Kaofela re ile ra tlameha ho tloaela ho nyoloha ha litheko tsa mafura. Mohlomong u palama bese kapa koloi e tsamaeang ka koloi ho feta moo, u le hlokolosi ho tima mabone le lisebelisoa tse sa sebelisoeng, kapa u bile u khaola le thepa e sa reroang e le hore u tsebe ho tlatsa tanka ea hau ea peterole beke le beke. Litsela tsa likepe li teng moo le rona - haeba u nahana hore litheko tsa hau tsa peterole li holimo, u lokela ho bona likoloto tsa bona tsa oli. Ha ho theko e tlase ho matlafatsa sekepe sa batho ba 3,000 XNUMX.
Le ha litharollo tsa mathata a oli li hlakile haholo - mang kapa mang ea bolokileng sekepe selemong se fetileng a ka u joetsa ka tefiso ea peterole e ekelitsoeng leetong la bona la sekepe - ba bang ba ka u makatsa. Haeba u ntse u ipotsa hore na matsatsi a hau a phomolo a tlang leoatleng a tla ameha joang ke mehato ea ho boloka mafura, mona ke liphetoho tseo u ka li batlang:
Litšenyehelo tsa mafura
Litlamorao tse hlakileng tsa theko e phahameng ea peterole li tšositsoe litefiso tse eketsehileng - litefiso tse eketsehileng tse kenngoang litefisong tsa sekepe ho koahela litšenyehelo tse nyolohang tsa mafura. Ka hoetla 2007, baeti ba tsamaeang ka sekepe ba ile ba koaheloa ke litefiso tsa bona tsa pele, tse ileng tsa nyoloha… le ho nyoloha… le ho nyoloha nakong ea selemo sa 2008.
Litheko tsa oli li se li oela qetellong, li siea baeti ba tsamaeang ka sekepe ba ipotsa hore na hobaneng litefiso tse ling li sa hlakoloa. Empa ka oli e ka bang $ 100 moqomo, likepe tsa likepe li ntse li loantšana le litjeo tse eketsehileng mme li hloka litefiso tse eketsehileng bakeng sa tahlehelo e bileng teng pele ba kenya tšebetsong kapa ba nyolla litefiso. Litaba tse monate ke hore litsebi tse ngata tsa indasteri lia lumela hore litefiso tse eketsehileng li tla fela kapele. Mohlahlobi oa indasteri ea likepe Tony Peisley o re, "Taba ke hore litefiso tsa peterole li tla nyamela hang ha mela e ka li felisa hobane li mpe khoebong. Ha ho na motho ea ratang ho lefisoa hape kamora ho lefella ntho hang. Haeba litheko tsa mafura li se li tsitsitse - esita le boemong bo batlang bo phahame haholo - mohlomong li tla be li felile ho tloha ka 2010 hobane li tla kena feela theko eo. ” Kahoo haeba litšenyehelo tsa peterole li ntse li tsoela pele ho theoha, o ka aka lits'oants'o tseo, empa u kanna oa bona litefiso tsa ho palama sekepe li nyoloha hanyane lilemong tse tlang.
Ho lahlile likou le ho fetola litsela
"Ka litšenyehelo tse phahameng haholo tsa peterole, ho na le khatello ea ho sheba maeto a rona hape," ho bolela Diana Block, motlatsi oa mopresidente oa taolo ea lekhetho le thomello ea Royal Caribbean. Sekepe se tsamaeang ka sekepe le bahlolisani ba sona ba leka ho fumana mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa likepe ka tsela e bolokang mafura, ka hona ho fapana le ho nyolla litefiso kapa ho eketsa litefiso tse eketsehileng, ba ka theola litšenyehelo ka botlalo. Leha ho le joalo, liphetoho tse ling tsa maeto a kamora ho phatlalatsoa li siile bapalami ba bolokiloeng lefifing, ba ipotsa hore na hobaneng likou li tlohetsoe le litsela tsa tsona li fetotsoe.
Le ha e le ba fokolang ba ananelang liphetoho tsa motsotso oa ho qetela, litselana tsa likepe li nahana ka litabatabelo tsa bapalami ha ba hlophisa bocha boema-kepe. Block o re Royal Caribbean e fetola feela maeto a sa ngolisoang haholo le ho netefatsa hore maeto a ona a macha a ntse a fa bapalami boiphihlelo bo botle. Mohlala, leeto la Explorer of the Seas 2009 le ile la fana ka likou tse 'ne Canada (boholo ba tsona e le matsatsi a halofo kapa kotara). Leeto le lecha le nang le phepelo ea mafura le na le likou tse tšeletseng - tse peli Canada le tse nne New England (mme kaofela ha letsatsi le le leng ke matsatsi a felletseng koung) - ho hlakile hore ke boiphihlelo bo betere ba baeti.
Ha ho na tlhoko ea ho tšoha ka liphetoho tse atileng tsa maeto. Boholo ba liphetoho tse amanang le mafura bakeng sa likepe tse phatlalalitsoeng li se li entsoe, 'me litselana tsa likepe li tla sebetsana le liphetoho tsena morerong oa leeto bakeng sa linako tse sa tsejoang. Empa, ha litšenyehelo tsa oli li oa, likoung tse hole joalo ka Aruba li ke ke tsa tlohelloa ka botlalo ke maeto a sekepe.
Liphetoho tsa nako ea ho fihla / ho tloha
Litsela tsa likepe li na le tsela e 'ngoe e sa hlasimoloheng ea ho fetola litsela tsa peterole. Ba ka fokotsa sekepe se fihlang le ho tloha boema-kepe ka nako e sa bonahaleng (halofo ea hora kapa hora) ho lumella ho tsamaea butle le moruo o betere oa mafura.
Litsela tsa likepe li ithuta boits'oaro ba baeti ka hloko pele li etsa liphetoho, hobane li sa batle hore baeti ba tsona ba ikutloe ba potlakile koung. Brad Anderson, mopresidente-'moho le Setsi sa Phomolo sa Amerika, o re joetse hore litselana tsa likepe li latela ho tloha ha baeti le ho khutlela likepeng koung. Anderson o re: "Nakong e fetileng, khatello ea tlholisano e ne e le holimo hore motho a lule morao koung." Empa litselana tsa maeto a likepe li fumane hore batho ba bangata ba khutlile pejana ho nako ea batho bohle. ” Haeba litselana tsa maeto a likepe li fetola nako ea tsona koung ka hora, ha e ame nako eo bapalami ba bangata ba emang ka sekepeng, empa e thusa litselana tsa likepe ho boloka haholo.
Liketsahalo tsa morao-rao lia fetoha
Mohlomong u ke ke ua bona boholo ba tharollo ea lits'oants'o tsa boqapi bo fumana ho fokotsa litšenyehelo hobane ba le morao-rao, liphetoho tsa tekheniki. Mehopolo e meng e mecha e kenyelletsa: ho eketsa liaparo tsa 'mele tse fokotsang ho hula ka lienjiniking tse ntlafatsang metsi ho li etsa hore li sebetse hantle; ho beha litsamaiso tsa moea o koang likamoreng tse sa sebelisoeng; ho tlosa mabone a khanya a incandescent le halogen ka mabone a sebetsang hantle a fluorescent; le ho sebelisa lihlooho tsa shaoara tse phallang tlaase, mochini o hlatsoang lijana le mechini e hlatsoang liaparo. Tsena ha se tharollo ea nako e khuts'oane feela ea litheko tse phahameng tsa kajeno tsa peterole, empa mehato ena e tla tsoelapele ho etsa khetho e kholo le e theko e tlase ea phomolo nako e telele kamora hore koluoa ea hona joale ea oli e fele.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- The cruise line and its competitors are trying to find ways to move ships around in a more fuel-efficient manner, so instead of raising fares or increasing surcharges, they can lower costs altogether.
- Solutions to the oil crisis are pretty obvious — anyone who’s booked a cruise in the last year can tell you about the fuel surcharge added to their cruise fare — others may take you by surprise.
- But with oil around $100 a barrel, cruise lines are still struggling with increased costs and need the surcharges to make up for losses incurred before they implemented or raised the fees.
