Tlholisano, Lintlafatso, Khokahano: Ho isa melemo ea lifofane Latin America

Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lipalangoang tsa Lifofane (IATA) o khothalelitse mebuso ho Latin America le Caribbean ho holisa melemo ea moruo le boiketlo ba lifofane. Hajoale lifofane li ts'ehetsa mesebetsi e limilione tse 7.2 le $ 156 bilione mesebetsing ea moruo ho pholletsa le sebaka sa Latin America le Caribbean. Seo se emetse 2.8% ea mesebetsi eohle le 3.3% ea GDP eohle tikolohong eo.

“Le ha tsena e le lipalo tse khahlisang, tlatsetso ea lifofane e ka ba kholo le ho feta. Mohlala, tikolohong ea Middle East, lipalangoang tsa moea li ts'ehetsa 3.3% ea mesebetsi eohle le 4.4% ea GDP. Ho fihlella maemo a tšoanang Latin America ho tla bolela mesebetsi e meng e limilione tse 1.3 le tlatsetso ea $ 52 bilione ho GDP, ho boletse Alexandre de Juniac, Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa IATA Setsing sa Baetapele ba Lifofane se hlophisitsoeng ke Latin American le Caribbean Air Transport Association (ALTA).

De Juniac o khothalelitse mebuso ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho ntlafatseng tlholisano le ho ntlafatsa meralo ea motheo ea lifofane, ha ba ntse ba sebeletsa ho etsa tumellano ea taolo tikolohong eohle.

Ho ba le tlhōlisano

“Latin America ke sebaka se turang haholo sa ho etsa khoebo. Lekhetho, litefiso le maano a mmuso a jarisa moroalo o moholo ho lifofane le ho sitisa maeto a lifofane ka ho e etsa hore e be theko e tlase ho feta kamoo e neng e ka ba ka tsela e ngoe, ”ho boletse de Juniac. Ka mohlala:

• Leano la Brazil la theko ea mafura le nyolla litšenyehelo tsa boema-fofane ka $ 255 milione selemo le selemo

• Mexico e na le tefo ea ho sebetsana le foromo ea peterole ea jet e eketsang chelete e fetang $ 45 milione ka selemo.

• Peru e na le lekhetho la papatso ea bohahlauli ka litekete, e e etsang hore e se be tlholisano e tlase; le pokello ea eona ea VAT ka litefiso tsa ho fofa le litekete tsa machabeng li eketsa moroalo oa litšenyehelo ha li ntse li tlola litekanyetso tsa ICAO.

• Haufinyane Barbados e lefisitse $ 70 ka lekhetho la litekete bakeng sa maeto a maeto a malelele le $ 35 bakeng sa maeto sebakeng sa Caribbean ho e etsa sebaka se turang haholo.

“Ena ke mehlala e seng mekae ho e mengata, kaofela e bontša hore mebuso e mengata haholo e nka ho fofa le ho tsamaea ka lifofane e le sepheo sa lekhetho le litefiso tse boima, ho fapana le ho ba sesosa sa kholo ea moruo le tlhahiso ea mesebetsi. Seo ke pono e khuts'oane, "ho boletse de Juniac.

Colombia e fana ka mohlala o fapaneng. "Ka 2015, boema-fofane ba Cartagena bo ile ba fokotsa litefiso tsa boema-fofane ho tloha ho $ 92 ho ea ho $ 38. Ho ile ha etsahalang kamora moo? Ba fihletseng bohahlauli ba phahame ka 38%. Chelete e eketsehileng eo bahahlauli ba e sebelisang e tla thusa moruo oa lehae haholo ho feta litefiso tsa boema-fofane, ”ho boletse de Juniac.

Infrastructure

De Juniac o boetse a totobatsa tlhoko ea meralo ea motheo e lekaneng ho ts'ehetsa litlhoko tsa hajoale le kholo ea nako e tlang. "Ho bile le mathata a phephetso ea bokhoni libakeng tsa mantlha tse kang Buenos Aires, Bogota, Lima, Mexico City, Havana le Santiago. Ntle le hore li rarolloe, moruo oa sebaka seo o tla senyeha. ” O qotsitse mehlala ea liketso tse sa thuseng tsa meralo ea motheo:

• Mexico, ho soabisa haholo hore ebe mmuso o ikemiselitse ho hlakola projeke ea ho aha setsi se secha sa moea sa machaba sa Mexico City ho Texcoco. Kameho ea moruo ea ho se ahe setsi sa maemo a lefats'e e tla utluoa mesebetsing le kholo ea moruo. Qeto ea kajeno ke tšitiso bakeng sa indasteri ea lifofane le moruo oa Mexico. (Bakeng sa lintlha tse ling, bona Lintlha ho Bahlophisi.)

• Peru, ho lieha ho hoholo ha ho ahoa seemelo se secha sa seporo le seporo sa Lima ho amme nts'etsopele ea naha joalo ka setsi sa lebatooa.

• Ho la Jamaica, mmuso o rera ho tsetela liranta tse limilione tse 60 ka chelete e bokelletsoeng litefiso tsa baeti bakeng sa katoloso ea seporo se sa hlokahaleng Montego Bay. Chelete e ka sebelisoa hantle ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba baeti boema-fofane.

De Juniac o hlokometse hore ho bile le lintlafatso tse ntle, ho kenyelletsa ho sebelisana 'moho le ba boholong Argentina, Aruban le Brazil ho ts'ehetsa boiteko ba bona ba ho sebelisa mokhoa oa sejoale-joale oa tšebelisano-mmoho ho raleng boema-fofane bo thusang bohle ba amehang. O boetse a amohela liphokotso tsa haufinyane tsa mmuso oa Chile boemelong ba boema-fofane bo tla matlafatsa tlholisano ea bona ka limilione tse ka bang $ 418 ho isa ho 2022, ha ho bapisoa le kemiso ea pele ea litefiso.

Ho lumellana

Tsamaiso ea tumellano ea molao le eona ea hlokahala. “Lifofane tsa lifofane sebakeng sena li ka pele-pele ho theheng meetso ea likhoebo tsa linaha tse ngata. Bareki ba ruile molemo ka phihlello ea marang-rang a maholoanyane a litsela le likhetho tse ling tse hokelang. Leha ho le joalo, pharalla e felletseng ea bokhoni bo ka bang teng ha e elelloe, hobane melaoana e lula e thehiloe naheng ka bophara libakeng tse kang koetliso, laesense le ngoliso ea lifofane. Sena se hana menyetla e joalo ka bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa lifofane le basebeletsi ho potoloha marangrang a sefofane ho tsamaellana le litlhoko tsa mmaraka, ”ho boletse de Juniac.

Morao tjena, ho bile le mehato e meng e metle. “Brazil e lokolotse melaoana ea eona mabapi le phapanyetsano ea lifofane, e etsa hore ho be bonolo ho fetisetsa lifofane tsa k'hamphani e le 'ngoe ea motsoali naheng. Mme Amerika Bohareng, linaha tse tšeletseng tseo e leng litho tsa Cocesna li fetisitse molao o behang litlhokahalo bakeng sa laesense eohle ea lifofane — bafofisi ba lifofane, bahlokomeli ba likamoreng, lithekniki le tse ling tse joalo –hore laesense naheng e le 'ngoe e sebetse ho pholletsa le libaka tsohle tsa Cocesna [Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua].

“Ho na le lintho tse ngata tse hlokang ho etsoa. Ke nako e fetileng ea hore ho be le puisano e tebileng hara balaoli le bankakarolo ho fumana mekhoa ea ho utolla boleng bo eketsehileng liphethong tse ncha tse etsahetseng Latin America, ”ho boletse de Juniac.