Toropo ea Brazil ea Belem seterekeng sa Amazon e bile setsi sa tlhokomelo ea bohahlauli ba lefats'e ka Labohlano kamora hore basebeletsi ba bohahlauli ba sehlopha sa basebetsi ba naha ea G20 ba kopane. Ground zero e ne e le eona Centro de Convencoes le Feiras da Amazonia.
E hlophisitsoe ke Bohahlauli ba UN, Mongoli Kakaretso oa mokhatlo ona o ikopantseng le Machaba a Kopaneng Zurab Pololikashvili o ile a lumelisa Sehlopha sa ba 20 Belem, Brazil.
Sehlopha sa matona se kenyelletsa linaha tse 19 tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa moruo oa lefatše, hammoho le European Union le African Union.
Setsi sa lipuisano e ne e le bohahlauli bo tsitsitseng, ho se tšoane ha litso le tšebelisano pakeng tsa lichaba. WTTC CEO Julia Simpson o ile a bonoa ketsahalong eo, a tšoantšetsa tšebelisano pakeng tsa mekhatlo ea sechaba le ea poraefete.
Moamoheli, Letona la Metse ea Brazil, Jader Filho, o bontšitse hore Toropo ea Belem e itokiselitse ho tšoara COP 30, Seboka sa Machaba a Kopaneng sa Phetoho ea Tlelaemete, se reriloeng ka Pulungoana 2025.
Motlotlehi Ahmed Al-Khateeb
Haeba mang kapa mang a tseba le ho tšehetsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le bohahlauli bo tsitsitseng, ke Letona la Saudi Arabia, Motlotlehi Ahmed Al-Khateeb, letona la bohahlauli la 'Muso oa Saudi Arabia.
Ha ho ne ho se naha e khonang ho sebetsana le tšokelo ea COVID-19 indastering ea bohahlauli le tšokelo e bakoang ke phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, Saudi Arabia e ile ea araba mehala ea tšohanyetso e tsoang ho basebeletsi ba bang lefatšeng ka bophara mme ea araba ntle le ho kopa letho.
Sena se ile sa beha HE Al-Khateeb e le motho ea lokelang ho tsamaea. O ile a fumana tšepo ea baeta-pele ba bohahlauli ba lichaba tse ngata lefatšeng. E ile ea mo etsa moetapele oa bohahlauli oa lefats'e, ka holim'a ho ba setsi sa mantlha sa likatleho tsa bohahlauli tseo ho seng mohla li kileng tsa bonoa naheng ea habo, 'Muso oa Saudi Arabia.
Ha a nka setulo sa hae joalo ka letona la pele la bohahlauli, naha ea habo e sa tsoa kena mothating oa ho lumella baeti ba Bophirima ho kena. Kamora seoa sa COVID-19, naha e ile ea fetoha moruo oa bohahlauli o holang ka potlako ho feta lefats'e.
Ea tšepo le tlhompho eo letona le e fumaneng ha a tobane le mathata nakong ea liqholotso tse boima ka ho fetisisa tsa bohahlauli o ne a tšepetsoe ke linaha tseo e leng litho tsa UN Tourism ho nka bolula-setulo ba UNWTO Lekhotla la Phethahatso.
Ba tšehelitsoeng hantle Sustainable Tourism Global Center (STGC) e qaliloeng ke Lekala la Bohahlauli la Saudi Arabia e lokolitse lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa Patlisiso ea Tikoloho e amang indasteri ka Mphalane 2023.
Minster Al-Khateeb ha a nkoe e le moetapele feela empa e le motho ea kopaneng bohahlauling ba lefats'e. O amehile haholo ka melao ea bohahlauli, le botsitso, 'me ke mohlabani khahlanong le tšokelo ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. O na le maikutlo a khutsitseng, a ikokobelitseng, le a tlase-tlase, 'me o ratoa le ho hlomphuoa, empa o nkoa e le moetapele oa bohahlauli ea nang le tšusumetso e kholo lefatšeng.
’Muso ha oa bua feela khahlanong le tšokelo ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le litaba tse amanang le oona, empa o kentse tšebetsong liphetoho tsa sebele, ’me o entse liphetoho tsa sebele libakeng tse ngata le linaheng tse ngata lefatšeng. Dinaha tsa Ntlafatso ya Dihlekehleke tse Nyenyane e ne e le tsona tse ka sehloohong tsa thuso e jwalo.
Selemong se fetileng letona la bohahlauli la Saudi Arabia le ile la nka karolo Sebokeng sa Matona a Bohahlauli a G20 Goa, India. HE Ahmed Al-Khateeb o boleletse kopano ka 2023 hore 'Muso o tšehelitse "Leano la Bohahlauli la Goa" la India ho holisa liindasteri tsa bohahlauli. A re morero oo o tsamaellana le leano la bohahlauli la ’Muso.
Matona a buisane ka kgatelopele e entsweng Sebokeng sa Sehlopha sa Tshebetso sa Bohahlaudi sa G20 se neng se kopane le kopano ya matona. Ba hlahlobile lintho tse ka sehloohong tse tlang pele bakeng sa ho matlafatsa tšebelisano ea machaba bohahlauling.
"Seboka sa G20 le COP30 e tlang motse-moholo oa Pará li emela menyetla e ikhethang ea hore re bontše boitlamo ho liqholotso tsa lefats'e tse tobaneng le lefats'e, haholo-holo tse amanang le ts'ebetso le nts'etsopele ea litoropo," letona la Brazil Filho le phaella kajeno.
Nakong ea liqholotso tse ngata tse tobaneng le lefats'e, bankakarolo ba ile ba lumellana hore ka kholo ea lekala, ho na le likarolo tse ngata tsa kantle tse hlokang ho nahanoa bocha moralo le taolo ea bohahlauli. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa tlhoko e potlakileng ea:
- Puso e ncha e hahelletsoeng holim'a therisano ea khafetsa le ho kenyeletsoa ha baahi, khokahanyo e matla har'a mekhatlo eohle ea mmuso le har'a balaoli ba naha le ba libaka hammoho le mekhatlo ea poraefete.
- Melao-motheo e reriloeng mabapi le tekano, kenyeletso ea sechaba, mesebetsi e hlomphehang, phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, circularity, tlhaho e ntle, le nts'etsopele ea libaka libakeng tsohle tsa bohahlauli.
- Ho ntlafatsa tekanyo ea phello ea bohahlauli ka mekhahlelo ea eona e meraro maemong a naha le a lehae - moruo, sechaba, le tikoloho.
Batsayakarolo ba amogetse kamogelo e e sa tswang go dirwa ke Mokgatlho wa Dinagakopano wa Letlhomeso la Dipalopalo la Methalo ya Boitshoko jwa Bojanala.
Matona a emetse maemo a holimo a moruo oa bohahlauli
Meruo ea G20 e emetse ho feta 70% ea bahahlauli bohle ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba fihlang le lirisiti tse hlahisoang lefatšeng ka bophara le 82% ea GDP ea lefats'e ea bohahlauli. Ka 2023, lekala lena le ne le ikarabella ka kotloloho bakeng sa 3.1% ea GDP ea G20 (USD 2.8 trilione), 5% ea lihlahisoa tsohle tsa sehlopha, le 23% ea litšebeletso tsohle tsa lona tse tsoang kantle ho naha (USD 1.3 trillion).
Ka 2023, moruo oa G20 o amohetse bahahlauli ba machabeng ba limilione tse 900. Likhoeling tse supileng tsa pele tsa 2024, bahahlauli ba machabeng ba fihlileng ho G20 ba fihletse 97% ea maemo a pele ho seoa le linaha tse kang Saudi Arabia (+73%), Türkiye (+15%), Spain (+ 11%), Japane ( + 7%) le Brazil (+ 1%) e etellang pele kholo le maemo a seng a ntse a feta 2019.
Ha a bua ketsahalong ea lehlakore la Bohahlauli la UN e ne e le Monghali Kanan Gasimov, Hlooho ea Tsamaiso, Setsi sa Naha sa Bohahlauli sa Azerbaijan, HE Soraya Martinez Ferrada, Letona la Bohahlauli la Canada, HE Verónica Pardo, Motlatsi oa Mongoli oa Bohahlauli oa Chile, HE Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Letona la Bohahlauli ba India, HE Martini M. Paham, Motlatsi oa Letona la Basebetsi le Mekhatlo, Lekala la Bohahlauli le Moruo oa Pōpo oa Indonesia, HE Edmund Bartlett, Letona la Bohahlauli ba Jamaica, HE Sultan AlMusallam, Motlatsi oa Letona la Bohahlauli ba Saudi Arabia, HE Jordi Hereu Boher, Letona la Liindasteri le Bohahlauli ba Spain, HE Alex Lasry, Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Mongoli oa Travel & Tourism USA le Pedro Martel, Lefapha la Tlhokomelo ea Libaka, Ntšetso-pele ea Mahaeng, le Tsamaiso ea Likotsi tsa Likoluoa ho Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) .