State of Beer @ Setsi sa nalane ea nalane ea nalane ea Amerika

Limusiamo tse ngata li kentse papali ea tsona lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, li eketsa lireschorente tsa mabenkele le mabenkele a mabenkeleng (ke hore, MOMA, Metropolitan Museum of Art); leha ho le joalo, ha se ba bangata ba fang baeti tsela e lumelletsoeng lithutong ea ho noa biri.

American Museum of Natural History (AMNH): Bangoli ba ka tlung

A Natural History ea Biri e ngotsoe ke Dr. Ian Tattersall, Curator Emeritus, AMNH Division of Anthropology le Dr. Rob DeSalle, Curator ho AMNH, Sackler Institute for Comparative Biology le lenaneo la eona la lipatlisiso tsa likokoana-hloko. Hammoho ba hokahantse tsebo le boiphihlelo ba bona makaleng a paleoanthropology le biology ea limolek'hule le ho nts'etsapele tsela e khahlisang le e sebetsang ea ho natefeloa ke biri.

Buka ena e akaretsa saense le nalane ea biri mme e kenyelletsa lihlooho tse fapaneng joalo ka boits'oaro ba liphoofolo, thuto ea tikoloho, thuto ea khale ea khale, chemistry, thuto ea kahisano, molao, liphatsa tsa lefutso, physiology, neurobiology, jj.

Ho ea ka Tattersall le DeSalle, biri e ka saloa morao ho tloha lilemo tse 2,500 XNUMX ho ea ho Mesopotamia ea khale le Mmusong oa Babilona le mohato oa ho etsa biri e fetohileng molemong oa hona joale oa libaka tsa thekiso ea matsoho tsa Amerika. Buka ena e hlalosa hore na ho noa biri ho ile ha fetoha feshene joang, metsoako e fanang ka liphihlelo tse fapaneng tsa tatso mahalapeng a rona, hore na k'hemistri ea biri e sebetsa joang limolek'huleng, le hore na mekhatlo e fapaneng e atamelane joang le taolo ea tlhahiso le tšebeliso ea biri.

Tatso ea biri ea nalane ea nalane ea nalane ea nalane ea nalane ea nalane e hlophisitsoe ke Megan Krigbaum, sengoli sa veine le mohlophisi oa tlatsetso oa Punch.

Lijo tsa joala

Biri li ile tsa latsoa le ho buisanoa ka tsona ke Catskill Brewery le Khampani ea Harlem Brewing.

Sebakeng sa Livingston Manor, New York, Catskill Brewery e qaliloe ke metsoalle e meraro e ikemiselitseng ho ba le phello e ntle moruong oa lehae mme e ikemiselitse hore tlhahiso ea biri e tla hohela baeti ho Lithaba tsa Catskill tsa New York. Ho sebelisa metsi a hloekileng a lithabeng le metsoako ea tlhaho, mochini oa thekiso o thehile sebaka se tummeng sa bahahlauli se monyako oa Catskill Park.

Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho botsitso, mochini oa biri o sebelisa litsamaiso tsa mocheso ho futhumatsa mochini o riteloang le ho pholisa likarolo tsa polokelo ho boloka biri e bata. Sistimi ea metsi a chesang a futhumatsang ea letsatsi e ts'ehetsa lits'ebetso tsa geothermal nakong ea tlhoko e phahameng ea mocheso le ho futhumatsa metsi a noang nakong ea tlhahiso. Solar photovoltaics e fana ka motlakase mme e sebelisetsoa ho fehla setsi kaofela. Nakong ea mejaro e phahameng mekotla e ka nchafatsoang ea moea e rekoa keriting ea motlakase ea lehae.

Khamphani ea Harlem Brewing e qalile lilemong tsa bo-1990 ho tloha mochong oa ho ritela lapeng. Leha lihlopha tsa pele li ne li se na litaba, Celeste Betty (rakhoebo le pula-maliboho oa biri) ha a ka a tela mme qetellong a hlahisa risepe e phethahetseng, e khothalelitsoeng ke nalane e ruileng ea Harlem. Libiri tse ikhethileng ke Sugar Hill Golden Ale, Harlem Renaissance Wit le 125 IPA. Ho tloha ka 2000, setsi sa joala se tsepamisitse maikutlo ho hlahiseng litatso tse sa tloaelehang, infusions le diresepe tse nang le tatso.

Lintlha.

1. Catskill Brewery. Bolo Lighting Pilsner. 5.5 lekholong ABV

Biri e bululetsoe ke Czech Pilsner mme e na le lithunya tse ngata ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea li-hop tsa Saaz tse tsoang kantle le malt a pilsner a Europe.

Ho leihlo khauta e bobebe haholo e nang le foam e tšoeu e hloekileng. Monko oa bohobe bo nang le lithollo tse ngata o monate ebile o na le sirilamunu e ntlafalitsoeng ke lera la 'mela. Molomong oa lona ho hlahisa moelelo oa furu e ncha e kutiloeng. Qetellong e fana ka leseli la ho baba le senoko (seo se monate).

2. Catskill Brewery. Tsela ea Diabolose IPA. Karolo ea 7.5 lekholong ABV. Karolo ea 100 lekholong ea hop ea Michigan

Ho ea leihlo, 'mala o mosehla le khauta. Monko o ruile, o butsoitse ebile o na le tholoana ea joang le makhasi. Molomong ho na le mesaletsa ea mahe a linotši, lipalesa le monokotsoai, litholoana tsa tropike le phaene e lebisang qetellong e babang e felletseng.

3. Catskill Brewery. Matla '19. Karolo ea 4.5 lekholong ABV

Haeba u rata kofi, ena ke biri ea hau kaha e fana ka monko o monate o halikiloeng oa kofi o kopantsoeng le chokolete e lebisang tatso ea matla. Li-oats tsa kofi le lactose li hlahisa molomo o monate ebile li fana ka motheo bakeng sa litatso tse matla tsa 'mela o lefifi.

4. Khamphani ea Harlem Brewing. Witbier oa ho tsosolosoa ha Harlem. 5.8 ABV

Mofuta ona oa koro ea mofuta oa Belgian o shebahala joalo ka liapolekose tsa khauta ka leihlong ka hlooho e bosoeu bo bosoeu le khabone e monate. Monko oa 'mela oa koro, linoko le litholoana tsa lamunu (ho kenyeletsoa le rind ea lamunu) o putsa nko ha mahalapa a natefisoa ke lintlha tsa' mela oa koro, litholoana tse butsoitseng le monko o monate. Qetello e telele ebile e monate. E fuoe Biri e Ntle ho fetisisa NYC, People's Champ 2018.

Ho fumana lintlha tse eketsehileng: https://www.amnh.org

© Dr. Elinor Garely. Sengoloa sena sa litokelo tsa mantlha, ho kenyeletsoa linepe, se kanna sa hlahisoa bocha ntle le tumello e ngotsoeng ea mongoli.