NEW YORK - Batsamaisi ba lihotele tsa US, ba lebelletse hore litheko tsa peterole li tla nyoloha le ho putlama ho pharalletseng ha moruo ho fokotseng maeto a phomolo ho fihlela ka 2008, ba ts'epa hore maeto a khoebo a tla boloka letsatsi - le selemo.
Ho ea ka phuputso ea haufinyane ea Reuters / Zogby, Maamerika a mangata a tla tlohela matsatsi a phomolo selemong sena, hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 39 ba reng ba ka fetola merero ea bona ea phomolo.
Ke khase e turang haholo. Litheko tsa peterole tse tloaelehileng tsa US li se li feta $ 4 (US) galone, e nyolohang e ka bang dolara ho tloha selemong se fetileng, ho latela Federal Energy Information Administration.
Bongata indastering ea hotele ba ts'epa baeti ba khoebo - bohobe le botoro - ho ts'ehetsa karolo ea bona, haholo ha nako ea phomolo ea lehlabula e fela.
Empa ho na le moeli oa hore na indasteri e ka itšetleha hakae leetong la khoebo, kaha lik'hamphani tse ngata li fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa maeto le boithabiso - tsela e hlokang bohloko ea ho ntlafatsa sephetho.
Qetellong, leha ho le joalo, lik'hamphani tsa hotele lia tseba hore ho tlosa maeto ohle a khoebo ha se khetho.
"Bakeng sa likhoebo, ho na le palo e itseng feela ea maeto e ka fokotsoang kapa ea felisoa," ho boletse mohlahlami oa indasteri ea bolulo Bjorn Hanson, mohlahlobi oa feme ea lipuisano ea PricewaterhouseCoopers.
“Seo ha se bolele hore batho ba kanna ba se rekise khoebo, ba romelle batho ba fokolang likopanong, ba romelle batho ba fokolang libokeng, ba be le liboka tse khuts'oane kapa ho hong,” ho eketsa Mong. "Kahoo ho ntse ho ka ba le phello, empa eseng mofuta oa phello eo re e boneng maetong a boikhathollo."
Ho itšetleha ha indasteri maetong a khoebo ho ka fa lik'hamphani boemo bo matla ba ho buisana ka ho oa hona, ha ba ntse ba qala lipuisano bakeng sa litefiso tsa konteraka ea lihotele tsa 2009.
"Seo se etsa karolo e kholo ea maeto a khoebo," ho boletse John Fox, mopresidente le molaoli ea ka sehloohong ho moeletsi oa kamohelo ea baeti PKF Consulting.
Haeba moruo oa Amerika o liehisa ts'ebetso mme ho putlama hoa basebetsi ho ntse ho eketseha, lichelete tsa lichelete tse seng li fokotsoe li ka fokotsoa le ho feta, ho tlosa lintho tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lihotele tsa Amerika.
Le ha indasteri ea hotele ea Amerika ho latela nalane e kile ea latela haufi le moruo, ho kanna ha ba le lintho tse fokolisang lekhetlong lena, ho boletse Brian Tress oa sehlopha sa baeti sa Ernst & Young.
Ho putlama ha merero e mecha ea lihotele ka lebaka la mathata a mokoloto, ho nyoloha ha maeto a machabeng a susumetsoang ke bofokoli ba dolara ea Amerika le melao e mecha ea sefofane e hlokang hore bolulo ba Moqebelo bosiu e ka thusa ho boloka lihotele hantle, o boletse joalo
PKF Consulting e boletse esale pele hore ho lula hoteleng naheng ka bophara ho tla thella ho fihla ho liperesente tsa 61.6 selemong sena ho tloha ho liperesente tsa 63.1 ka 2007, empa e tla qala ho phahama hape, e otla liperesente tse 62 ka 2009.
Ho tsamaea ka koloi ho kanna ha ba le phello indastering. MaAmerika a fokolitse palo ea lik'hilomithara tseo ba li khannileng khoeling ea botšelela e otlolohileng ka Mmesa, e leng ho bakileng ho theoha ho hoholo ka ho fetesisa ha likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho tloha ts'isinyehong ea oli ea phetohelo ea Iran ho 1979-80, ho latela Lefapha la Lipalang la US.
"Ha re chesehele moruo oa Amerika," ho boletse Steve Weeple, hlooho ea lichelete tsa Amerika ho Standard Life Investments. "Re nahana hore ho tla ba le mathata a nnete a litheko khoebong ea boikhathollo."
Litsenyehelo tse nyolohang tsa peterole le lijo li tla ka nako e tlokotsing moruong oa Amerika, e seng e le maemong a sa tsitsang ka lebaka la ho putlama ha mmaraka oa matlo.
Ka Mmesa, liofisiri tse peli tse etelletseng pele tsa lihotele tsa US - Marriott International Inc. le Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. - li tlalehile phaello e tlase ea kotara.
Pontšo ea bophelo bo botle ba indasteri ea hotele ke RevPAR, kapa lekeno ka phapusi e teng, kopanyo ea litefiso tsa kamore le ho lula ho eona. PricewaterhouseCoopers e boletse esale pele hore e tla hola selemong sena ka lebelo le tlase haholo ho tloha 2003.
Marriott o lemositse hore ho ka etsahala hore e tlalehe kholo ea kotara ea bobeli ea RevPAR Amerika Leboea ka liperesente tse 2 feela, ha e bapisoa le ponelopele ea eona ea pejana ea liperesente tse 3 ho isa ho 5 lekholong. E boetse e re e tla makala ha North America RevPAR e ka matlafala halofo ea bobeli ea selemo.
Jeremy Glaser, mohlahlobi oa Morningstar, o itse: "O na le phepelo e ngata le ho lieha ho fumana lintho 'me lintho tsena tse peli tse tlang ho kopana li tla utloisa bohloko ba ho lula le ho senya."
Kameho e kholo lefapheng la hotele ke ho its'etleha ha eona ho lifofane, tse sehang litsela le ho loanela ho phela ha tsona hara litheko tsa peterole tse neng li e-s'o ka li e-ba teng.
Mohlala, Continental Airlines Inc e khaola lifofane ho tloha litsing tsa eona ho isa libakeng tse fetang 40 tsa malapeng le tsa machabeng ho tloha ka la 3 Loetse.
“Ke ntse ke etsa likhakanyo tsa moruo bakeng sa indasteri ea bolulo ho tloha ka 1990 mme boemo ba ho se ts'oanehe kajeno ke bo boholo ka ho fetisisa bo kileng ba ba teng,” ho boletse Hanson oa PwC.
Litheko tsa oli li imenne habeli selemong se fetileng, li qobella lifofane tse kholo ho fokotsa mesebetsi le bokhoni, ho nyolla litefiso, ho tlohela lifofane le ho hlahisa litefiso tsa ho phela.
Bonyane lifofane tse nyane tse supileng li kentse lifeme kapa li emisitse ho sebetsa likhoeling tse sa tsoa feta. Haeba litheko tsa oli li sa khutle kapele, bahlahlobisisi ba bang ba lumela hore ke taba feela ea nako pele lifaele tse kholo tsa sefofane li oela.
Leha ho na le lipelaelo, Hanson le baetsi ba bang ba indasteri ba re lefapha la bolulo le ka sebetsana le linako tse thata.
Ponelopele ea PwC e bolela esale pele hore ha RevPAR e tla bonts'a kholo e liehang ho ea qetellong ea selemo sena, sekhahla sa bolulo se lokela ho ema hantle ka tlase ho maemo a lilemo tse tharo tse fetileng.
Empa tšepo ea indasteri e bonahala e its'etleha ho tiiseng ha maeto a khoebo.
"Boholo ba baeti khoebong ke bohobe le botoro ea bonyane lik'hamphani tse rekisoang phatlalatsa (hotele) mme ba se ba qalile ho fokotsa," ho boletse Mong Glaser oa Morningstar.
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