hloka boetapele bo botle ka ho shebana le naha pele ho boena. Leha ho le joalo bashebelli ba bangata ba lipolotiki ba lumela hore sena ha se khonehe ka botsamaisi ba hajoale.
Kameho e potlakileng ea litheko tsa oli ke hore ke batho ba fokolang ba tsamaeang. Tlaleho ea haufinyane ea indasteri e khothalelitse hore sephethephethe sa moea oa lefats'e se ne se le tlase mme maeto a fokolang a ntse a etsoa ha ho bapisoa le nako e ts'oanang selemong se fetileng. Tlhoko ea ho tsamaea e ntse e hlahlojoa ka hloko. Ho ekelletsa moo mathata a moruo a lifofane tse tobaneng le liperesente tse 50 tsa litšenyehelo tsa tsona ho lefella mafura le ho fokotseha ha bareki. THAI International (TG) e sa tsoa hlakola lifofane tsa bona tse eang ka kotloloho ho ea New York mme ba fokotsa lenane la bona la Los Angeles ho ea Bangkok ho tloha letsatsi le letsatsi ho isa makhetlo a mahlano ka beke. Ho tla ba le tse ling tse ngata tse ts'oanang esita le ho koaloa.
Mohloli o hlomphuoang oa indasteri o bontšitse hore lifofane li na le litefiso tse kholo tsa boema-fofane, mafura le litefiso tsa ho fihla boema-fofane ba Suvarnabhumi ba Thailand. Likhamphani tsa lifofane li na le bothata ba ho phalla ha chelete. Likhamphani tse ling tsa lifofane li tla tobana le boemo bo mahlonoko ba chelete nakong ea libeke. Lipampiri tsa naha li se li ntse li tlaleha ho koaloa ho ka bang teng ha Nok Air, ka lebaka la tahlehelo e kholo. Sefofane sa lifofane se tlaase ke ngoan'eso oa THAI.
Ba fokolang ba tla oa tseleng, empa ba matla ba tla khoroha. Litsela tse fokolang, likhetho tse fokolang le litheko tse phahameng haholo. Ha se boemo bo phetseng hantle bakeng sa indasteri e itšetlehileng haholo ka lifofane ho tsamaisa bahahlauli, ha liperesente tsa 80 li fihla ka sefofane.
Ho nyoloha ha litheko tsa oli ha ho bolele feela ho nyoloha ha litšenyehelo empa ho phahama ha theko ea lichelete. Vietnam le India li na le sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa theko ea Asia. Vietnam e phahamisa lenane ka liperesente tse 25. Khatello e ngoe ea ho phaphamala dong e ka lebisa ho theko e tlase e tla ba le phello Thailand le Asia Boroa-bochabela.
Baht, chelete ea Thailand, e lahleheloa ke khanya ea eona, dolara e fokolang e thehile baht e shebahalang e le matla empa sheba ka hloko sekhahla sa baht/euro mme baht e fokolitse liperesente tse 8 ka likhoeli tse 3. Bothata ba ho fumana litheolelo mabapi le ho reka baht ho ea pele bo siile ba seng bakae ho nahana hore tokiso ea bohlokoa e ka khonahala. Litaba tse monate bakeng sa bohahlauli ba Thailand le li-export, empa li beha khatello e matla le ho feta ho mmuso ha theko ea thepa e tsoang kantle e ntse e phahama.
Litheko tsa lijo li fetoha matšoenyeho a lefats'e. Lijo tsa libeso le khaello ea raese ke lihlooho tsa litaba. Hom Mali raese, raese e tummeng e nkhang hamonate ea Thai, e nyolohile selemong se fetileng ho tloha ho Bt 900 ($28) ka mokotla (50kgs) mafelong a 2007 ho ea ho Bt 1850 ($58). Khoho le nama ea kolobe le tsona li tsohile. Nama ea kolobe ka karolo ea 50 lekholong ha e bapisoa le selemong se fetileng. Sephetho sa marang-rang, litšenyehelo tse phahameng, eseng feela bakeng sa bareki ba malapeng empa le bahahlauli.
Tefo, matla le theko ea thepa e tala, ho phatlalla le boto lia nyoloha. Lisebelisoa tsa pitsa ea moruo li batla li pheha. Hore na mmuso o pholisa lintho joang ho tla ba bohlokoa nakong e khuts'oane. OPEC e hloka ho etella pele, empa na ba ikemiselitse ho eketsa tlhahiso? Ba bangata ha ba nahane joalo. Kaha ho boletsoe esale pele ka $ 250 ka oli ea moqomo, bahlahisi ba lihlahisoa tsohle tse sa tloaelehang, ba ka lebella phaello e ntle, empa ka litšenyehelo life? Batho ba linaha tse futsanehileng lefatšeng ba ntse ba hlaseleha habonolo ha lijo li ntse li haella le litheko li phahama.
Ho thoe'ng ka 'muso? Sengoli sena ha se so ka se tšoenyeha le ho feta hore naha e tobane le bothata ba lithahasello tse khahlano le bo-ralipolotiki ba nang le boiphihlelo. People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) le mokha o fapaneng oa demokrasi ha li tšoane haholo le koporasi e busang e etelletsoeng pele ke moetapele oa People Power Party le Tonakholo Samak Sundaravej. Ka lehlohonolo boholo ba boemo bo etsoa ntle le tsebo ea bahahlauli ba etileng, leha ho le joalo naha e tobane le nako e sa phuthulohang 'me ke mehato e fokolang haholo ea ho rarolla mathata a moruo a teng hona joale e tsoang ho mmuso o shebaneng haholo le ho ngola bocha molaotheo, ho lumella metsoalle le bo-ralipolotiki ba khutlela pusong.
Empa matheba a khanyang ke afe? Lekhotla la Bohahlauli (TAT) le ntse le le mothating oa hore ba ka fihlela sepheo sa bona selemong sena sa baeti ba limilione tse 15.7 ba nang le China, India le bohahlauli ba bongaka ba thusang ho matlafatsa lipalo. Mohlomong re tla etsa joalo, empa joalo ka Letona la mehleng la Bohahlauli la D. Suvit Yodmani le tsejoang ka nepo joalo, boleng eseng bongata mohlomong sepheo se behang litholoana haholo ho bolaoli ba naha ea rona ea bohahlauli.
Ka likamore tse ncha tse lebelletsoeng tse 20,000 tsa hotele tse tlang Thailand ka 2011, khatello ea baeti ba bangata ho tlatsa likamore tsena tse ncha e tla ba holimo ho beng ba lihotele. Litaba tse monate ho baemeli le bahahlauli… li lokela ho boloka litheko tsa hotele li le tlholisano lilemong tse tlang.
Andrew J. Wood ke setho sa lenaneo la moemeli oa eTN. Ke molaoli kakaretso oa Chaofya Park Hotel & Resorts mme o na le mabitso a 'maloa ho Skal International.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- The baht, Thailand’s currecny, is losing its shine, a weak dollar has created a strong looking baht but look carefully at the baht/euro rate and the baht has weakened 8 percent in 3 months.
- Add to that the economic woes of airlines facing as much as 50 percent of their costs just to pay for fuel and a shrinking customer base.
- How the Thai government handles the increasing dissatisfaction of higher prices and the public's lack of confidence will be tested by how quickly they can demonstrate that people's daily lives are set to improve.
