Ho na le naha e le 'ngoe feela lefatšeng moo u ka etsang Tequila ka molao, 'me ke Mexico! Ho fapana le vodka, gin le rum tse ka etsoang kae kapa kae, Tequila ke ea Mexico. Libaka tse ka hare ho Mexico moo sehlahisoa se ka hlahisoang teng: Jalisco (e kenyeletsa toropo ea Tequila), bomasepala ba 8 Nayarit, bomasepala ba 7 ba Guanajuato, bomasepala ba 30 ba Michoacán, le bomasepala ba 11 ba Tamaulipas.
Tequila e na le Mexican DOC (moqapi oa tšimoloho) e hlomphuoang linaheng tse 40+ 'me e sirelelitsoe ka NAFTA naheng ea Canada le US le ka litumellano tsa linaha tse peli le linaha ka bomong tse kang Japane le Iseraele. E sirelelitsoe ho EU ho tloha 1997.
Mescal ha se tequila! E entsoe ka mofuta o fapaneng oa agave, Agave potatorum, e hōlang haholo-holo seterekeng sa Oaxaca; leha ho le joalo, molao o bolela hore e ka etsoa hape Guerrero, Durango, Luis Potosi le Zacatecas. Bahlahisi ba bangata ba sebelisa mokhoa o bonolo oa ho belisa le ho omisa.
Mokhoa oa Tequila
Le hoja ba sa tsoa kena indastering ea Tequila ba ntse ba fumana litsela tsa ho hlahisa seno sena se ipiletsang ka katleho (le ka katleho?), mokhoa oa khale (o qalileng bonyane lilemo tse 100) o hloka lionto tsohle tsa litene, fermenters ea lehong, lipitsa tsa koporo le li-ovens tsohle. tahonas (mabidi a maholohadi a lejwe a sebediswang ho pitikoloha le ho pshatla agave e phehilweng). Limeleng tsa sejoale-joale li-tahonas li nkeloe sebaka ke mechini e pshatlang, li-autoclave tse potlakileng li nkile sebaka sa lionto tsa litene ka litšepe tse sa hloekang 'me litanka tse belisoang ke karolo ea thepa ea feme.
Tequila ke karoloana ea mescal e tšetsoeng ka blue weber agave, semela sa spiky (le setho sa lelapa la lily) se tlamehang ho ba lilemo tse 5-12 pele se kotuloa. Makhasi a khaoloa 'me pelo ea agave (pina) e behoa ka liontong tsa litene kapa li-autoclave, ebe e qhekelloa ebe e hlatsuoa ka metsi ho lokolla tsoekere e ntan'o lomosoa le ho silafatsoa.
Tequila e tlameha ho lengoa le ho silafatsoa sebakeng se itseng sa Mexico, ebang ke lihlabeng kapa mabalane, seterekeng sa Jalisco. Highland Tequilas (li-agave tse putsoa tse kholoanyane ka boholo) li na le lintlha tsa litholoana tsa lamunu le pepere ea meroho mahalapeng ha li-lowland Tequila hangata li le litlama, tse nang le litholoana tsa tropike le lintlha tsa liminerale. Mobu o mofubelu oa seretse se chesang o pota-potileng motse oa Tequila o lakatseha bakeng sa ho lema agave e putsoa. Ho kotuloa limela tse fetang limilione tse 300 selemo le selemo.
Tequila e tlameha ho ba le joala (aka ethanol) bonyane karolo ea 38 lekholong (bopaki ba 76 US) bakeng sa tšebeliso ea malapeng empa e ka hlahisoa ka tekanyo ea joala pakeng tsa 31-55 lekholong (bopaki ba 62-110 US). Ho ea ka molao oa US, tequila e tlameha ho ba le bonyane karolo ea 40 lekholong ea joala (bopaki ba 80 US) e lokelang ho rekisoa 'marakeng oa lehae oa US.
Lilemo lia Lakatseha
Tequila e rekisoa e le blanco kapa plata (e sa tsofala kapa e tsofetse ho fihlela likhoeling tse 2), reposado (likhoeli tse 2 ho isa ho selemo se le seng), anejo (lilemo tse 1-1) kapa extra-anejo (lilemo tse 3+). Haeba e ngotsoe e le joven kapa khauta, hangata ha e na 'mala o mosehla.
Histori. E-ba oa Pele
Tlhahiso ea tequila e qalile lekholong la bo16 la lilemo haufi le motse oa Tequila. Pele e ne e tsejoa e le pulque (seno se lomositsoeng se entsoeng ka lero la semela sa agave), e ne e nooa Mexico bohareng ba pele ho Columbia pele e hlahisa balateli ba Europe. Seno se kang sa lebese se ne se tumme hoo Maaztec a neng a rapela melimo e 2 e amahanngoang le moea: Mayahuel, molimotsana oa maguey le monna oa hae Patecatl, molimo oa pulque.
Bahapi ba Masepanishe ha baa ka ba noa seno sena ha ba felloa ke brandy 'me ba qala ho qhala semela sena ho hlahisa o mong oa li-spirts tsa pele tsa matsoalloa a Amerika Leboea.
Mathoasong a lekholo la bo17 la lilemo malapa a lehae a ile a qala ho etsa seno 'me Morena Carlos IV oa Spain a lumella lelapa la Cuervo laesense ea pele ea ho etsa tequila khoebong. Don Cenobio Sauza, mothehi oa Sauza Tequila e bile eena oa pele oa ho romela tequila United States ’me Don Francisco Javier o tsejoa ka ho tsitlella hore “ho ke ke ha e-ba le tequila moo ho se nang li-agave.” Boiteko ba hae bo ikarabella bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hona joale tse sireletsang lebitso la Tequila.
Hlalosa Leibole:
1. Mofuta (Tipo). Blanco, Khauta, Reposado, Anejo, Extra-Anejo, Reserva de Casa (botlolo e fokolang ea khatiso)
2. Bohloeki: karolo ea 100 lekholong ea agave (e ngotsoe). Haeba e ka tlase ho karolo ea 100 lekholong - ke Mixto
3. NOM. Nomoro ea ngoliso ea Distiller. E sebelisetsoa ho khetholla mefuta e fetang 500 ho tsoa ho li-distillers tse ka bang 70. NOM ha se sesupo sa boleng!
4. CRT. Lekhotla la Taolo ea Tequila. E netefatsa lihlahisoa. HASE tiiso ea boleng - feela hore e hlahisoa ka molao
5. DOT. Nomoro ea tšimoloho ea bolumeli. Sehlahisoa se lumellana le melao ea Mexico mabapi le tlhahiso. E kanna ea se hlahe lileiboleng kaofela
6. Lebitso la lebitso. Ha e bontše hore na ke mang ea etsang sehlahisoa (sheba NOM)
7. Likahare tsa joala. Hangata li-tequila tse hlahisoang Mexico ke joala ba karolo ea 38-40 lekholong (bopaki ba karolo ea 76-80 lekholong); e ka ba e phahameng ka molao (ho fihlela ho 50 lekholong kapa bopaki ba 100).
Palo ea Khalori
| Joala bo thata | Likhalori ka Ounce | Ka 1.5-oz Ho sebeletsa |
| vodka | 69 | 104 lik'hilojule, 0 g lik'habohaedreite |
| Cognac | 69 | 104 lik'hilojule, 3 g lik'habohaedreite |
| Tequila | 69 | 104 lik'hilojule, 8 g lik'habohaedreite |
| Gilbey's® Gin | 79 | 119 lik'hilojule, 0 g lik'habohaedreite |
Lintlha tse tsoang ho sparkpeople.com
Ithute ka Ho noa
Kaha ho ke ke ha khoneha ho sibolla mefuta ea tequila ka ho bala ka eona, ke bile lehlohonolo la ho ba teng tats'ong e sa tsoa tšoareloa Tribeca Sejong sa Anejo, se tsebahalang ka lethathamo le leholo la tequila le lijana tse nyane tsa lijo tsa Mexico. Sebaka sena se ne se nepahetse bakeng sa mantsiboea a Manhattan a batang, a mongobo moo literata li se nang batho, 'me matšoele a ntse a le hoteleng e haufi kapa tseleng e tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše.
Agave Education le Tasting Forum
Bakeng sa Lerato la Agave, le hlophisitsoeng ke Anthony Joseph, GM, ka tšebelisano-'moho le setsebi sa hae sa tequila, Amanda Swanson, ba ile ba hula batho ba bangata ba ikemiselitseng ho mamella boemo ba leholimo bo tšosang e le hore ba latsoe ho feta 20+ tequilas le mescals le nibble. ka li-appetizers tse lokiselitsoeng ke Mookameli oa Phethahatso Ricardo Camacho.
Tequila e hloekisitsoe
• Milagro
Milagros ke lithatho tsa bolumeli tsa setso tse sebelisoang molemong oa pholiso, 'me Milagro Tequila ke pheko bakeng sa eng kapa eng e u tšoenyang kapa e u sitisang.
Milagro Anejo Barrel Reserve Tequila (e haufi le tlhōrō ea sehlahisoa) e etsoa Mexico ho tloha ho karolo ea 100 lekholong ea thepa ea Blue Agave e khethiloeng ka letsoho bakeng sa boleng. Sehlahisoa se lilemo li 3 ka libarele tse ncha tsa oak tsa French 'me se fihla ka botlolo ea kristale ea letsoho (e nang le kork). Theko (inthaneteng) ho $109.99.
Milagro Silver, e entsoeng ka liperesente tse 100 tsa thepa e lenngoeng le ho khethoa ka letsoho Blue Agave e halikiloe ka liontong tsa letsopa, e silafalitsoe ka makhetlo a 3 e fana ka boleng bo boreleli bo sa lebaleheng le bo sa lebaleheng (theko ea inthanete ho $26.99).
• Tanteo
Tanteo e qala ka "ultra-premium blanco tequila" 'me e eketsa pepere e ncha ea jalapeno. Tanteo Jalapeno Tequila e etselitsoe ho etsa Jalapeno Margaritas le ho tlisa linoko ho li-cocktails tsohle. Lihlahisoa tsa Tanteo li silafatsoa, li tšeloa ebe li kenngoa ka libotlolong ka letsoho maralleng a Jalisco, Mexico. Litlholisanong tsa Machaba tsa Wine & Spirit (2010, 2012), Tanteo Jalapeno o ile a fuoa likhau tsa Bronze.
• Tequila Ocho (e fetoleloa ho “8”)
Tloaelo ke motheo oa pale ea Tequila Ocho. Ho tloha ka 1937 lelapa la Camarena esale e le bahlahisi ba tequila. Sehlahisoa se entsoe ka mokhoa o liehang, oa bonono ho tloha ho agave e hōlileng masimong a thepa. Tlhahiso e nyane -batch 'me e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e tsoa tšimong e fapaneng kapa rancho, e fana ka litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa "sebaka".
Bohlokoa ba "Ocho"
• Ho nka lilemo tse 8 hore li-agave li butsoe pele li kotuloa
• Ho hlokahala hoo e ka bang lik'hilograma tse 8 tsa agave ho etsa litara e le 1 ea Ocho tequila (e phahameng ho latela karolelano ea indasteri)
• Ho nka matsatsi a 8 ho tloha kotulong ea agave ho fihlela e fetoha blanco (tequila e sa sebetsoang)
• Carlos Camarena o na le bara le barali babo rōna ba 8
• Ba ha Camarena ba lilemong tse leshome tse 8 ba hlahisa tequila
• Ocho Reposado ea lilemo li libeke tse 8 le matsatsi a 8
• Espolon
Tequila El Espolon ke lets'oao la Campari America le indasteri ea 6th e kholo ea meea USA. E hlahisitsoe ke San Nicolas Distillery sebakeng sa Los Alton (Highlands) Jalisco, Mexico, Master Distiller ke Cirilo Oropeza mme sehlahisoa se rehiloe lebitso la mokōkō (o fumanehang ka morao ho leoto la mokoko), karolo ea bohlokoa. ea boikhohomoso ba Mexico. Ts'ebetso ea distillation e kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea libarele tsa oak tsa Amerika tse nang le pelo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea agave e phehiloeng lihora tse 20-22 mme e silafalitsoe ka lihora tse 5.5.
• Mezcales de Leyenda
Ena ke k'hamphani ea pele ea ho fana ka mezcales ea mesebetsi ea matsoho e hlahisoang ho tsoa ho li-agave tse fapaneng tse ikhethang sebakeng se seng le se seng ka har'a Mezcal DOC (ho kenyeletsoa Oaxaca, Guerrero, Durango le linaha tse ling) mme e entsoe ke maestro mezcaleros ea lehae a sebelisa lipelo tsa agave tse phehiloeng ka mokhoa oa setso. litofo tsa sekoti sa letsopa tsa letsopa le ho siloa ka tahona ebe li lomosoa ka har'a linkho tsa patsi ebe li tšeloa butle habeli ka har'a lipitsa tsa koporo. Lihlahisoa tsohle li netefalitsoe ke USDA le California Certified Organic Farmers.
Tšoara Flask e se Nang
Ketsahalo ena e boetse e entse hore ho be le liphihlelo tsa tatso ea tequila ho tsoa ho: Herradua, Foraleza, Codigo, El Huho, Del Maguey, Siete Leguas, Mezcal Vao, Guentesca, Arte NOM, le Goza
GM Anthony Joseph o tšepisitse liketsahalo tse tsoelang pele tsa Tequila - kahoo fumana lebitso la hau lethathamong bakeng sa lintlafatso: [imeile e sirelelitsoe]
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Sengoloa sena sa litokelo tsa mantlha, ho kenyeletsoa linepe, se kanna sa hlahisoa bocha ntle le tumello e ngotsoeng ea mongoli.
