Basebeletsi ba toropo ea New Delhi ba ile ba qobelloa ho koala likolo le ho thibela mosebetsi oa kaho ka lebaka la mosi o "mpe" o neng o aparetse motse-moholo oa India.
Boleng ba moea esale e le ntho e tšoenyang motse-moholo oa India, haholo nakong ea mariha, ha toropo e apareloa ke mosi o motenya, o fokotsang ponahalo le ho pepesetsa baahi likotsing tse fapaneng tsa bophelo.
Ha sehla se secha sa mariha se fihla India, koluoa e 'ngoe ea tšilafalo ea moea e ile ea aparela toropo e nang le baahi ba bangata ba limilione tse 35, 'me mosi o ntse o le sehlopheng se "matla" ka letsatsi la bobeli ka tatellano.
New Delhi e ngolisitse index ea boleng ba moea (AQI) ea 466, ho latela Central Pollution Control Board ka Labohlano hoseng. AQI e kaholimo ho 400 e nkuoa e le 'matla'. E ka ama batho ba phelang hantle 'me ea ama batho ba nang le mafu a seng a ntse a le teng, boto ea tšilafalo ea India e lemositse.
Lipalo tsa kajeno tse 'matla' li tlalehiloe bakeng sa letsatsi la bobeli ka tatellano, kamora hore index ea boleng ba moea (AQI) e fihle maemong a kotsi khetlo la pele sehleng sena sa mariha maobane.
Ha boleng ba moea bo ntse bo putlama libakeng tse 'maloa tsa Delhi ka Labone, letona le ka sehloohong la mmuso Arvind Kejriwal o itse likolo tsohle tsa mathomo li tla lula li koetsoe matsatsi a mabeli a tlang. Ho sa le joalo, Khomishene ea Tsamaiso ea Boleng ba Moea e thibetse mesebetsi eo e seng ea bohlokoa ea kaho mme e behile lithibelo likarolong tse ling tsa likoloi tsa Delhi e le karolo ea morero oa eona oa ho sebetsana le boemo bona. Ba fumanoang ba tsamaisa likoloi tse 'thitsoeng' libakeng tse amehileng tsa toropo ba tla fuoa kotlo e boima.
Pejana kajeno, feme e behang leihlo IQAir e tlalehile hore maemo a likaroloana tsa moea tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa, PM2.5, tse ka kenang maling, li batla li le makhetlo a 35 ho feta letsatsi le letsatsi le khothaletsoang ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO).
Mecha ea litaba ea India e boletse hore ho phahama ha tšilafalo New Delhi ho bakoa ke “lebelo le tlaase la moea” le “ho kena ha mosi o bakoang ke ho cha ha litlhaka.” Hangata lihoai tsa Maindia li chesa litlhaka, e leng litšila tsa temo tse setseng nakong ea kotulo ea Mphalane, nakong ena ea selemo.
Mathata a matla a tšilafalo ea moea le ona a tla pele ho Mokete oa India oa Diwali, moo batho ba ithabisang ba bonesang mabone le ho qhomisa li-firecrackers. Leha ho le joalo, selemong sena, mmuso oa New Delhi o thibetse li-firecrackers ka sepheo sa ho laola maemo a tšilafalo. Thibelo e kenyelletsa ho etsa, ho boloka, ho qhomisoa le ho rekisoa ha mefuta eohle ea litima-mollo, ho kenyeletsoa li-firecrackers tse tala, ho fihlela la 1 Pherekhong 2024.
New Delhi ka molao ke toropo e kholo e silafetseng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng; maemo a tšilafalo a makhetlo a 25 ka holimo ho litataiso tsa WHO, ho ea ka phuputso e entsoeng pejana selemong sena. Patlisiso e lemositse hore bophelo ba baahi ba motse-moholo oa India bo ka khutsufatsoa ka lilemo tse 12 ka lebaka la boemo bo tlase ba moea.
Phuputso e boetse e bontšitse India e le naha e tobaneng le "moroalo o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa bophelo bo botle" ka lebaka la tšilafalo ea moea ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea batho ba anngoeng ke likarolo tse ngata tsa tšilafalo ea eona.
