UNWTO: Kholiso ea bohahlauli e matlafatsa bokhoni ba eona ba ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea moshoelella

Baeti ba machabeng ba fihlileng ba eketsehile ka 4% e ngoe lipakeng tsa Pherekhong le Loetse oa 2019, e leng sengoliloeng sa morao-rao sa UNWTO World Tourism Barometer e bontša. Kholo ea Bohahlaoli e ntse e tsoela pele ho feta kholo ea moruo oa lefats'e, e fana ka bopaki ba bokhoni ba eona bo boholo ba ho fana ka menyetla ea nts'etsopele lefats'eng lohle empa le ho mathata a eona a botsitso.

Libaka tsa lefats'e ka bophara li amohetse bahahlauli ba machabeng ba limilione tse likete tse 1.1 likhoeling tse robong tsa pele tsa 2019 (ho fihla ho limilione tse 43 ha ho bapisoa le nako e tšoanang ea 2018), ho latela World Tourism Barometer ea morao-rao e tsoang ho World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), tumellanong le ponelopele ea eona ea kholo ea 3-4% selemong sena.

Ho putlama ha moruo oa lefatše, khoebo e ntseng e phahama, tsitsipano ea lipolotiki le ho hloka botsitso ha nako e telele ho potoloha Brexit ho imetse bohahlauli ba machabeng, bo ileng ba ba le kholo e itekanetseng ea kholo nakong ea tlhoro ea lehlabula Karolong e ka Leboea ea Lefatše (Phupu-Loetse).

UNWTO Mongoli-Kakaretso Zurab Pololikashvili o itse: "Ha baetapele ba lefats'e ba kopana Sebokeng sa Machaba a Kopaneng sa Tlelaemete Madrid ho fumana litharollo tse hlakileng tsa boemo ba tšohanyetso ba boemo ba leholimo, ho lokolloa ha World Tourism Barometer ea morao-rao e bonts'a matla a ntseng a eketseha a bohahlauli, lekala le nang le bokhoni ba ho khanna. lenaneo la ts'ebetso pele. Ha lipalo tsa bahahlauli li ntse li eketseha, menyetla ea bohahlauli le eona e ka nyoloha, joalo ka boikarabello ba lekala la rona ho batho le polanete.

Bohahlauli hona joale ke karolo ea boraro e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea kantle ho naha

Ho hlahisa USD 1.7 trillion ka lekhetho ho tloha ka 2018, bohahlauli ba machabeng e ntse e le karolo ea boraro e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea kantle ho naha ka mora libeso (USD 2.4 trillion) le lik'hemik'hale (USD 2.2 trillion). Ka hara moruo o tsoetseng pele, ts'ebetso e tsotehang ea bohahlauli kamora lilemo tsa kholo e tsitsitseng e fokolitse lekhalo le kantle ho lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa makoloi.

Bohahlauli ba machabeng bo ikarabella ka 29% ea litšebeletso tsa kantle ho naha tse romelloang kantle ho naha le 7% ea kantle ho naha kantle ho naha. Libakeng tse ling boholo bona bo feta karolelano ea lefats'e, haholo-holo Middle East le Afrika moo bohahlauli bo emelang ho feta 50% ea litšebeletso tse romelloang kantle ho naha le tse ka bang 9% tsa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha.

Sena se totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho kenyelletsa bohahlauli ho maano a naha a kantle ho naha ho holisa mehloli ea lekhetho, ho fokotsa likhaello tsa khoebo le ho netefatsa nts'etsopele e tšoarellang kamora nako e telele.

Ba fumaneng moputso o phahameng ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng ba bone litholoana tse tsoakaneng ho liresiti tsa bohahlauli ba machabeng ka Loetse 2019, ha Australia (+ 9%), Japane (+ 8%) le Italy (+ 7%) li beha kholo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, ha China, United Kingdom le United States e tlalehile ho fokotseha. Libaka tsa Mediterranean e ne e le tse ling tsa libapali tse matla ka ho fetisisa mabapi le meputso, Europe le Middle East le tikoloho ea Afrika Leboea.

Tshebetso ea lebatooa

Keketseho ea ba fihlang likhoeling tse robong tsa pele tsa 2019 e etelletsoe pele ke Middle East (+ 9%), e lateloa ke Asia le Pacific le Afrika (bobeli + 5%), Europe (+ 3%) le Amerika (+ 2%) ):

Keketseho ea kholo ea Yuropa e theohetse ho 3% ka Pherekhong-Loetse selemong sena, ho tloha tekanyong e habeli selemong se fetileng, ho bonts'a tlhoko e liehang nakong ea tlhoro ea lehlabula sebakeng se eteloang haholo lefatšeng. Ha libaka tsa libaka tse ka boroa ho Mediterranean (+ 5%) le Europe Bochabela bo Hare (+ 4%) li lebisitse liphethong, karolelano ea lebatooa e ile ea imeloa ke Europe Leboea le Bophirima (bobeli + 1%).

Hape butle butle ho feta selemong se fetileng, leha kholo e ntse e le kaholimo ho lefatše, kholo ea Asia le Pacific (+ 5%) e etelletsoe pele ke Asia Boroa (+ 8%), e lateloa ke Boroa-Bochabela (+ 6%) le Asia Leboea-Bochabela. (+ 5%), ha Oceania e bonts'a keketseho ea 2%.
Lintlha tse fumanehang hajoale bakeng sa Afrika (+ 5%) li tiisa liphetho tse tsoelang pele tse matla Afrika Leboea (+ 10%) kamora lilemo tse peli tsa lipalo tse nang le linomoro tse peli, ha ba fihlang Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara ba hola ka 1%.

Keketseho ea 2% ho Amerika e bonts'a setšoantšo se kopaneng sa lebatooa. Ha libaka tse ngata tse lihlekehlekeng tsa Caribbean (+ 8%) li tiisa ho hlaphoheloa ha tsona kamora maholiotsoana a 2017, ba fihlang Amerika Boroa ba ne ba le tlase ka 3% ka lebaka la ho theoha ha maeto a kantle ho naha a Argentina, a ileng a ama libaka tsa boahisani. Amerika Leboea le Amerika Bohareng li eketsehile ka 2%.

Limmaraka tsa Mohloli - liphetho tse tsoakaneng har'a bareki ba phahameng ka ho fetisisa

United States (+ 6%) e etelletse pele kholo ea ts'ebeliso ea lichelete tsa machabeng ka botlalo, e ts'ehetsoeng ke dolara e matla. India le limmaraka tse ling tsa Europe le tsona li sebelitse ka matla, leha kholo ea lefats'e e ne e sa lekana ho feta selemo pejana.

Fora (+ 10%) e tlalehile keketseho e matla ka ho fetisisa har'a mebaraka e leshome e holimo ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng, e bonts'a tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea maeto a machabeng selemong sa bobeli se latellanang. Spain (+ 10%), Italy (+ 9%) le Netherlands (+ 7%) le tsona li phatlalalitse kholo e matla, e lateloa ke United Kingdom (+ 3%) le Russia (+ 2%).

Maraka a mang a maholo a hlahang a jwaloka Brazil, Saudi Arabia le Argentina a tlalehile ho theoha ha tshebediso ya bohahlaudi nakong ena, e bontshang ho se tsitse ha moruo ha haufinyane le ho tswelang pele.

China, mmaraka oa mantlha oa lefats'e o bone maeto a tsoang kantle a nyoloha ka 14% halofong ea pele ea 2019, leha litšenyehelo li theohile ka 4% ha li bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.