Ha e bua ka khanyetso ea indasteri, Tsamaiso ea Ts'ireletso ea Lipalangoang e itokisetsa ho fokotsa leano le tsosang khang la ho atolosa melao ea ts'ireletso ea lifofane ka lekhetlo la pele ho likete tsa lifofane tsa poraefete.
Liofisiri tsa TSA li itse bekeng ena li lebelletse ho fana ka moralo o ntlafalitsoeng oa hoetla ona o tla fokotsa haholo ho tloha ho 15,000 palo ea lifofane tse ngolisitsoeng ka kakaretso tsa US tse tlas'a melao e thata. Hape, ho e-na le ho laela hore bapalami bohle ba ka har'a lifofane tsa poraefete ba hlahlojoe ho ipapisitsoe le manane a likhukhuni, ho hlahloba mabitso maemong a mangata ho ka tlohelloa hore e be bakhanni ba lifofane.
Liphetoho tsena li ne li tla tšoaea ho putlama ho hoholo ha liphetoho tsa tšireletso tseo batšehetsi ba li bitsitseng nako e telele ebile e le tsa bohlokoa ho thibela likhukhuni ho sebelisa lifofane tse nyenyane ho mokola libetsa tse kotsi kapa ho etsa litlhaselo tsa ho ipolaea. Leha ho le joalo, bahanyetsi ba ile ba bitsa mehato eo e sa lokelang, e sa nahanoang hantle le e imelang beng ba lifofane le baetsi ba lifofane ho feta tekano.
Nako ea phatlalatso e ka ba le likhang. Teko ea Letsatsi la Keresemese ea ho qhomisa libomo ka sefofaneng sa Amsterdam-ho-Detroit ke motho ea belaelloang hore ke setsi sa al-Qaeda sa Nigeria se hlahisitse tlhahlobo e ncha mabapi le maeto a sefofane ka kakaretso, hammoho le lits'ebetso tsa lethathamo la liteishene, 'me balaoli ba mmuso ba ikamahanya le maemo a phahameng ka ho fetisisa a ts'ireletso. bakeng sa lifofane tsa khoebo, haholo tsa maeto a machabeng.
“Ka maemo a teng hona joale a tšokelo . . . Ke fumana ho makatsa hore ebe ba ka khutlela morao, "ho boletse moeletsi Glen Winn, molaoli oa mehleng oa tšireletso ea lifofane tsa United le Continental. "Ke ts'epa hore ho na le tlhahlobo e ntseng e tsoela pele pele sena se qala."
Leha ho le joalo, tlaleho ea May 2009 e entsoeng ke mohlahlobi kakaretso oa Lefapha la Tšireletso ea Lehae, e boletse hore litšokelo tsa tšireletso tse amanang le merero ea ho tsamaisa lifofane ka kakaretso "li na le moeli 'me boholo ba tsona ke khopolo-taba."
Joalokaha ho tlalehiloe ka Labohlano ke National Public Radio, mookameli oa lifofane tsa TSA, Brian Delauter, o itse setsi se ntse se itokisetsa ho fokotsa likarolo tse kholo tsa Lenaneo la Ts'ireletso ea Lifofane tse kholo mme se batla ho sebelisana le indasteri haholoanyane.
Delauter o re setsi se tla eketsa boholo ba lifofane tse koahetsoeng ke molao, 'me se fe bafofisi boikarabelo bo eketsehileng ba ho netefatsa tšireletso ea lifofane,' muelli oa TSA Greg Soule o tiisitse.
"Ke tlhōlo bakeng sa boemeli ba lifofane ka kakaretso le tahlehelo bakeng sa ts'ireletso," ho boletse Stewart Baker, motlatsi oa mongoli oa maano Lefapheng la Tšireletso ea Lehae ho tloha 2005 ho ea 2009 le motšehetsi oa morero oa pele. “Ha ho na lebaka le utloahalang la ho tlohela li-jet tse [palaming ba 10 ho ea ho ba 12] ho hlahloba boitsebiso ba bapalami.”
Liofisiri tsa TSA li ile tsa hlokomelisa hore liphetoho morerong oa ho fiela, oo qalong ho buisanoeng ka oona ka 2007 le ho sisintsoeng ke tsamaiso e ntseng e tsoa ea George W. Bush ka Mphalane 2008, ha e phetheloe ke lefapha, 'me e ntse e tlameha ho hlahlojoa ke Lefapha la Ts'ireletso ea Lehae le Ofisi ea White House. ea Tsamaiso le Tekanyetso.
"Ha tshebetso rulemaking tsoela pele, re tla tsoela pele ho sebetsa haufi-ufi le ba amehang ho ntshetsa pele letoto la mehato e utloahalang tshireletso hore fokotsa kotsi e amang sefofane se seholo ka kakaretso sefofane," John P. Sammon, e TSA motlatsi motsamaisi, o ile a re ka setatemente se.
Dan Hubbard, 'muelli oa National Business Aviation Association, e emelang lik'hamphani tse 8,000 tse itšetlehileng ka tšebeletso ea sefofane, o re phetoho e lumela hore lifofane tsa khoebo ka kakaretso li tsamaisa batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng, athe basebetsi ba lifofane ba ikemetseng ba tseba hoo e batlang e le motho e mong le e mong ea palamang lifofane tsa bona.
"Re batla ho fa mofofisi oa sefofane matla a ho amohela batho bao a ba tsebang ka sefofaneng," ho boletse Jens Hennig, motlatsi oa mopresidente oa ts'ebetso ea Mokhatlo oa General Aviation Manufacturers, o emelang baetsi ba lifofane le likarolo.
TSA e buile ka ho fokotsa melao ea ho khutlisa lifofane tseo boima ba tsona bo phahameng ba ho tloha bo fetang liponto tse 25,000 ho isa ho tse 30,000, sebakeng sa liponto tse 12,500 150, ho boletse Hennig. Phetoho e ne e tla fokotsa litlhoko tse ncha - tse kenyelletsang licheke tsa morao-rao tsa botlokotsebe le litlhahlobo tsa ts'ireletso - ho basebelisi ba lijete tse kholo tsa likhoebo tse kang Gulfstream GXNUMXs, ho fapana le Cessna CitationJets e nyane, mohlala, o boletse joalo.
Bafofisi ba lifofane ba ka 'na ba hlokoa hore ba hlahlobe mabitso a bapalami khahlanong le lenane la 'muso le sa fofang kapa lethathamo la "bakhethoa" ba khethiloeng hore ba hlahlojoe ke liofisiri tsa bokhukhuni, ho boletse Hennig le ofisiri ea US, empa basebetsi ba tloaelehileng ba ne ba ke ke ba etsa joalo.
TSA e ke ke ea hloka hore boema-fofane bo akaretsang ba 320 ba etse merero ea ts'ireletso e theko e boima, e ba lumellang ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho ts'ireletso ea lifofane, Soule o boletse.
Mmuso oa Amerika o ekelitse licheke tsa bapalami le ba lifofane bakeng sa lifofane tsa machaba tse akaretsang tsa lifofane ho tloha ka 2007, empa indasteri e ikemetseng ea maeto a sefofane, e leng khoebo ea $ 150 billion ka selemo, e tletse DHS ka khanyetso.
Liofisiri tsa US li boletse hore ntho e tlang pele bophelong ba bona e ne e le ho thibela bafofisi ba sa lumelloang ho tsoa lifofaneng tse nyane le ho tseba hore na ke mang ea laolang sefofane ha se fofa. Lifofane tse tsamaeang ka kakaretso li ka ba kholo joalo ka lifofane tsa lifofane tsa Boeing kapa tsa Airbus, 'me ho na le lifofane tse ikemetseng tse ngolisitsoeng tse 375 tsa US tse boima bo fetang liponto tse 100,309, ho boletse Hennig.
