Letona la Bohahlauli la Uganda, Mohlomphehi Maria Mutagamba, o thakhotse Leano la Naha la Litšukulu la Lilemo Tse Leshome motse-moholo oa naha, Kampala, maobane. Sena e ne e le qalong ea lipuisano tsa matsatsi a mararo tse neng li tšoaretsoe Kampala Sheraton Hotel tse hohelang litsebi tsa indasteri sebakeng sa heno, le bankakarolo ba tsoang tikolohong eo le mose ho maoatle.
Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ha lithota tsa Afrika li hapa maikutlo a lerato a bafuputsi ba bophirimela, Afrika e ile ea amohela bo-ralipolotiki ba tummeng ba kenyeletsang Mopresidente oa Amerika le setsebi sa tlhaho Theodore Roosevelt le Sir Winston Spencer Churchill, Tonakholo ea nakong ea ntoa ea Great Britain le mohale eo leetong la hae ho ea. Afrika e khothalelitse buka ea hae, "My African Journey."
Leqepheng le ka ntle ho na le ponahalo ea hae ea tlhōlo, holim’a tšukulu e sa pheleng e ileng ea nkoa ka 1907 Ajai Wildlife Reserve, e ka Leboea-bophirimela ho Uganda, e leng selelekela se sa utloahaleng sa qetello ea tsona e tlang.
Lilemo tse leshome le halofo hamorao ka 1924, sehlooho se hlahang koranteng ea Zoological Society of New York e ne e le ho hlokomelisa ka kotsi ea ho timela ha litšukulu tse tšoeu tsa leboea moo boiteko ba ho pholosa litšukulu li se ke tsa timela.
Ka 1951, palo ea litšukulu tse tšoeu tsa Setereke sa West Nile e ne e hakanngoa hore e nyolohetse ho batho ba ka bang 300 le ho ba ka bang 350 ka 1955.
Ka masoabi, lintoa tse latellanang lilemong tsa bo-1970 le bo-80 li ile tsa lebisa ho felisoeng ha litšukulu tse tšoeu Uganda. Tšhukudu ye tšhweu ya ka leboa e bonwe la mafelelo ka 1982 ka Murchison Falls National Park, mola tšhukudu ye ntsho ya bohlabela ya mafelelo e bonwe la mafelelo ka 1983 ka Kidepo Valley National Park.
Leha ho le joalo, ka boiteko bo matla ba mmuso oa Uganda le ka tšehetso ea Letlole la Lefatše la Liphoofolo tse Hlaha (WWF), Lekala la Bohahlauli ba Liphoofolo le Lintho tsa Khale (MTWA) le thehile moralo o matla oa molao le leano la paballo ea litšukulu tse theiloeng holim'a:
- Ho ikamahanya le Molao oa Motheo oa 1995 oa Uganda oo har'a tse ling o laelang mmuso ho kenyeletsa le mebuso ea libaka ho theha le ho nts'etsapele libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa naha, libaka tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha le libaka tsa boikhathollo le ho netefatsa paballo ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho.
– Ho tataisa le ho fana ka tataiso bakeng sa paballo le tsamaiso ea litšukulu naheng ea Uganda
– Ho ikamahanya le Leano la 2014 la Uganda Wildlife
- Ho Ikamahanya le Leano la Leano la UWA 2013-2018
- Le ho batla tšehetso ea botekgeniki, ea lichelete le ea lintho tse bonahalang sebakeng sa heno, tikolohong le lefatšeng ka bophara e reretsoeng paballo ea litšukulu Uganda.
Letona le hlomphehang le hlahisitse kananelo ya mmuso ho ba thehileng Letlole la Rhino Fund Uganda (RFU) ka Motsheanong 1997; Ray Victorine le Ngaka Eve Abe bao matsapa a bona a ho kgutlisetsa Tshukudu naheng ya Uganda a ileng a thusa haholo ho fedisa ho timela ha Ditshukudu tse bileng teng nakong ya dilemo tsa ho se sireletsehe.
"Ke ka lebaka lena moo naha e qalileng, har'a lintlafatso tse ling, merero ea taolo ea mefuta e ikhethileng le maano a ho netefatsa hore paballo e tsamaisana le mekhoa e metle ea tikoloho le ea machabeng. Tsena li kenyeletsa Leano la Tshebetso la Shoebill le Leano la Tshebetso la Crested Crane. Ka hona, nts'etsopele ea Leano la Tšebeliso ea Litšukulu e nakong 'me e bohlokoa mererong ena e tobileng ea mefuta."
Puong ea hae ea kamohelo, Motsamaisi e Moholo oa Bolaoli ba Liphoofolo Tse Hlaha tsa Uganda, Ngaka Andrew Seguya, o itse: “Uganda e le naha e nang le mefuta e mengata ea litšukulu ke setho sa Sehlopha sa Tsamaiso ea Litšukulu sa Afrika Bochabela (ERMG) le Sehlopha sa Litsebi tsa Litšukulu sa Afrika (AfRSG). ) mme o thabetse ho nka maemo a hae a nepahetseng le ho laola ditshukudu ho ya ka maemo a phahameng ka ho fetisisa le mehopolo ya sehlopha. Ntlafatso le ts'ebetsong ea Leano la Naha la Litšukulu bakeng sa Uganda e tataisoa ke Leano la Liphoofolo tse Hlaha tsa Uganda 2014 le Uganda Wildlife Act Cap 200 ea 2000 eo, ka karolo e 'ngoe, e laelang Motsamaisi oa Phethahatso ho theha maano a ho tataisa Bolaoli ho fihlela sepheo sa bona. .”
Litaba tse ka sehloohong tse ntseng li sebetsanoa li kenyelletsa: Tahlehelo ea bolulo le phetoho, ts'ireletso, ho tsoma, limmaraka tsa machaba le lipolotiki tsa naha, mafu le mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle, khatello ea maikutlo ea inbreeding, likhohlano tsa batho le liphoofolo tse hlaha, oli, le mekhoa ea motheo le ntlafatso ea bohahlauli.
Mohlomong Churchill esita le Roosevelt ba ka qosoa ka lebaka la ho hloleha ho bolela esale pele Lintoa tse peli tsa Lefatše re sa bue ka lilemo tse mashome hamorao hore litšukulu li ne li tla lelekoa hore li timele Uganda.
Leha ho le joalo, boiteko ba ho hlaphoheloa bo qala ho beha litholoana, hobane tlas'a Letlole la Rhino Fund, Uganda e etelletsoeng pele ke Angie Genade, Uganda e tsoalisa litšukulu tsa eona tse ncha tse fihlang ho tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng ho kenyeletsa tse peli ho The Uganda Wildlife Education Centre e Entebbe le tse ling Ziwa Rhino. Sehalalelo moo ho lebelletsoeng tsoalo e eketsehileng selemong sena.
Sebaka sa lihora tse peli ho tloha motse-moholo, Kampala, Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary ke sebaka se loketseng sa phomolo bakeng sa bahahlauli ba tsamaeang kapa ba khutlang Murchison Falls kapa Kidepo Valley National Parks, nakong ea phomolo ea mafelo-beke kapa leetong la ho lata libata tse boima ba lithane tse peli. Amuka Lodge e ka har'a sehalalelo e boetse e fana ka marobalo a matle bakeng sa baeti.
Sehalalelo se boetse se na le liphoofolo tse ngata tsa linonyana tse kenyelletsang sebaka sa bolulo sa Shoebill Stork, oribi, bushbuck, kob ea Uganda, kubu le mefuta e 15 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang. Likhomo tsa manaka a malelele tse tsoang metseng ea boahelani le tsona li fuoe litokelo tsa ho fula ke sekhulo ka kopanelo le balisa ba sebaka seo likhomo tsa bona li feptjoang ha bona ba thusa ho hlokomela joang.
Lilemong tse mashome tse tlang, ho na le tšepo ea hore litšukulu li tla khutlisetsoa sebakeng sa tsona sa pele, mohlomong moo moea oa Churchill o ntseng o le holim'a lithota tse se nang letho tsa Ajai, lilemo tse mashome a mahlano ka mor'a lefu la hae.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- “Uganda as a rhino range state is a member of both the East Africa Rhino Management Group (ERMG) and the African Rhino Specialist Group (AfRSG) and is delighted to take her rightful position and manage rhinos in accordance with the highest levels of standards and ideals of the group.
- The development and implementation of the National Rhino Strategy for Uganda is guided by both the Uganda Wildlife Policy 2014 and the Uganda Wildlife Act Cap 200 of 2000 that, in part, mandates the Executive Director to develop strategic plans to guide the Authority in achieving its objectives.
- Lilemo tse leshome le halofo hamorao ka 1924, sehlooho se hlahang koranteng ea Zoological Society of New York e ne e le ho hlokomelisa ka kotsi ea ho timela ha litšukulu tse tšoeu tsa leboea moo boiteko ba ho pholosa litšukulu li se ke tsa timela.
