Sehloohong sa beke ena, re hlahloba nyeoe ea Sobel v. Institute For Shipboard Education, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10621 (W.D. Va. 2017) moo Lekhotla le hlokometseng hore "Ketso ena ea kotsi ea botho e bakoa ke tlhekefetso ea thobalano e etsahetseng ha moqosi, Molly Sobel, a ntse a ithuta linaheng tse ling ka lenaneo le fanoang ke Institute for Shipboard Education (ISE). Nyeoe e se e le ka pel'a lekhotla mabapi le tlhahiso e nchafalitsoeng ea ISE ea kahlolo e khuts'oane le kopo ea Sobel ea tumello ea ho kenya boipelaetso bo fetotsoeng. Bakeng sa mabaka a latelang, tlhahiso ea ISE e tla amoheloa, 'me tlhahiso ea Sobel e tla haneloa. Ho feta moo, liqoso tsa Sobel khahlano le Shailesh Tripathu, ea qosoang ka tlhekefetso ea thobalano, li tla hlakoloa ntle le leeme ”.
Ntlafatso ea Lits'oants'o tsa Bokhukhuni
Duitsland
Ts'ebetsong ea linyeoe tsa bokhukhuni Jeremane e ile ea qhoma ka makhetlo a mane tlalehong ea selemo sena, travelwirenews (10/22/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa "Ho fihlela joale selemong sena, baqosi ba ile ba tlameha ho sebetsana le linyeoe tse fetang 900 tse amanang le bokhukhuni, tse ka bang 800 tsa tsona li kenyelletsang ho feteletseng. Maislamo, ofisi ea mochochisi oa koporasi e bolelletse koranta ea Welt am Sonntag. Tsena ha li koahele merero ea ho hlasela Jeremane feela empa le linyeoe tsa jihadists tse tlohang naheng ho ea loana Iraq le Syria. Ho ea ka lefapha la bohlale la Jeremane BfV, batho ba ka bang 950 ba tlohile Jeremane ho ea libakeng tsa ntoa tsa Middle East. Basali le bana, ho kenyeletsoa le ba nkiloeng ke malapa a bona, ba etsa karolo ea kotara ea sehlopha sena, athe ba 150 ho ba ileng moo ba shoele.
Sepolesa sa Munich: Batho ba 'maloa ba lemetseng ka lebaka la ho hlaba spree, travelwirenews (10/21/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Batho ba' maloa ba lemetse Munich ka mor'a hore mohlaseli ea sa tsejoeng a hlabe ka thipa (a lematsa) bonyane batho ba bane".
Maiduguri, Nigeria
Ka bomo ea ho ipolaea e bolaea batho ba 13 ka leboea-bochabela ho ofisiri ea sepolesa sa Nigeria, Travelwirenews (10/22/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Bomo e ipolaileng e bolaile batho ba 13 toropong e ka leboea-bochabela ea Maiduguri ka Sontaha… Batho, ba ile ba hlasela sebaka sa Muna Garage ea toropo…Sebaka sena ke lehae la kampo ea ba balehileng ntoa le bofetoheli ba Boko Haram Boislamo”.
Philippines
Villamor, Tšitiso ea ISIS naheng ea Philippines e Nama Lintoeng tse Hole, ka linako tse ling (10/24/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Moeta-pele oa Islamic State Philippines ... o shoele ... Empa tšusumetso ea Islamic State Philippines e hole haholo le ho fela. 'me sechaba sa Mindanao se itokiselitse lintoa tse latelang…Mokhatlo oo oa likarohano le lehloeo la maquloana le lipolotiki tse o tsamaisitseng, ha lia ka tsa fela. E fetohile lihlopha tsa bahlabani ba Mamosleme tse loanneng 'muso ka lilemo tse mashome' me lilemong tsa morao tjena e bile sebaka se nonneng sa maikutlo a Islamic State ... ”
Nako ea Litlhaselo tsa Somalia 2017
Litlhaselong tsa Somalia-Mohala oa nako oa 2017, travelwirenews (10/21/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore: "Sebomo sa Jan 2 sa ho ipolaea se bolailoe, Phatlo ea 3 ea Jan e bolailoe, Jan 7 Bomo ea koloi 3 e bolailoe, Bomo ea 28 ea Feb 28 e bolaile, Mar 19 Bomo ea koloi ea 39 e bolailoe, Apr 13 Bomo ea koloi 5 e bolailoe, Apr 4 Bomo ea koloi 3 e bolailoe, Mmesa 9 tlhaselo ea seretse 15 e bolailoe, Mots'eanong 7 Bomo ea ho ipolaea 3 e bolailoe, la 8 Mots'eanong 8 e bolaile, Phuptjane 25 Bomo ea koloi 8 e bolailoe, Phuptjane 15 Bomo ea ho ipolaea 9 e bolailoe, Jun 20 Bomo ea koloi 15 e bolailoe, Jul 22 Bomo e tseleng ea 7 e bolailoe, Jul 2 Bomo ea koloi 2 e bolailoe, Aug 30 Bomo ea koloi 6 e bolailoe, Aug 4 Bomo ea ho ipolaea 1 e bolaile, Sep 11 Bomo ea ho ipolaea 1 e bolailoe, Sep 10 Koloi Bomo ea 6 e bolailoe, Oct 28 Ho phatloha ha 7 ho bolailoe". 'Me ka la 14 Mphalane, 358 bomo e haufi le Tsela e bolaea 22 kantle ho motse-moholo oa Somalia oa Mogadishu, travelwirenews (2017/7/10).
Mabone a Khantšitsoe Puerto Rico
Ho Acosta & Robles, Puerto Ricans a Botsa: Mabone a Tla Khutla Neng?, nytimes (10/20/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore “Libeke tse ’nè ka mor’a Leholiotsoana Maria, le neng le phutha meea e fihlang ho 155 ka hora, le ile la ntša matla. ho ea sehlekehlekeng sohle, karolo ea 8 lekholong ea Puerto Rico e ntse e se na motlakase. Baahi ba bang ha ba na matla ka matsatsi a 45 ho tloha ha Leholiotsoana Irma le feta kamora Letsatsi la Basebetsi. Ho Monghali Rodriquez, seo se bolela ho sebelisa likerese bakeng sa ho bonesa le setofo sa khase bakeng sa ho pheha. O reka sandwich ea ham le chisi le kofi bakeng sa lijo tsa hoseng”. nako le nako
Melao e Mecha ea Tšireletso ea Lifofane
Ho Shepardson & Freed, Lifofane li itokisetsa melao e mecha ea ts'ireletso ea U.S. ho tloha ka Labone, Reuters (10/26/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Mehato e mecha ea ts'ireletso e kenyelletsang tlhahlobo e matla ea bapalami e qala ho sebetsa ka Labone ho lifofane tsohle tse eang U.S.… Reuters e re mehato e mecha e ka kenyelletsa lipuisano tse khutšoane tsa ts'ireletso le bapalami ha ba kena kapa hekeng ea ho palama, ho bua ka matšoenyeho a ho lieha ha sefofane le nako e telele ea ts'ebetso. Li tla ama bapalami ba lifofane ba 325,000 ka lifofane tse ka bang 2,100 tsa khoebo tse fihlang letsatsi le letsatsi United States, ho lifofane tse 180 tse tsoang boema-fofane ba 280 ”.
Catalonia, U Lahlile Mosebetsi!
Minder & Kingsley, Spain e Lahla 'Muso oa Catalonia Ka mor'a hore Sebaka se Phatlalatse Boipuso, nytimes (10/27/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "moeta-pele oa Spain o ile a leleka 'muso oa sebaka se tletseng borabele sa Catalonia Labohlano, a qhala paramente ea sebaka seo 'me a laela likhetho tse ncha ka mor'a baetsi ba molao ba Catalan. phatlalatsoa ntle le molao hore ke naha e ikemetseng. Khohlano e ekelitse koluoa e kholo ea lipolotiki ka mashome a lilemo ho otla Spain, e sa tsoa hlaha ho putlama ha moruo ka nako e telele. Catalonia ke karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa Spain, ea bohlano e kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe ”.
Libaktheria Tse Fetang Tse Jang Nama
Ho Hauser, 'Bacteria e Jang Nama' e Baka Lefu la Bobeli Texas Ho tloha Leholiotsoana Harvey, nytimes (2/10/26) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Monna ea lilemo li 2017 ea thusitseng ho lokisa matlo Galveston, Tex., Ka mor'a Leholiotsoana Harvey, o bolailoe ke tšoaetso e sa tloaelehang e bakoang ke seo hangata se tsejoang e le libaktheria tse jang nama ... E ne e le lefu la bobeli le tlalehiloeng la motho ka lebaka la tšoaetso ho tloha ha Leholiotsoana Harvey le hohola likarolong tsa Texas ka Phato".
Dumelang Puppy Mills & Kitten Factories
Fortin, California e Bolella Mabenkele a Liphoofolo Lintja le Katse ea Tsona e Tlameha ho Pholosoa, ka nako e 'ngoe (10/17/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Ka tlhaselo ho bahlahisi ba liphoofolo le barekisi, mabenkele a liphoofolo tsa lapeng a California a tla tlameha ho fumana malinyane a bona, malinyane a bona. le meutlanyana e tsoang litsing tsa bolulo le litsi tsa pholoso feela. Batho ka bomong ba ntse ba ka reka ho tsoa ho bahlahisi ba ikemetseng. Empa ho qala ka Pherekhong 2019, ho tla be ho se molaong hore mabenkele a etse joalo. Batlōli ba molao ba tla lefisoa $500. Bili…e ne e e-na le tšehetso e matla ho tsoa mekhatlong e mengata ea boiketlo ba liphoofolo, e ileng ea e thoholetsa joalo ka lets'oao ho "li-puppy Mills" le "lifektheri tsa katse" tse hlahisang liphoofolo tse ngata tse rekisoang, hangata maemong a se nang botho".
Batho ba Lithaba ba Shoela Mongolia
Ho batho ba 10 ba hloa lithaba ba bolailoeng, ba 7 ba nyametse sebakeng se phahameng ka ho fetesisa se sehlohlolong sa Mongolia, travelwirenews (10/23/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Litopo tsa batho ba 10 ba neng ba tšoeroe ke leholiotsoana tlhorong e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Mongolia, Otgontenger, li fumanoe ke bapholosi… ea bahloela lithaba e sala e le sieo. Sehlopha sa bahloekisi ba 30, ba lilemo tse pakeng tsa 30 le 50, ba ile ba angoa ke seretse se chesang ha se ntse se theoha tlhorong ea limithara tse 4,021”.
Bahahlauli ba Amohela Lefung
Caron, Bahahlauli ba Lahlileng ba Fumane ba Shoele ke Maqeba a Lithunya, 'me ba Koaletsoe ka Kamohelo, nako le nako (10/23/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Batsamai ba babeli bao litopo tsa bona li ileng tsa fumanoa bekeng e fetileng khohlong e moepa serapeng sa boikhathollo sa Southern California ba shoele maqeba a lithunya ... ho se neng se bonahala eka ke polao ea ho ipolaea. Litopo tsa bahahlauli… li fumanoe li hakana ka tlas'a sefate sebakeng sa Joshua Tree National Park. Likarolo tsa tsona tse ka tlaase li ne li koahetsoe ke liaparo. Ba ne ba se na metsi ’me ho ne ho bonahala eka ba ne ba arolelana lijo tsa bona”.
Tefiso ea Liphahlo e Etsa Hore ho be le Tšokelo ea Bomo
Haufinyane: Ho ts'oaroa Boema-fofane ba LaGuardia ho sitisa maeto, travelwirenews (10/15/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Mopalami ea lilemo li 70 ea ileng a ts'oaroa Boema-fofane ba LaGuardia New York kamora hore ba boholong ba re o ile a tšosa moemeli oa litekete a hana molato. ho etsa tšoso ea bokhukhuni…Ba boholong ba re (Mong. X) o ile a halefa ha a bolelloa hore ho na le tefo ea $50 ea ho hlahloba mokotla oa hae… leka ho tsamaea”.
Ho Hlokahala Li-Snake Charmers
Univesithi e hira linoha ka mor'a lefu la moithuti, travelwirenews (10/23/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Univesithi ea Nigeria e nkile bohato bo matla ba ho hira linoha ho thusa ho felisa bothata ba lihahabi ka mor'a lefu la moithuti ea neng a le teng. ho longoa ke noha pejana khoeling ena”.
Kuwait e Fumana Mathata ka Tlhekefetso ea Sephethephethe
Naheng ea Kuwait e toughens kotlo bakeng sa tlolo ea molao ea sephethephethe, Travelwirenews (10/24/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore ba boholong Kuwait ba tlameha ho tiisa likotlo khahlano le tlolo ea molao tseleng ea bona ea morao-rao ea ho qobella moetlo o sireletsehileng oa ho khanna naheng. Bakhanni ba tla tšoaroa ba sebelisa lithelefono kapa ba sa tlama mabanta a pholoso likoloi tsa bona li tla koalloa likhoeli tse peli”.
Ho palama The Dunes
Ho Schwartz, Do the Dunes: Moo U ka Palamang Lehlabathe, nytimes (10/25/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore “Ho ne ho setse liseile tse peli feela tsa lehlabathe sebakeng sa khiriso ha ke fihla hoseng ho hong ha Phuptjane lebenkeleng la Oasis haufi le Great. Sebaka sa Sechaba sa Lithaba Tsa Lehlabathe le Preserve karolong e ka boroa ea Colorado. Hape ho ne ho se na…Ho ne ho se na litekete tsa lifti, ho se na mehala, ho se litselana kapa lifate tse lokelang ho qojoa. Ho ne ho e-na le sebaka se tsotehang le boikutlo ba khotsofalo ba ho laola lebokose la lehlabathe. Sandboard Magazine e thathamisa libaka tsa ho palama lehlabatheng linaheng tse 44 webosaeteng ea eona, ho kenyeletsoa libaka tse ka bang 90 liprofinseng tse 25”.
Lintja tsa Doping Iditarod
Lekaleng, Iditarod Doping Mystery: Ke Mang ea Slipped Tramadol ho lintja?, nytimes (10/24/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Hantle feela ha lefatše la lipapali le nahana hore le utloile tsohle ka doping-hammoho le Iditarod e tla. Mahlabisa-lihlong a doping a fihlile peisong e tsebahalang ka ho fetesisa ea lintja lefatšeng, leeto la lik'hilomithara tse 1,000 Alaska le fellang ka Nome mong le e mong oa Hlakubele. Lintja tse 'ne sehlopheng se tsamaisoang ke Dallas Seavey,' mampoli oa makhetlo a mane ebile e le sebapali se hlahelletseng papaling, li ile tsa fumanoa li e-na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa Tramadol, sethethefatsi sa bohloko ba opioid ... Ha ho bopaki ba hore Seavey ke eena ea faneng ka eona lintja tsa hae li ile tsa mo fa sethethefatsi, 'me a bolela ka tieo hore ha a na molato...O ile a etsa tlhahiso ea tlhaloso e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng, haeba e tloaelehile: ho senya".
Inshorense ea Phallo e ka ba ea Bohlokoa
Ho oa ho sa tloaelehang ha Mosali ho lebisitse ho lula sepetlele matsatsi a 8 Japane, 'lithuto tse ithutoang' mabapi le inshorense ea maeto, travelwirenews (10/14/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore “E ne e le leeto le theko e boima ka litsela tse ngata ho feta bakeng sa (Mrs. X). ). Ho falla ha bonolo feela ho ea ka letsohong le letšehali - ho tloha mokatong o entsoeng ka k'hapete ho isa mokatong o bentšitsoeng ha o ntse o nka setšoantšo bakeng sa banyalani ba neng ba le leetong la sekepe - mosali ea lilemo li 74 sepetleleng sa Majapane matsatsi a robeli le sefofane se theko e boima se eang hae. O ile a re, se ileng sa utloisa ketsahalo ena bohloko le ho feta, ke taba ea hore hoja a ne a ile a reka $99 e eketsehileng ea inshorense ea maeto, eena le monna oa hae ba ka be ba sa tlameha ho lefa 'ho ntša nko' ho mo khutlisetsa hae, moo. o ile a etsoa opereishene ho lokisa leoto la hae le senyehileng”.
Suthela ka hare ho naha ka kopo
Ho la Patel, Antarctica, Maqhoqhoane a Mabeli a Bohlokoa a Potlakela Leoatleng, ka linako tse ling (10/26/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa “Liqhoqhoane tse peli tse lebelo ka ho fetisisa k’honthinenteng e leqhoa li tšela leqhoa le ntseng le eketseha Leoatleng la Amundsen selemo se seng le se seng. Liqhoqhoane tsa Pine Island le Thwaites ke tse ling tsa tse mahlonoko ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Hajoale ba ntse ba tšoere leqhoa leo, ha le ka qhibiliha, le ka phahamisang maoatle a lefatše ka limithara tse ka bang ’nè ho theosa le makholo a lilemo, e leng chelete e ka kenyang metse e mengata e lebōpong la leoatle ka tlas’a metsi”.
Uber e Ipelaetsa London
Ho Uber e etsa boipiletso ba tahlehelo ea laesense London, travelwirenews (10/13/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "feme ea Ride-hailing Uber e entse boipiletso khahlanong le molaoli oa lipalangoang oa London kamora ho lahleheloa ke laesense ea ho sebetsa toropong. Lipampiri li ile tsa isoa Lekhotleng la Maseterata la Westminster 'me boipiletso bo lokela ho etsoa ka December…'Le hoja kajeno re kentse boipiletso ba rona e le hore batho ba London ba tsoele pele ho sebelisa app ea rona, re tšepa ho tsoela pele ho ba le lipuisano tse hahang le Transport For London (TFL). Joalokaha CEO oa rona e mocha a boletse, re ikemiselitse ho lokisa lintho, 'muelli oa k'hamphani o boletse.
Lintlha tsa Maeto tsa Uber tsa Paris
Ho Uber e bula lintlha tsa maeto a Paris ho sechaba, Travelwirenews (10/20/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Uber e boletse ka Labohlano hore e tla bula letoto la eona la data ea maeto Paris ho sechaba ho thusa balaoli ba toropo le baetsi ba litoropo hamolemo. utloisisa litlhoko tsa lipalangoang, kaha k'hamphani e batla ho hohela balaoli ba naha. Lenaneo la US la li-ride-hailing le bokella lintlha tse ngata ho tloha maetong a limilione tse likete tse nkiloeng ke bareki tseo e li sebelisang ho ntlafatsa litšebeletso tsa eona 'me e sa tsoa qala ho etsa hore li fumanehe litoropong tse ngata ho kenyeletsa Washington DC, Sydney le Boston".
MetroCard ea New York City e felile
Ho Barron, New York ho Fetola MetroCard ka Mokhoa oa Sejoale-joale oa ho Lefa Litefiso tsa Transit, nytimes (10/24/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Pele ho ne ho e-na le litekete tse nyane tsa pampiri tse jang nickel. Joale ho ne ho e-na le nickel ka boeona, hobane ho fihlela nakoana ka mor'a Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, nickel e ne e le eona feela ntho e ileng ea etsa hore likoloi tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše li pota-potile. Yaba ho latela dime, e latelwang ke letshwao-chelete e le nngwe ya Motse wa New York. 'Me ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1990 ho ne ho e-na le Metrocard, e hlokomelehang, e ka kobehang, e ka lahlehang ebile e sa tšepahale kamehla. Hona joale (MetroCard) e tseleng ea ho tsoa…Ho tloha bofelong ba selemo se tlang, ba ka e etsa ka tsela eo batho ba London ba seng ba ntse ba e etsa, ka ho tsoka mehala ea cellular kapa mefuta e itseng ea likarete tsa mokoloto kapa tsa banka litseleng tse tsamaeang ka tlas’a lefatše kapa mabokoseng a lipalangoang libese”.
Tsamaiso ea Molao oa Tsamaiso ea Beke
Nyeoeng ea Sobel Lekhotla le hlokometse hore "ISE ke mokhatlo o sa etseng phaello o thehiloeng Delaware, o nang le sebaka sa ona sa mantlha sa khoebo Charlottesville, Virginia. ISE e fana ka lenaneo la Semester at Sea ho ithuta kantle ho naha, le fang baithuti monyetla oa ho nka lithuto tsa koleche ka sekepeng sa baeti se tsamaeang machabeng”.
Ho Sebelisa Ho Kenela
"Sobel, moahi oa California, o nkile karolo Semester ho Sea Spring 2013 Voyage. E le hore a amoheloe lenaneong, Sobel o ile a tlatsa kopo ea inthaneteng moo a ileng a lumela ho 'amohela maemo afe kapa afe a tlamang ho amoheloa ha liithuti tsa pele ho Semester at Sea, ho kenyeletsoa le tse boletsoeng bukeng ea Voyager's Handbook le konteraka ea litekete. ”.
Tsebiso le ho fihlella Melaoana
"Konteraka ea litekete e boletsoeng ... le Voyager's Handbook li ne li fumaneha bakeng sa tlhahlobo webosaeteng ea ISE ka leqephe la Sobel's MyVoyage. Ha a etsa kopo ea ho ba teng lenaneong, Sobel o ile a fuoa password e mo lumellang ho fumana litokomane tseo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lenaneo. Nako le nako ha a kena leqepheng la MyVoyage, Sobel o ne a tšoaea lebokose le bolelang hore o lumetse ho tlisa buka ea Voyager’s Handbook, Konteraka ea Litekete le litokomane tse ling tse teng ka mokhoa oa elektroniki. Sobel o kene webosaeteng makhetlo a fetang 100 mme a khona ho fumana Konteraka ea Litekete ka webosaete nako e fetang selemo. Pele lenaneo la Sobel's Semester at Sea le qala, o ile a fuoa sephutheloana sa 'Voyage Preparations' le 'Boitsebiso ba ho Embarkation'. Leqephe la pele la litokomane tsena ka bobeli le bontša hore ‘ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa’ eo seithuti se ka e etsang ho lokisetsa leeto la sona ke ho bala buka ea Voyager’s Handbook and the Ticket Contract, e ‘nang le boitsebiso ba bohlokoa haholo’”.
Bophelo bo Botle le Polokeho ea Liithuti
“”[T]he Voyager’s Handbook e hatisa hore ISE e ikemiseditse ho ‘bophelo bo botle le polokeho’ ya baithuti ba yona…Karolong e mabapi le ‘maeto a tjhadimo’, Voyager’s Handbook e re 'maeto a tshehetswang ke ISE a fanwa ke basebetsi ba tshepahalang. ba fihlelang litekanyetso tsa khetho, ba nkang karolo litlhahlobong tsa ts'ebetso 'me ba na le maqhama a nako e telele le setheo' le hore '[t]bahahlauli ba lokisetse lipalangoang tse bolokehileng le tse tšepahalang, ba khethe lihotele tse fanang ka tikoloho e sireletsehileng[,] le ho fana ka batataisi ba nang le tsebo. …' Buka ea Voyager's Handbook e nyahamisa haholo baithuti ho nka karolo maetong a sa tšehetsoeng ke ISA, kaha ba kanna ba se ikamahanye le 'maemo a thata a polokeho'” a ISE.
Meeli ea Nako Ho Qosoa
"Konteraka ea Litekete e kenyelletsa lipehelo tse 'maloa tse amang litokelo tsa molao tsa moqosi, ho kenyeletsoa le tokisetso ea thibelo e sebetsang linyeoeng tsa ho lemala kapa lefu. Mohala oa pele oa Konteraka ea Litekete e totobatsa (har'a tse ling hore ho na le) 'mefokolo ea nako ea ho fana ka tsebiso ea likopo, faele le nyeoe (Karolo ea 15) (e leng) e nang le lipehelo tse peli tsa lithibelo, tse sebetsang ho likopo tsa' kotsi ea 'mele kapa lefu. 'me e 'ngoe e sebetsang ho 'likopo tse ling'…Karolo ea 15(a) e fana ka hore liketso tse bakoang ke ho lemala 'meleng kapa lefu li tlameha ho etsoa 'pele selemo se le seng ho tloha letsatsing la kotsi kapa lefu'. Karolo ea 1(b) e bolela hore linyeoe tse bakoang ke ‘tšenyo efe kapa efe, tieho kapa tahlehelo ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe kapa sesosa sefe kapa sefe ntle le lefu kapa kotsi ea ’mele’ li tlameha ho ‘hlahisoa nakong ea likhoeli tse 15 ho tloha letsatsing leo leeto le felileng ka lona’”.
Tlhaselo ea Thobalano
“Sobel le liithuti tse ling tse neng li nka karolo Leetong la Selemo la 2013 li ile tsa tloha ka sekepe sa baeti se tsoang San Diego, California ka la 9 January, 2013. Ka la 6 March, 2013, sekepe se ile sa emisa Cochin, India. Pele ho boema-kepe, Sobel o ile a reka tekete bakeng sa leeto la tšimo le tšehelitsoeng ke ISE ho ea Agra le Varanasi, le neng le hlophisitsoe le ho fanoa ke Abercrombie & Kent India. Shailesh Tripathi, mosebeletsi oa Abercrombie & Kent, o sebelitse e le motataisi oa bahahlauli oa sehlopha sa Sobel. Bosiung ba la 9 Hlakubele 2013, Sobel o ile a ea kamoreng ea hotele ea Tripathi bakeng sa ho bala palema. Ka mor'a moo, Tripathi o ile a tšoara setho sa botona sa Sobel 'me a mo qobella ho mo etsa ketso ea thobalano. Qetellong o ile a lokolla Sobel phaposing ea hae ea hotele hoo e ka bang ka 1:00 hoseng ka la 10 Hlakubele 2013 ″.
Nyeoe
"Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse peli hamorao, ka March 6, 2015, Sobel o ile a kenya nyeoe hang-hang khahlanong le ISE, Abercrombie & Kent LLC, Abercrombie & Kent Destination Management le Tripathi Lekhotleng la Setereke la United States bakeng sa Setereke sa Northern California (e ileng ea fetisetsoa ntle le khanyetso. ho ea lekhotleng la setereke la federal Virginia) e thehiloeng ho khetho ea foramo Konteraka ea Litekete. ISE e fane ka kahlolo e akaretsang motheong oa hore liqoso tsa moqosi li thibetsoe ke tokisetso ea moeli oa selemo o le mong Konteraka ea Litekete ”.
Liqoso Khahlanong le Tripathi
"Rekoto e senola hore Sobel o hlotsoe ho fana ka ts'ebeletso ho moqosuoa enoa ka nepo…Mona, ho se ho fetile lilemo tse ka bang peli Sobel a kenya tletlebo ea hae 'me ha ho sesupo sa hore o lekile ho sebeletsa Tripathi ka mokhoa o hlokoang ke Molao oa 4(f). ‘Bothata leha e le bofe boo ho nahanoang hore bo phethahatse tšebeletso ho moqosuoa oa kantle ho naha hase lebaka la hore moqosi [’] a hlolehe ho etsa boiteko bo nepahetseng ba ho etsa joalo”. Liqoso khahlanong le Tripathi li hlakotsoe ntle le khethollo.
Nako ea Tekanyetso ea Nyeoe ea Selemo e le 'ngoe ea ISE
"Konteraka ea litekete bakeng sa leeto la leoatle ke konteraka ea maoatle e laoloang ke molao oa federal maritime ... Ho ea ka molao, likonteraka tsa litekete (moeti oa maritime) li ka ba le nako ea ho fana ka nyeoe ea ho lemala kapa lefu, ha feela moeli o se tlase ho feta. selemo kamora letsatsi la kotsi kapa lefu'. Tlas'a molao oa mmuso oa maoatle, pehelo ea lithibelo e ea sebetsa ebile e ka sebelisoa ha feela (1) tokiso e ne e fetisetsoa ho moqosi le (2) e nepahetse".
Teko e Bohlale ea Puisano
“Ha e se e hlahlobile Konteraka ea Litekete, lekhotla le etsa qeto ea hore le hlokomelisa bapalami ka ho lekana ka boteng ba mantsoe a bohlokoa a amang litokelo tsa bona tsa molao…Mabapi le 'ho reka le ho boloka tekete/konteraka' ea Sobel, rekoto e senola hore Sobel… o fuoe phasewete e mo lumelletseng ho kena le ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa lenaneo sebakeng sa marang-rang sa ISE, ho kenyeletsoa Konteraka ea Litekete (eo a ileng a e fumana ka makhetlo a fetang 100 (le) [e] nako le nako ha a kena ho Sobel o ne a lokela ho hlahloba lebokose le bolelang hore e lumetse ho amohela thomello ea litokomane tse itseng ka elektroniki ho kenyeletsoa Konteraka ea Litekete… lekhotla le etsa qeto ea hore nako ea thibelo Konterakang ea Litekete e tsebisitsoe Sobel ka mokhoa o utloahalang”.
Toka ea Motheo
"Ha le etsa qeto ea hore na tokisetso ea lithibelo tsa selemo se le seng e nepahetse, lekhotla le boetse le tlameha ho nahana hore na ISE e fumane tumello ea Sobel ho ...clause ka bomenemene kapa ka ho fetelletsa" ... Konteraka ea Litekete e bile sehlahisoa sa bomenemene le ho fetelletsa litaba, lekhotla le etsa qeto ea hore tokisetso ena e nepahetse ebile e ka phethahatsoa”.
fihlela qeto e
"Kaha ho fihletse qeto ea hore tokisetso ea thibelo ea selemo e le 'ngoe e nepahetse ebile e ka sebetsa, lekhotla le tlameha ho etsa qeto ea hore na tokisetso eo e sebetsa ho liqoso tse boletsoeng ... Tokisetso ea lithibelo ea selemo se le seng e sebetsa ho likopo tsohle tsa Sobel khahlano le ISE”.
Sengoli, Thomas A. Dickerson, ke Associate Justice ea Lefapha la Boipiletso, Lefapha la Bobeli la Lekhotla le Phahameng la Naha la New York mme esale a ngola ka Travel Law bakeng sa lilemo tse 41 ho kenyeletsoa le libuka tsa hae tsa molao tse ntlafalitsoeng selemo le selemo, Travel Law, Law Journal Press (2016), Litigating International Tort in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) le lingoloa tse fetang 400 tsa molao tseo bongata ba tsona li fumanehang ho nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Bakeng sa litaba tse ling tsa molao oa maeto le lintlafatso, haholo-holo, linaheng tseo e leng litho tsa EU bona IFTTA.org
Sengoloa sena se kanna sa qopitsoa ntle le tumello ea Thomas A. Dickerson.
Bala tse ngata tsa Lingoloa tsa Moahloli Dickerson Mona.
