UNWTO e tšoara Seboka se Akaretsang Kazakhstan, empa e hokae lefatšeng?

Kazakhstan e se e tumme haholo har'a bahahlauli ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle. Likhamphani tsa maeto tsa lehae li potlakile ho arabela ketsahalong ena ka ho eketsa mefuta e mengata ea litšebeletso tseo li fanang ka tsona, ho hohela baeti le ho feta. Bongata ba bahahlauli bana ba tsoa Jeremane, UK, Japane, Korea Boroa le Chaena. Baeti bana ba se ba bone litsela tsa ho etela Kazakhstan, 'me re lumela hore ke nako ea ho latela mohlala oa bona.

Kajeno, Kazakhstan e fana ka hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle ea litšebeletso tsa maeto - maeto a thuto le boithabiso, merabe le bohahlauli ba tikoloho, ho bolela tse 'maloa feela. Litsela tse ngata tsa bohahlauli li akaretsa sebaka sohle sa naha. Ka mohlala, u ke ke ua khona ho fetoa ke Khauta ea Khauta ea Southern Kazakhstan. E meng ea metse ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea Lefatše e ne e atlehile sebakeng sena se nonneng se nonneng, se karolong e ka boroa ea lehoatata, moeling o pakeng tsa bo-hloma-u-hlomole le metsana ea boholo-holo. Mokhoa oa litsela tsa lik'haravene tse kopanyang Chaena le Near East le Europe li ne li atisa ho tšela naha ena. The Great Silk Road, kapa Zhibek Zholy ka puo ea Kazakh, e hlahile e le tsela e kholo ea khoebo khale koana lekholong la bo3 la lilemo BC. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsela ena hona joale ke ea sebaka sa Kazakhstan. Metse e kang Turkestan (Yasi), Taraz (Talas) le Otrar e haufi le tsela ena ea boholo-holo, 'me nakong e fetileng e ne e le libaka tsa bolulo tse kholo tse haufi le tsela ea lik'haravene.

Kazakhstan e ka Boroa e boetse e na le boema-kepe bo tummeng lefatšeng ka bophara, Baykonur. Ho ka etsahala hore haufinyane, eseng feela batho ba lehae, empa le bahahlauli ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tla khona ho atamela sebaka se le seng mme ba utloe aura ea sona e khahlang, haeba e se ka ho kenella ho qala rocket, ebe ka ho e bona ho tsoa. sebaka se haufi. Ho na le tlhahiso ea ho theha setsi sa boithabiso Baikonur se nang le lihotele tsa sejoale-joale le lits'ebeletso tsa lits'ebeletso, tse ts'oanang le tse teng Cape Canaveral. Lisebelisoa li tla kenyelletsa setsi sa taolo ea boromuoa bo bonyenyane se tla etsisa ho thakholoa ha lifofa-sebakeng, sebaka sa lipolanete, musiamo oa nts'etsopele ea sepakapaka, marang-rang a mabenkele, lireschorente, hammoho le 'li-cafes tsa cosmic' bakeng sa bacha.

Ho phaella moo, sebaka sena se fana ka maemo a ikhethang a leholimo bakeng sa boikhathollo, ho tsosolosa, ho tsoma, ho hloa lithaba, ho thellisa le ho thella leqhoa. Kazakhstan Bophirimela e lutse ka mokhoa o ikhethileng moeling o pakeng tsa lik'honthinente tsa Europe le Asia, mabopong a Leoatle la Caspian le linōka tsa Volga le Ural. Mona motho a ka fumana sebaka sa bobeli se tlaase ka ho fetisisa polaneteng ea rōna, e leng Khatello ea Maikutlo ea Karaghiye (e ka bang limithara tse 132 ka tlaase ho bophahamo ba leoatle), hammoho le mafika a khahlehang a choko.

Ho na le libaka tse ruileng tsa ho tsoma le libaka tse ngata tse ntle tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi, hammoho le libaka tse loketseng lipapali tsa metsi. Lithako tsa boholo-holo tsa Mangyshlak le Ustyurt, hammoho le lihopotso tse amanang le histori ea Kazakh, ke tsa bohlokoa ba saense. E 'ngoe ea libaka tse kholo tsa phomolo sebakeng sena e ne e le Aktau. Ho tloha mona, motho a ka 'na a bona eseng feela Khatello ea Maikutlo ea Karaghiye, empa hape le mafika a majoe le likhohlo tse ntlehali, tse nang le liliba tse nang le liminerale tse ngata. U tla khona ho etela li-necropolises le li-mosque tse ka tlas'a lefatše tse hahiloeng ke matsoalloa a majoe a khale. Mabōpong a Leoatle la Caspian ho na le mabōpo a mangata. Leoatle le itšohlometsa holim'a mafika, mabōpo a leoatle a lehlabathe le majoe a majoe. Bahahlauli ba feteletseng ba tla ananela menyetla ea ho hloa majoe le ho sesisa sekepe.

Hore na o rata ho etela ka koloi kapa ka baesekele, kapa u rata mesebetsi e thehiloeng metsing, u tla rata matsatsi a phomolo a sebelisoang Northern Kazakhstan, ka libaka tsa teng le boemo ba leholimo. E 'ngoe ea libaka tsa phomolo tse tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa baahi le baeti ba naha ke seo ho thoeng ke "Kazakh Switzerland", sebaka se bitsoang "Borovoye". Letlotlo la 'nete la Kazakhstan, le pakeng tsa litoropo tsa Astana le Kokshetau, toropo ena ea phomolo e na le baahi ba ka bang 5,000. E fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lireschorente, libara, mabenkele le li-disco.

Kazakhstan Bohareng ke sebaka sa matša a maholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, Balkhash, sebaka se ikhethang sa meru ea lithaba tsa Karkarala, hammoho le libaka tse ngata tse khahlang tse emelang libaka tsa khale tsa khale le tsa merabe.

Kazakhstan e ka Bochabela e na le lithaba tsa Altai le libaka tsa eona tsa meru e mesikong, hammoho le Noka ea Irtysh, le matša a Zaysan, Markakol, Alakol le Sauskan.

Kazakhstan e ntse e tsebahala le ho hlomphuoa haholoanyane lipolotiking tsa machaba, 'me ha ho makatse hore ebe Almaty le Astana li amohetse palo e ntseng e eketseha ea liboka le litšebelisano tse fapaneng tsa libaka le tsa machaba. Bahahlauli ba bangata ba khoebo ba se ba thahasella ho etela naha ena, 'me u ka iphumana u se u le e mong oa bona.

Ha re bua ka bohahlauli bo feteletseng le ba tikoloho, ho na le sebaka se fetang se lekaneng bakeng sa mesebetsi ena. Batho ba ratang lintho tse sa tloaelehang le tsa bohahlauli, ba jeoang ke bolutu ke boiketlo le bolulo ba lihotele, ba ka 'na ba lula matlong a litente a Kazakh, li-yurt, 'me ba ithuta meetlo, mekhoa ea bophelo le meetlo ea sebaka seo. Lethathamo la litšebeletso lefapheng lena le ntse le ntlafatsoa khafetsa ka litefiso tse ncha. Haufinyane tjena, maeto a setso a ho tsamaea lithabeng le maeto a libaka tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha a ne a fapane le mofuta o mong oa ho hahlaula ka mokhoa o feteletseng - ho tsoma le linonyana tse jang nama. Tloaelo ea khale ea ho tsoma e qalileng Asia Bohareng e ntse e tsebahala hape.

Mongolo o tsoang kazakhstan.orexca.com/Video ka Juergen Thomas Steinmetz

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