State of Jamaica ka hare ho Bohahlauli ba Caribbean le tsela e eang pele

1. Bartlett o fane ka kakaretso ea liphephetso tsa indasteri ea maeto le bohahlauli ea Jamaica mohopolong oa lefatše.
2. Puo ena e bulang mahlo e kopitsoa mona joalo ka sengoloa mme e nepahetse ho feta maemo a Jamaica.
3. Bala ka botlalo - kapa u mamele - puo ena ea sehlooho eo Letona le e entseng webinar ea Monahano oa Boetapele.

MATS'ELISO

Tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea bohahlauli ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1950 e ka hlalosoa ka ho hlaka e le ntho e makatsang kaha karolo ena ea moruo oa lefats'e ka nako e le 'ngoe e bontša botsitso le ts'oaetso; ka bobeli ba tsona li hlaha khafetsa ka matla a lekanang.

Ka kakaretso, setšoantšo se hlahang ho bohahlauli ba machabeng lilemong tse mashome a 'maloa tse fetileng e bile kholo e potlakileng le e sa fetoheng le phello e kholo ea moruo oa sechaba. Bajaki ba machabeng ba eketsehile ho tloha ho limilione tse 25 lilemong tsa bo-1950 ho isa ho limilione tse likete tse 1.5 ka 2019, e leng keketseho e imenneng makhetlo a 56.

Ha e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola ka potlako le ho fapakana, litlamorao tsa bohahlauli ba machabeng li nametse libakeng tsohle tsa lefats'e mme lekala lena ke le leng la lihlohlello tse etelletseng pele lefats'eng la tlhahiso ea mesebetsi, phokotso ea bofuma, khoebo ea kantle ho naha le ho kenya chelete kantle ho naha. Nakong ea lilemo tse hlano tse fetileng (pre-COVID), lekala le sebetsang ka thata la bohahlauli le ne le ikarabella bakeng sa mesebetsi e le 'ngoe ho tse 1 tse hlahisitsoeng. 

Ho 2019, lekala le tšehelitse mesebetsi e limilione tse 330 kapa e le 1 ho e 10 mesebetsing ka bophara. Ho 2019, bohahlauli bo boetse bo kentse US $ 8.9 trillion ho GDP ea lefatše kapa 10.3% ea GDP; Li-trillion tsa US $ 1.7 ho baeti ba kantle ho naha tse fihlellang ho 6.8% ea kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha; 28.3% ea kantle ho naha lits'ebeletso tsa kantle ho naha le US $ 948 billion ho tsetelo ea capital kapa 4.3% ea kakaretso ea matsete.

Kameho ea moruo oa sechaba le moruo ea bohahlauli e fapana haholo ho pholletsa le libaka ka moruo o monyane o sa tsejoeng oa Pacific, Leoatle la India le Caribbean e leng a mang a linaha tse itšetlehileng haholo ka bohahlauli lefatšeng. 

Ho ipapisitsoe le liphuputso tsa 2021 Tourism Dependency Index e hlahisitsoeng ke Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), libaka tsa Caribbean ke sebaka se itšetlehileng haholo ka bohahlauli lefatšeng. Index e fumane hore linaha tse ka bang leshome le metso e 'meli tsa Caribbean li kenyeletsa Jamaica li ne li behiloe hara linaha tse 20 tse holimo ka ho fetisisa tse itšetlehileng ka bohahlauli lefats'eng ka linaha tse ling tse ngata tsa moruo oa Latin America le Caribbean tse tsoang ho tse 100 tse holimo. 

Tlhahlobo e eketsehileng ea WTTC's 2020 Economic Impact Report e bontšitse hore, nakong ea pele ho koluoa, maeto le bohahlauli sebakeng sa Caribbean li kentse letsoho: USD 58.9 bilione ho GDP (14 % ea kakaretso ea GDP); Mesebetsi e limilione tse 2.8 (e lekanang le 15.2 % ea kakaretso ea mesebetsi) le USD 35.7 bilione tšebelisong ea baeti (e lekanang le 20% ea kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha).

Khahlanong le boemo ba kholo ea bohahlauli ba machabeng bo fetang kholo ea moruo oa lefatše ho 2019, ponelopele ea pele e ne e le ea kholo e nyane ea 3 ho isa ho 4% ka 2020. Hona ho hlakile pele ho phatlalatso ea lefats'e ea romana coronavirus, ho qala ka Hlakubele 2020, eo qetellong e qobelletse ho koaloa ha meeli, motheo oa lifofane le ho emisoa ha maeto ohle a machabeng ho tloha ka Mmesa ho fihlela ka Phuptjane 2020.