Bahahlauli ba tsoa likotsi tse mpe tsa maqaqailana ha ba ntse ba kenella ka har'a zip tsa Dominica: Na sekepe se tsamaeang ka sekepe se na le molato?

Sehloohong sa beke ena, re hlahloba nyeoe ea Ceithami v. Celebrity Cruises, Inc., 2016 US Dist. LEXIS 126431 (SD Fla. 2016) eo ho eona Ceithami e neng e le mopalami oa sekepe ea neng a le ka har'a Seboka sa Batho ba Tloaelehileng ka la 9 December, 2014 ha a ne a reka ho 'Celebrity' zip-line excursion ride 'Dominica e tsamaisoang ke Wacky Rollers Adventure Vacations and Expeditions, Ltd. ('HLAHALA'). O ile a palama mohala oa WRAVE letsatsing lona leo mme a robeha leqaqailana la leqaqailana ha a tsoela pele ho feta sethala sa ho namela 'me a thula sefate… Ha a batla tokiso bakeng sa likotsi tsa hae, Ceithami o ile a hlahlela nyeoe ena… a qosa lisosa tse hlano tse bakang ketso khahlano le eona Motho ea tummeng: (1) ho se tsotelle ho totobetseng ha a khetha le ho beha leihlo WRAVE; (2) ho bua hampe ka bohlasoa lingoliloeng tsa eona, mecheng ea litaba e kahare, le webosaeteng ea eona mabapi le polokeho le boleng ba leeto la likhoele tsa WRAVE; (3) mokoloto o matla o tlisoang ke ho se tsotelle ha molekane oa eona oa kopanelo WRAVE; (4) mokoloto o matla o tlisoang ke ho se tsotelle ha ho bonahalang eka ke moemeli WRAVE; le (5) mokoloto o matla o tlisoang ke ho se tsotelle ha moemeli oa 'ona WRAVE… Motho ea tummeng o ile a suthisa linyeoe tsohle tsa ho hloleha ho bolela tseko (eo Lekhotla le e faneng ka eona). Bakeng sa puisano ea boikarabello ba litselana tsa likepe bakeng sa likotsi tsa maeto a lebopong bona Dickerson, Travel Law, Law Journal Press (2017) ho 3.02 [3] [c]. Bona hape: Dickerson, Litokelo le Lipheko tsa baeti ba Cruise 2016, 41 Tulane Maritime Law Journal 141 (Mariha 2016).

Ntlafatso ea Lits'oants'o tsa Bokhukhuni

“Pefo e Feteletseng” Myanmar

Ho UN e lumela 'tlhoekiso ea morabe' e etsahalang Myanmar, travelwirenews (9/14/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Qetellong Machaba a Kopaneng a amohetse hore morabe oa Mamoseleme oa etsahala. Mookameli oa UN Antonio Guterres ka Laboraro o kopile hore pefo e felisoe hanghang seterekeng sa Rakhine sa naha. Hape, Lekhotla la Ts'ireletso la UN polelong ea lona ea pele mabapi le Myanmar lilemong tse robong tse fetileng le ile la nyatsa seo le se hlalositseng e le 'pefo e fetelletseng' khahlano le Mamoseleme naheng ea Rakhine ea naha eo ".

London, Engelane

Ho Chan, Kingsley & Yeginsu, London Underground e otliloe ke Crude Bomb ho Persons Green, nyti.ms/2y2BAeQ (9/15/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Borithane e ile ea hlaseloa ke tlhaselo ea bokhukhuni ka Labohlano hoseng, ha sesebelisoa se seng se sa hlonepheng e phatlohile ka tereneng e phetheselang ea London Underground, e lematsa bapalami, e jala letsoalo, e sitisa ts'ebeletso mme e baka karabelo e boima ho mapolesa a hlometseng le basebeletsi ba maemo a tšohanyetso. Sesebelisoa se phatlohile ka 8:20 hoseng ka terene e lebang bochabela ea District Line e siea seteishene sa Parsons Green ka Boroa-bophirima ho London ”.

Ho Yeginsu & Farrell, Sepolesa sa Borithane se Etsa 'Tšoaro ea Bohlokoa' ho Subway Bombing, nytimes (9/16/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "Mapolesa a Borithane a boletse ka Moqebelo hore ba ts'oere monna ea lilemo li 18 mabapi le ho phatloha ha bokhukhuni seteisheneng sa terene se tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše London ho ileng ha lematsa batho ba 30 le ho baka tšabo har'a bapalami ba balehang… 'Muso oa Islamic o ile oa ikarabella bakeng sa ho phatloha hoo ka Labohlano polelong e reng,' masole 'a eona a hlasetse. Brithani e phahamisitse tšokelo ea eona ea tšabo ho ba 'mahlonoko', e leng boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa, kamora ho phatloha, ho bolelang hore tlhaselo e 'ngoe e ne e' lebelletsoe haufinyane '”.

Uber Ka Ntle London

Ho la Rao, Uber e Lahleheloa ke Laesense ea ho Sebetsa London, ka linako tse ling (9/22/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Setsi sa lipalami sa London se ile sa hlasela Uber haholo ka Labohlano, sa hana ho nchafatsa laesense ea ts'ebeletso ea ho palama e tla sebetsa ho eona 'Maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa Europe, Qeto ke tšitiso ea morao-rao bakeng sa k'hamphani e ntlafalitseng lipalangoang tsa sechaba libakeng tse ngata tsa lefats'e… Empa ha re ntse re le tseleng, Uber o tobane le likhang tse ngata: liqoso tsa tlhekefetso ea motabo, lipelaelo ka ts'ebeliso ea eona ea software ho qoba mahlo a ba boholong, le botumo bo botle kapa che - hore ha e bapalle melao… Setsi se nkile sepheo se tobileng moetlong oa koporasi oa Uber, se phatlalatsa hore mokhoa le boits'oaro ba k'hamphani bo bonts'a ho hloka boikarabello ba khoebo mabapi le palo ea litaba tse ka bang le ts'ireletso ea sechaba le ts'ireletso… khamphani e fuoe matsatsi a 21 ho ipiletsa - hang-hang ea ikana hore e tla etsa joalo mme e tla lumelloa ho tsoelapele ho sebetsa toropong nakong ea boipiletso. sebetsa ”.

Picchi, Reeling ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea eona ea laesense ea London, bareki ba Uber ba etsa mekete, Moneywatch, cbs (9/22/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "Uber ha e hlakole laesense ea eona ea London ho lula fatše. Ts'ebeletso ea ho bokella bapalami, e tla lahleheloa ke mashome a limilione tsa lekeno la thibelo, e nchafatsa bareki ba eona ho hatella ba boholong London ho nahana ka qeto eo hape. Ho bokella bareki ba eona ba limilione ho beha khatello ho balaoli ke mokhoa o ntlafalitsoeng ho Uber, o ileng oa theola setsi sa bareki ba oona New York lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng ho ipelaetsa ka tšitiso e ka bang teng ea ts'ebeletso ea ona ".

U na le libuka tse ngata? Bolela Theko ea Hau Ka kopo

Zhang, United Airlines haufinyane e tla u tlohella hore u reke theko ea hau ea ho fana ka setulo sa hau ka sefofane se fetang buka, msn (9/23/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "Har'a liphetoho tseo ke boitlamo ba boema-fofane ba ho theha sistimi e ikemetseng ka Ke bapalami bafe ba lifofane tse rekisoang haholo ba ikemiselitseng ho fetola merero ea bona ea maeto ba ka tsejoang mme ba lefuoa. Ka Labohlano, United e netefalitse hore sistimi ena e ikemetseng e tla sebelisa sebopeho se thehiloeng fantising se tla lumella bapalami ho kenya litefiso bakeng sa chelete e ngata eo ba tla e nka ho tela litulo tsa bona ka sefofane se fetang ".

St Martin O Leka Ho Pholoha

Ho Ahmed, Nako e Fetang Beke Kamora Irma, St. Martin o ntse a leka ho phela, nyti.ms/2y2HpZo (9/15/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "Tsela e boima ea ho tlosa sehlekehleke sa hae se robehileng e ne e batla e phethoa moferefere oa boema-kepe bo tletseng liketsoana tse phethiloeng, sephethe-phethe se khannoang ke sephethe-phethe se kentsoeng meaho le matlo a senyehileng ho tloha metheong ea bona, le thoothelo ea bongata boema-fofane, ka tšepo ea ho baleha masala ha masole a hlometseng a boloka taolo… ke ntho e senyehang habonolo ho St. Martin, se seng sa lihlekehleke tsa Caribbean se anngoeng haholo ke Leholiotsoana Irma… Empa ho ntse ho se na mafura kapa motlakase, 'me phano ea lijo hajoale e lula e sa tsitsa. Leqhubu le haufi la puisano le fifatsa sehlekehleke. Hoo e batlang e le likolo tsohle li sentsoe 'me li tla koaloa likhoeli tse ngata, hantle ".

Maeto a Orlando Reopen

Vora, Kamora Irma, Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa Orlando li Buloe hape, nytim.ms/2y1C9Wb (9/14/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "Kamora Leholiotsoana Irma, libaka tsa bohahlauli le lihotele ho la Orlando le Savannah li boetse li buletsoe khoebo le ho amohela baeti Boholo, bonyane. Libaka tsa bohahlauli tsa Orlando li bile le tšenyo e nyane ho tsoa sefefong… Libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa Walt Disney World li ne li koetsoe ka Sontaha le Mantaha, empa libaka tsa boikhathollo tse 'ne tsa buloa hape ka lihora tse tloaelehileng tsa ts'ebetso ka Labobeli… Libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa Universal Orlando Resort - Universal Studios Florida, Universal Island of Adventure le Volcano Bay ea Universal e bulehile kaofela joalo ka SeaWorld Orlando le serapa sa eona sa metsi, Aquatica ”.

Mollo Ho la Malaysia

Ho Goldman, Fire in Malaysian Boarding School e bolaea 24, Most Student, nytimes (9/14/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "Batho ba mashome a mabeli a metso e mene, boholo ba bona e le bana, ba bolailoe mollong ka Labone sekolong sa bolulo sa Maislam ho Kuala Lumpur, motse-moholo oa Malaysia, ha ba ts'oaroa ke lemati le notletsoeng le lifensetere tse koetsoeng, ba boholong ba re ... 'Ho latela lipatlisiso tsa rona tsa pele, boemo ba bahlaseluoa bo fumanoe bo bonts'itse hore ba lekile ho baleha ka lifensetere empa ba emisoa ka lebaka la li-grill lifensetereng, Datuk Soiman Jahid, motlatsi oa motsamaisi-kakaretso le lefapha la mollo, o bolelletse baqolotsi ba litaba ”.

Ho qhoma ha Hepatitis San Diego

Ho batho ba 15 ba shoeleng ho qhoma ha lefu la sebete ha San Diego e qala ho hlatsoa literata, travelwirenews (9/12/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Ho hlatsoa literata ka bohloeki ho tla qala San Diego moo 'tikoloho e silafalitsoeng ke litšila' e lebisitseng ho phatloheng ha lefu la sebete la mofuta oa A seo se bolaile batho ba 15 mme sa kena sepetlele ba bang ba 300, boholo e le ba baahi ba toropo ba se nang mahae ”.

Jellyfish le Paseka ea hau, na ho na le mang?

Ho Horowitz, Jellyfish e Batla Maoatle a futhumetseng a Italy. Ke sitoa ho Beat 'Em? Ja 'Em. nytimes (9/17/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "Ha bahahlauli ho pholletsa le Europe ba batla Apulia, ka boroa-bochabela ho Italy, bakeng sa litoropo tsa eona tse soeufalitsoeng tsa Baroque le maoatle a kristale, sehlopha sa jellyfish le sona se petetsane ka metsing a sona… Jellyfish e ntse e alafshoa, joalo ka matlakala… Ha re kholisehile hore phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho ts'oasa litlhapi ho tla qobella Mataliana ho ikamahanya le maemo, joalo ka ha ba kile ba etsa ho ba bang ba tsoang kantle ho naha, joalo ka langa le le lej, (lekala la lipatlisiso le boiqapelo la Khomishene ea Europe) le phatlalalitse morero oa Go Jelly, o batlang o phelela haeba u sa khone ho li betsa, li je ”.

Letsatsi Screen Le Mehala ea Likorale

Ho Is sunscreen ea hau e senya mafika a likorale ?, travelwirenews (9/3/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "[R] lithuto tsa ecent li bonts'itse hore motsoako o tloaelehileng, oxybenzone o fumanoang setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing o baka tšenyo e kholo ea mafika a likorale. K'hemik'hale e amohelang UV e bontšitsoe hore e chefo likorale ka litsela tse 'maloa. Liphuputsong tsa morao-rao, litsebi tsa baeloji li bontšitse hore motsoako ona o sitisa ho hlahisa le kholo, o siea likorale tse nyane li holofetse. Le ha e le ka tekanyetso ea motsotso, bafuputsi ba fumane, oxybenzone e soeufalitse likorale kapele mme e liehisa kholo e ncha… Ho hakanngoa hore litone tse 14,000 tsa litlolo tse sireletsang letlalo letsatsing li qetella li le mepopotlong ea likorale selemo se seng le se seng ”.

Liqoso tsa Peto Florence

Ho Horowitz, liqoso tsa tlhekefetso khahlano le sepolesa sa Italy Dismay Florence, nytimes (9/16/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "Liofisiri li emisitsoe; ba lumetse ho bachochisi hore ba ile ba kopanela liphate le basali ba banyane, ba lilemo li 21 le 19, kamora ho kopana le bona ha ba le mosebetsing le junifomo setsing sa boithabiso sa bosiu 'me ba ba fa maliboho ka koloing ea bona ea sehlopha. Baithuti… ba bolelletse bachochisi hore ba tahiloe mme ba betoa. Empa liofisiri li boletse hore basali ha baa tahoa, mme thobalano e ne e le tumellanong. Ketsahalo ena e amme methapo haholo-holo toropong moo baithuti ba Amerika ba etsang karolo ea leshome ea palo eohle ea baithuti le ho thusa ho baballa moruo empa hape ho ka bonoa, le ho utluoa, ba noa literateng… Mona Florence liqoso li entse ... Koahela le ho qoqa ka baithuti ba Amerika ba itšoereng hampe ”.

Ho khutlisa Amsterdam

Ho Boffey, Amsterdam ho eketsa lekhetho la bahahlauli ho khutlisa toropo bakeng sa baahi, The Guardian, msn (9/17/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "Amsterdam e rera ho eketsa lekhetho ho bahahlauli ka li-euro tse 10 ka bosiu, joalo ka ba boholong ho leka ho fokotsa likhama mafelo-beke le baeti seterekeng sa mabone a mafubelu le ho khutlisa toropo bakeng sa baahi. Batho ba ka bang limilione tse 17 ba etetse toropo ea baahi ba 850,000 ka 2016, ho tloha ho limilione tse 12 lilemong tse hlano pejana, mme moetlo o lebelletsoe ho potlaka. Baeti ba fetang kotara ba lula lihoteleng tsa bajete, lekhotla la lehae le re, le tlisa chelete e lekanyelitsoeng ka mokotleng oa masepala ”.

Sekepe sa Afrika Boroa sea teba

Afrika Boroa: 'Bothata ba Tekheniki' Mohlomong e ka ba molato ho Setsi sa polokelo ea sekepe sa Robben Island, Museumwirenews (9/16/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "Bapalami ba 64 le basebetsi ba bane ba ka sekepeng, Thandi, ba ile ba tlameha ho tlosoa ha nko ea sekepe e qalile ho teba maoatleng a mabe, a 3km ho tloha lebopong la leoatle la Cape Town ”.

Bomenemene ba Moemeli oa Maeto

Ho Las Vegas moemeli oa maeto o tobane le qoso ea bosholu ba poso New York, travelwirenews (9/16/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "Moemeli oa maeto oa Las Vegas ea qosoang ka ho utsoa chelete e fetang $ 200,000 likerekeng tsa K'hatholike o tobane le liqoso tsa bosholu ba poso New York" .

Tsebiso ea Phalliso ea Sehlopha sa TCPA

Ho Charvat v. Resort Marketing Group, Inc., et al., Case No: 1: 12-ev-05747 (ND Ill.) (Judge Wood) Tsebiso ea Bolulo ba Mehato (rmgtcpasettlementit e ile ea hlokomeloa hore "Ho fihletsoe phallo ho nyeoe ea sehlopha e bolelang hore lefapha la maeto le bitsoang Resort Marketing Group, Inc., (RMG) le ile la letsetsa bareki ho fana ka sekepe sa mahala le Carnival Corporation & PKC (Carnival), Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd. (Royal Caribbean) le NCL (Bahamas), Ltd. (Senorway) (Baqosuoa ba kopaneng ba Cruise) (Settlement) .Qoso e re RMG e tlotse Molao oa Ts'ireletso ea Bareki ba Thelefono (TCPA) le hore Baqosuoa ba Cruise ba lokela ho ts'oaroa ka boikarabello bakeng sa boits'oaro ba RMG. Lekhotla ha lea etsa qeto ea hore na ke mang ea nepileng, ho fapana le hoo, mekha e rarolotse qabang ka ho rarolla… Fana ka Foromo ea Tleleimi… Ena ke eona feela tsela eo u ka e fumanang. tefo e tsoang Pusong ”. Bona RMGTCPASettlement

Hotele Buffets Hlohlellelitsoe

Ho Himelstein, Hotel Buffets, Culprit of Food Waste, et Downsized, nytimes (9/8/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Lawrence Eells, moapehi ea ka sehloohong Hyatt Regency Orlando, Florida, o ka rata kichine ea hae, kapa bonyane ts'ebetso ea eona, ho ba mosesane joalo ka nama ea khomo e halikiloeng. Kahoo, ka Mmesa, o amohetse sehlopha sa bafuputsi se shebileng mekhoa ea ho fokotsa litšila tsa lijo, haholoholo ho potoloha li-buffets tse ngata tseo u ka li jang. Litsebi tse tsoang ho Mohopolo (li fumane) hore baeti ba jele feela halofo ea lijo tse ntšitsoeng. Mohlomong se neng se hlolla le ho feta ke hore ke liperesente tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15 feela tsa masalla a neng a tla fanoa kapa a busetsoe bocha ka lebaka la melao ea polokeho ea lijo, ha a mang kaofela a ne a fella ka litšila. Lits'ila tse kholo tse hlahisoang ke coffer, maro le maro a mang a ekelitsoeng ho conundrum… United States e hlahisa lithane tse limilione tse 63 tsa litšila tsa lijo selemo se seng le se seng, ka theko e hakanyetsoang ea $ 218 billion… Leha ho se na data e ntle e teng ha joale ka hore na lihotele kapa li-buffet tsa tsona li kae kenya letsoho tšenyehong ka kakaretso ea lijo, monahano ke hore hotele ke sebaka se loketseng ho tsebisa batho le ho fetola boits'oaro mabapi le litaba tsa botsitso ".

Taba ea Ts'ireletso

Ho la Martin, Passing Through Airport Security With the Touch of a Finger, nyti.ms/2gQzR8R * 9/8/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "lits'oants'o tsa boema-fofane hangata ke mokoloko oa mela… Ho fumana tharollo ea mokhathala ho se ho le bohlokoa ho (TSA) -le monyetla oa khoebo bakeng sa ba bang. Khamphani e bitsoang Hlakileng e sebelisa menoana ea menoana le lisene tsa iris ho boloka bapalami ba bang mohato oa pele oa ts'ebetso ea boema-fofane ba TSA-tlhahlobo ea netefatso ea tokomane le mohala oa eona. Ho hlakile hore e ka potlakisa lifofane libakeng tsa tlhahlobo ha e ntse e boloka tšireletseho e thata. Empa ts'ebetso ea ho tsoa e ntse e tsamaea butle-Hlakola e fumaneha feela liteisheneng tse ling boema-fofane ba 24 ba malapeng ”.

Sweden Travel Microchips

Ho bapalami ba 3,000 ba Sweden ba sebelisang li-microchips e le likarete tsa maeto, travelwirenews (9/12/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore “Ha u potlakile, ho ka ba bonolo ho lebala karete ea hau ea maeto tseleng ha u tsoa ka tlung. Empa bakeng sa bapalami ba ka bang 3,000 XNUMX Sweden, sena ha se ntho e tšoenyang. Bapalami ba sebete ba kentse lintho tse kentsoeng matsohong a bokamoso matsohong a bona ho lefella leeto la bona… Lisebelisoa tse nyane li sebelisa theknoloji ea Near Field Communication (NFC), joalo ka likareteng tsa mekitlane tse se nang mabitso kapa litefo tsa mehala ”.

Liwebosaete tsa Thekiso ke "Bolulo ba Sechaba"

Qetong ea molao ea haufinyane ea Andrews v. Blick Art Materials, 17-cv-767 (EDNY (8/1/2017) ho ile ha tšoaroa hore Molao oa Maamerika a nang le Bokooa (ADA) o sebetsa ho libaka tsa thekiso. Denney, Retail Websites Are Are "Bolulo ba Sechaba 'Ho latela ADA, Moahloli Rules, newyorklawjournal (9/5/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore" Ha makhotla a lula a arohane ka hore na liwebosaete li lokela ho ts'oaroa maemong a ts'oanang tlasa Molao oa Ma-Amerika a nang le Bokooa joalo ka setene le Libakeng tse nang le seretse, lik'hamphani ho pholletsa le naha li ntse li tsoela pele ho thulana le linyeoe ka lebaka la khaello ea bolulo inthaneteng bakeng sa ba nang le bokooa.Ka qeto e sa tsoa etsoa, ​​Moahloli oa Setereke sa US Jack Weinstein oa Setereke sa Bochabela sa New York o fumane hore webosaete ea Blick Art Materials, moo bareki a ka reka lihlahisoa, ke sebaka sa bolulo sa sechaba mme ka hona a ipapisitse le ADA. Weinstein o boletse kahlolong ea hae ea la 1 Phato e ka ba 'ntho e sehlōhō' ho amohela ngangisano ea Blick ea hore sebaka sa marang-rang ha se 'sebaka' joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe ke ADA le hore ho etsa joalo 'ho tla fana kamolao o reretsoeng ho lokolla ba holofetseng litlamong tsa ho itšehla thajana le khethollo e felile ha sepheo sa ona se ntse se fihlella ”.

Gotchas ea Voucher

Ho Perkins, Hlokomela: Voucher Gotchas, sun-sentinel (9/5/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Ntle le haeba o sa tloaeleha, ka linako tse ling o tla tobana le boemo boo sekepe sa boema-fofane, sefofane kapa hotele se o kolotang ho hong. tsela ya pusetso kapa pusetso. Boemong bo joalo, mofani oa thepa hangata o leka ho lefa seo o se kolotang ka voucher bakeng sa-kapa ho theola maeto a kamoso ho fapana le ho u cheka cheke. Haeba sebetsana sa voucher se shebahala se le hantle, se amohele. Empa lifofane, likepe tse tsamaeang ka sekepe le barekisi ba bang hangata li kenyelletsa li-gotchas livaleng tsa bona tse li etsang hore li be bohlokoa haholo ho feta boleng ba sefahleho-kapa boleng ba chelete efe kapa efe eo o ka bang le eona. Li-gotchas tse hlano li hlahelletse ('me li kenyeletsa) (1) Ha ho fetisoe… (2) Tiiso e lekantsoeng… (3) Ho longoa hanngoe… (4) Ho koaheloa ha theko e fokolang… (5) Meeli ea Lihlahisoa ”.

Nyeoe ea Grubhub

Ho Grubhub e re ha se k'hamphani e tlisang lijo ho qoba ho lefa bakhanni ho feta, travelwirenews (9/8/2017) ho hlokometsoe hore "Leha e na le ts'ebetso e kholo ea phano ea lijo, Grubhub e tseka hore ha se k'hamphani ea phano ea lijo. Grubhub, e itlhalosang ka har'a lifilimi tse laoloang le kopi ea papatso e le sethala se etelletseng pele bakeng sa ho lata lireschorente le ho fana ka litaelo, e leka ka hohle ho kholisa lekhotla hore ha se seo e leng sona. Ha a tobane le nyeoe e matla e tsoang ho bakhanni ba babeli ba pelehi, molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa ts'ebetso ea Grubhub, Stan Chia o ile a ema ka Labohlano ho bolela hore ha e le hantle Grubhub ha se k'hamphani ea phano ea lijo; ke 'marakeng oa pele o hokahanyang lireschorente le lireschorente'… Taba ea bohlokoa nyeoeng ke hore na bakhanni ba babeli ba lokela ho nkuoa e le basebetsi ba W-2 kapa borakontraka ba ikemetseng ”kapa che. Uber Technologies, Inc. le eona e ntse e loana ka bothata bona. Bona Dickerson, Uber: Ho Fetoha ha Leqhubu. molao360 (4/24/2017); moqolotsi oa litaba o mocha oa molaoNewslawlawjournalnewyorklawlawjournallaw360Dickerson, Uber On The Brink, law360 (5/8/2017); Dickerson, Uber E kanna ea Kopana le eona Waterloo Europe, law360 (5/18/2017).

Tsamaiso ea Molao oa Tsamaiso ea Beke

Nyeoeng ea Ceithami, Lekhotla le hlokometse hore Ceithami o re ha a reka leeto la [WRAVE zip-lining], o ne a ipapisitse le boemeli ba Celebrity hore leeto le bolokehile. Boemeli bona bo ne bo kenyelletsa polelo ea Motho ea tummeng webosaeteng ea eona le ke basebetsi ba Summit 'board', hore maeto ohle a batho ba tummeng a reriloe ke balekane ba inshorense ba khomarelang litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa polokeho indastering. '”

Ho tiisa ka botlalo bakeng sa polokeho

“Ceithami o qosa hore Motho ea tummeng o boetse o fana ka bopaki bo hlakileng ba polokeho ea maeto a eona hobane e fana ka, e khothaletsa, e rekisa ebile e hlophisa le ho rekisa litekete bakeng sa leeto; 'hlophisa lipalangoang' ho ea sebakeng sa maeto; o nka karolo ea maeto a maeto a ho etela baeti ka ho fa bapalami lingoliloeng; e sebelisa logo ea eona ho bapatsa leeto leo; e khetha basebelisi ba eona ba maeto; o na le kamano e kopanetsoeng le kamano ea boemeli le WRAVE; 'me' a fumana chelete e kenang ka lebaka la thekiso 'ea maeto' me 'ha e le hantle a arola lekeno la maeto le mong'a leeto "

Mathata a Zip-Line

“Leha ho na le boemeli bona, leha ho le joalo, Ceithami o re mohala oa WRAVE o ne o haelloa ka litsela tse 'maloa: (1) o ne o se na braking system kapa brake emergency; (2) sethala sa ho kotama qetellong ea leeto se ne se le 'nyane haholo hore mopalami a be le sebaka se lekaneng sa ho emisa'; (3) WRAVE e hlotsoe ho koetlisa bapalami kapa basebetsi ba eona ba sebelisang zip-line mme (4) mohiruoa oa WRAVE ea abetsoeng ho mo ts'oara qetellong ea zip-line o ne a sa natse. Ceithami o re bofokoli bona le a mang a thathamisitsoeng Tletlebo a tlisitse leeto le ka tlasa maemo a polokeho indastering hape e le sesosa se haufi sa likotsi tsa hae ”.

Ho se tsotelle ka kotloloho ha u khetha le ho lekola

"Ceithami o qosa pele hore Motho ea tummeng o ikarabella bakeng sa 'bohlasoa bo tobileng ba ho khetha le ho lekola' WRAVE joalo ka motsamaisi oa eona. Leha ho le joalo, Tletlebo ha e na lintlha tse tšehetsang mosebetsi oa Celebrity oa ho hlokomela kapa ho hloleha ho lemosa mme ho fapana le moo o leka ho qobella mosebetsi o phahameng o sa tšehetsoeng ke molao oa federale oa likepe. Ho feta moo, moo (Tletlebo) e lekang ho bolela tleleime ea ho hira le ho boloka batho ka bohlasoa, e hloleha ho etsa joalo… Ho latela molao oa naha oa likepe, boikarabello ba hore batsamaisi ba likepe ba kolotang bapalami ke tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng tlasa maemo, 'e hlokang hore, e le ntho ea bohlokoa ho patala boikarabello, hore mojari a be le tsebiso ea' nete kapa e hahang ea boemo bo ka bakang kotsi '... tseko ea bohlasoa e ipapisitse le ho hloleha ho lemosa khopolo. Lekhotla lea lumela ”(e qotsa Gayou v. Celebrity Cruises, Inc., 2012 US Dist. LEXIS 77536 (SD Fla. 2012) (tseko ea moeti ea tsamaeang ka sekepe ea ileng a thula sefate nakong ea maeto a lebopo la zip-lining Costa Costa) ha ho na lintlha "tseo ho ka nahanoang hore Motho ea tsebahalang o ne a tseba kapa a ka be a tsebile ka boemo bofe kapa bofe bo kotsi kapa bo sa bolokehang bo amanang le maeto a marang-rang ')… Taba ea ho hira kapa ho boloka mosebetsi ka bohlasoa… le eona e hloka) hore [mong'a sekepe] a tsebe kapa ka nepo o ne a lokela hore ebe o tsebile ka ho se sebetse hantle kapa ho se phele hantle (mme ha ho na lintlha tse joalo tse qosoang) ”.

Tlhaloso e fosahetseng ea bohlasoa

"Ceithami o boetse a qosa hore Motho ea Tummeng o ile a emela hampe polokeho ea sephethephethe sa marang-rang sa WRAVE… (Moqosi) ha a bolele hore ha Celebrity a ne a hlahisa boemeli sebakeng sa eona sa marang-rang, kapa nako ea letsatsi eo a buileng le basebetsi ba hae ba tummeng tafoleng ea maeto…" ha a supe lipolelo tse nepahetseng tseo a li buileng ho Motho ea tummeng (a tseka feela hore ke basebetsi ba 'netefalitseng' polelo e fumanehang webosaeteng ea Celebrity hore WRAVE zip-line 'e latela melao e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea polokeho indastering') ebile ha e fane ka lintlha motho ea neng a le tafoleng ea maeto eo ho thoeng o mo hlahisitse hampe ”. Lekhotla lena le qheleloa ka thoko ka lebaka la ho hloleha ho "khotsofatsa Molao oa 9 (b)" ntle le leeme.

Kopo ea Kopanelo ea Khoebo

"Khopolo ea Ceithami ea ho tsoala e mabapi le boikarabello ba WRAVE mabapi le ho se tsotelle e thehiloe holima polelo ea hae ea hore Celebrity le Wrave ba ile ba etsa khoebo e kopanetsoeng e" pakoang ka molomo le ka ho ngola ka tumellano le likhokahanyo "… Motho ea tummeng o hana moelelo ona o supang tokisetso ho eona Tumellano ea Motsamaisi oa Leeto le ngotseng le WRAVE (e khethollang WRAVE joalo ka) mokonteraka ea ikemetseng… Ka 'nete, Tletlebo ha e na lintlha tse fanang ka maikutlo a hore Motho ea tummeng o kile a rera ho etsa khoebo e kopanetsoeng le WRAVE. Kahoo, Ceithami ha e qose ka ho lekana bohlasoa tlasa khopolo ea kopanelo (e qotsa Zapata v. Royal Caribbean Cruises, Inc., 2013 US Dist. LEXIS 43487 (SD Fla. 2013)) ”.

Ponahalo ea Bolaoli

“Khopolo ea bobeli ea Ceithami ea bohlasoa e ipapisitse le mokoloto o matla ke hore Motho ea Tummeng o ile a beha WRAVE joalo ka moemeli oa eona, a theha kamano e hlakileng ea lefapha. Qalong, Lekhotla le fumane hore ka lebaka la hore Ceithami o ile a hloleha ho hlahisa boipiletso bo utloahalang, kopo ea hae ea "mokhatlo o hlakileng" le eona ea hloleha.. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore Ceithami o kopile lintlha tse lekaneng ho tiisa kamano e hlakileng ea lefapha lipakeng tsa Motho ea tummeng le Wrave… Lintlha tsena li kenyelletsa hore Motho ea Tummeng 'o ile a hlasela' Ceithami ka letoto la marang-rang, bukana le litaba tse ling, tseo kaofela li neng li bapatsa ho fumaneha le polokeho ea maeto a fapaneng; e emetsoe webosaeteng ea eona hore maeto a reriloe ke 'balekane'; o ile a boloka 'tafole ea maeto a lebopong' ka sekepeng; ha ho mohla a kileng a tsebahatsa WRAVE e le mong'a lona le motsamaisi oa leeto leo; o fane ka maeto ka liakhaonto tsa bapalami ka sekepe; lokisetsa lipalangoang ho ea leetong; le maeto a kopaneng a ho kena leetong la ho etela likepe ka sekepe. Makhotla a mang a mangata a setereke sena a fumane liqoso tse tšoanang tsa nnete tse lekaneng ho ts'ehetsa tletlebo ea bohlasoa tlasa mohopolo o hlakileng oa lefapha la boikarabello (ho qotsa Gayou, supra).

Setsi sa 'Nete

“(Moaqosi) o tseka hore WRAVE e ne e le moemeli oa Motho ea tummeng, a etsa hore (Motho ea Tummeng) a ikarabelle ka bohloka bohlasoa ba WRAVE. Leha ho le joalo, Ceithami o qositse hore ha a na lintlha tse tšehetsang kamano ea lefapha le Tumellano ea Moqapi oa Bahahlauli le WRAVE e hanana le lipolelo tsa Ceithami tse fihletseng seo ”… Leha ho le joalo, ho latela liqoso tsa Ceithami tsa" litumellano tsa molomo "tse sa hlalosoang mabapi le kamano ea lekala… Ceithami a ka 'na a qela lintlha tse ling ka litumellano tsena ”.

fihlela qeto e

Tletlebo e tlositsoeng ntle le leeme le moqosi "o tla kenya tletlebo efe kapa efe e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 4 Mphalane 2016".

Sengoli, Thomas A. Dickerson, ke Associate Justice ea Lefapha la Boipiletso, Lefapha la Bobeli la Lekhotla le Phahameng la Naha la New York mme esale a ngola ka Travel Law bakeng sa lilemo tse 41 ho kenyeletsoa le libuka tsa hae tsa molao tse ntlafalitsoeng selemo le selemo, Travel Law, Law Journal Press (2016), Litigating International Tort in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) le lingoloa tse fetang 400 tsa molao tseo bongata ba tsona li fumanehang ho nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Bakeng sa litaba tse ling tsa molao oa maeto le lintlafatso, haholo-holo, linaheng tseo e leng litho tsa EU bona IFTTA.org

Sengoloa sena se kanna sa qopitsoa ntle le tumello ea Thomas A. Dickerson.

Bala tse ngata tsa Lingoloa tsa Moahloli Dickerson Mona.