Maeto le khoebo ea machaba e ile ea tsoela pele ho hola ka FY2017 ha US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) e kenyelelitse boqapi le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mahlale a macha ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea palo e rekotiloeng ea baeti ba lifofane le thepa e kenang ka har'a naha. Tlalehong ea eona ea selemo le selemo ea Trade and Travel Report e lokollotsoeng kajeno, CBP e qaqisa karolo ea eona ea bohlokoa ho ntšetseng pele kholo ea moruo oa Amerika le ho boloka sebaka sa Amerika e le sebaka se kaholimo sa lefatše bakeng sa bohahlauli le maeto a khoebo.
“Liofisiri tsa CBP li qosoa ka ho phetha mesebetsi e ’meli ea bohlokoa haholo—ho sireletsa meeli ea United States le ho tsamaisa khoebo le maeto a loketseng. CBP e bone linomoro tsa rekoto bakeng sa ba fihlang machabeng le keketseho ea thepa e sebetsoang le ts'ebetsong ea khoebo ho FY2017, "ho boletse Mokhomishenara ea sebetsang Kevin McAleenan. “Khōlo e tsoelang pele ea khoebo le maeto e qhololitse CBP hore e se ke ea sebetsa ka thata feela, empa e le bohlale: ho kenyelletsa mahlale a macha le mekhoa e mecha mesebetsing ea rona ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Boiteko bona ba phetoho bo entse hore ho be le ts'ebetso e atlehileng haholoanyane moeeng, maotong, likoloing le tikolohong ea thepa. ”
Lintho tse ka sehloohong tse finyeletsoeng ka FY2017 li kenyelelitse:
Liofisiri tsa CBP li ile tsa sebetsana le baeti ba fetang limilione tse 397.2 boema-kepeng ba ho kena moeeng, naheng le leoatleng ka FY2017, ho kenyeletsoa baeti ba fetang limilione tse 124.2 boema-kepeng ba ho kena. Lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, maeto a machaba a eketsehile hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 9.7 ka kakaretso le liperesente tse 21.6 boemafofaneng.
Maeto a machaba boema-kepeng ba lifofane ba US a ntse a eketseha ho tloha ka FY2009. Ka FY2017, baeti ba lifofane ba fihlang ba eketsehile ka liphesente tse 4.2 ho feta FY2016. Liofisiri tsa CBP li amohetse hae liperesente tse 7.6 ho feta baahi ba US ba etelang machabeng le liperesente tse 4.0 ho feta bao e seng baahi ba US boema-kepeng ba ho kena ka FY2017.
Libakeng tsa lifofane tsa ho kena, mananeo a kang Global Entry, Automated Passport Control (APC) le Mobile Passport Control (MPC) a file baeti theknoloji e bonolo ea basebelisi e ntlafatsang phihlelo ea bona ea tlhahlobo, ha ba ntse ba potlakisa mokhoa oa ho kena. Kabelo ea bahahlauli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba fihlang bao tšebetso ea bona e ileng ea thusoa ke mekhoa ea boiketsetso e holile ho tloha ho liperesente tse 3.3 ka FY2013 ho ea ho liperesente tse fetang 50 ka FY2017. Ka ho kenyelletsa mahlale ana, linako tsa ho leta ka kakaretso boemafofaneng ba 17 ba holimo li bonts'a hore ho na le sephethe-phethe se phahameng, ts'ebetso e potlakileng, le nako e khuts'oane ea ho emela baeti ba fihlang.
CBP e ntlafalitse merero ka FY2017 ea ho kenya tšebetsong mokhoa o kopaneng oa ho kena/tsoang oa biometric o fanang ka melemo e mengata ho balekane ba maeto a sefofane ho kenyelletsa ho fihlela taelo ea congress bakeng sa sistimi ea ho tsoa ea biometric. CBP e etella pele matsapa a ho nolofatsa tšebetso ea maeto ka ho fa indasteri ea maeto a sefofane sebaka se sireletsehileng sa ho tsebahatsa le ho bapisa baeti le boitsebahatso ba bona. Theknoloji ena ea biometric e ka fetola tsela eo baeti ba sebelisanang le boema-fofane, lifofane le CBP ka eona-ea etsa hore ho be le mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho tsamaea o ka tšeptjoang le o sireletsehileng.
CBP e boetse e ikemiseditse ho phetha karolo ya yona e mebedi ya ho nolofatsa kgwebo le ho sireletsa lekeno. Setsi sena e ntse e le mohloli oa bobeli o moholo oa pokello ea lekeno 'musong oa koporasi, o bokella chelete e ka bang $40.1 bilione ea mesebetsi, makhetho le litefiso tse ling ka FY2017, ho kenyeletsoa mesebetsi e fetang $34.8 billion.
CBP e sebelitse $2.39 trilione ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka FY2017, e lekanang le likenyo tse limilione tse 33.2 le lijana tse fetang limilione tse 28.5 tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha boemakepeng ba US. Lits'oants'o tsa thepa tse tsoang kantle ho naha li eketsehile hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 5 ho tloha ka FY2016.
Ts'ebetso ea khoebo e ntse e le eona ntho e ka sehloohong e tlang pele ho CBP. Ka FY2017, CBP e ile ea thakhola portal ea tepo ea e-Allegation bakeng sa mekha ho tlisa liqoso tsa Enforce and Protect Act (EAPA) inthaneteng. Sebaka sena se entse hore ho be bonolo le ho sebetsa hantle ho litho tsa sechaba sa khoebo le mekhatlo ea mmuso oa koporasi ho fana ka liqoso mabapi le mosebetsi o qobelloang, ho qoba AD/CVD khahlanong le batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba US, le tlolo ea molao ea IPR. Litsebi tsa khoebo tsa CBP le litsebi tsa litaba li hlahloba qoso ka 'ngoe ka hloko 'me li se li qalile lipatlisiso tse 14.
Ka kopanelo le US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), ho nkoa ha thepa e nang le tlōlo ea molao ea IPR ho eketsehile ka liphesente tse 8 ho FY2017 ho ea ho 34,143. Ho feta moo, CBP le ICE li hapile thepa ea 21 e nang le boleng ba lehae bo fetang $48.7 milione bakeng sa litlolo tsa Antidumping and Countervailing Duties (AD/CVD). CBP e boetse e ts'oere thepa e rometsoeng e 26 ea boleng ba liranta tse limilione tse 1.6 ho Melao e mene ea Tšireletso e fanoeng ka FY2016.
Karolo e ka sehloohong ea morero oa khoebo oa CBP ke ho nolofatsa thepa, ka sepheo sa ho lokisa le ho khothaletsa khoebo e hlokang likhohlano, haholo-holo ho latela liphetoho tsa theknoloji le mekhoa ea khoebo.
E le ho sebetsana le liphephetso tse hlahisoang ke tikoloho e matla ea khoebo, hape e le karolo ea boitlamo ba rona ba ho tšehetsa likhoebo tse nyenyane le tse nyenyane, CBP e thehile ka molao Lekala la E-Commerce le Likhoebo tse Nyenyane ka har'a Ofisi ea Khoebo ka FY2017. E-Commerce e ikarabella haholo bakeng sa keketseho ea bongata ba thepa e nyane e kenang khoebong ea US. Lekala le nts'etsapele lipheo le merero ea maano ho beha CBP maemong a ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho ea khoebo ea e-commerce hona joale le nakong e tlang.
