Sehloohong sa beke ena, re hlahloba nyeoe ea US Airways, Inc. v. Saber Holdings Corp., No. 11 Civ. 2725 (LGS)(March 21, 2017) moo US Airways, Inc. [US Airways] e tlisitseng dikopo tsa antitrust kgahlanong le Saber Holdings Corporation [Sabre] tlasa Molao wa Sherman… ho e 'ngoe ea liqoso tse peli tse lekiloeng. Taba eo e bolela hore Saber e ile ea thibela khoebo ka mokhoa o sa utloahaleng ka ho qobella likonteraka tsa US Airway tse khahlanong le tlholisano le tse seng molaong tse ileng tsa senya kopo ea koporasi 'me tsa nolofalletsa Saber ho lefisa US Airways litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho boloka chelete ho feta kamoo e neng e ka khona ho li lefisa 'marakeng oa tlholisano. Lekhotla le ile la fa US Airways $5,098,142 kapa $15,294,426 ka mor'a ho thothomela. Saber e hlahisitse qoso ea kahlolo joalo ka molao…kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, bakeng sa nyeoe e ncha… tshisinyo e hanetsoe”.
Ntlafatso ea Lits'oants'o tsa Bokhukhuni
Litlhaselo Tse Tšeletseng Tse Bolaeang Ka ho Fetisisa Post 9/11
Litlhaselong tse ngata tse bolaeang ho tloha ka 9/11, Gulf News Egypt, gulfnews (11/25/2017) litlhaselo tse tšeletseng tse bolaeang ka ho fetisisa ka mor'a 9/11 e ne e le (1) Iraq ka 2007: 400 e shoele [libomo tse 'nè tsa teraka ea ho ipolaea li phatloha]; (2) Somalia ka 2017: 358 e shoele [bomo ea teraka e phatloha]; (3) Iraq ka 2016: Ba 323 ba shoele [libomo tse nang le liqhomane tsa mini-van li phatloha]; (4) Egepeta ka 2017: 305 ba shoele [tlhaselo ea mosque]; (5) Egepeta ka 2015: 224 e shoele [Jet ea Russia e tlohang Egepeta e soahlamane Peninsula ea Sinai]; (6) Indonesia ka 2002: 202 e shoele [litlhaselo tsa bareng Bali].
Sinai, Egepeta
Walsh & Kirkpatrick, Naheng ea Egepeta, Phetetso e Khalefileng Empa Leano le hlolehileng Sinai, nytimes (11/26/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore “Kamora hore masole a bolaee batho ba 305 mosque o tletseng…Mopresidente Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (o hlapantse) ho ' Empa boiphetetso boo bo halefileng, bo ileng ba latela lilemo tsa ntoa Sinai khahlanong le mokhatlo o khopo oa Islamic State o ileng oa liha sefofane sa sefofane sa baeti sa Russia ka 2015, 'me o lula o hlasela mabotho a tšireletso a Egepeta moo, a tsosolosa potso e tšoenyang ka ho fetisisa mabapi le leano la Monghali Sisi Sehlekehlekeng sa lehoatata: Ke hobane'ng ha le hloleha? E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse khahlang ka ho fetesisa tsa polao e ileng ea etsahala (mosque)…
Lahore, Pakistan
Pakistani e qosoa ka litlhaselo tsa 2008 tsa Mumbai tse lokollotsoeng ntlong, travelwirenews (11/24/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Pakistani Hafiz Saeed, ea bonoang e le moqapi oa litlhaselo tsa sesole tsa 2008 setsing sa lichelete sa India sa Mumbai moo batho ba 166. ba bolailoe, o lokollotsoe litlamong tsa ntlo.
Yala, Thailand
Ho Mapolesa a bolailoeng, e mong ea lemalitsoeng ke bomo ea Yala, travelwirenews (11/21/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore “Setho sa sehlopha sa mapolesa se fanang ka tšireletso bakeng sa matichere se ile sa bolaoa ’me e mong a lematsoa ke ho phatloha ha bomo seterekeng sa Bannang Sata ka Labobeli hoseng. E ne e jetsoe tlas'a letšoao la sephethephethe 'me ea phatloha ha sehlopha sa tšireletso se fihla sebakeng seo".
Melbourne, Australia
Mapolesa a Australia a ts'oara motho ea nang le kutloelo-bohloko ea jihadist a rera tlhaselo ea Eva ea New York Melbourne, rt (11/29/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Moahi ea lilemo li 20 oa Australia o ts'oeroe ka lebaka la ho rera ho thunya sebakeng se bohareng sa Melbourne ha e ntse e le teng. e tletse ka mekete ea Mantsiboea a Selemo se Secha. Mapolesa a re o khothalelitsoe ke likhukhuni tsa jihadist mme a amahanngoa le 'sechaba se feteletseng' sa lehae.
Paris, Fora
Paris mapolesa a tsoela pele ho thunya ka mor'a ho arohana le kharebe ea hae, a bolaea ba 3 pele a ipolaea, Travelwirenews (11/19/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Lepolesa le ile la thunya le bolaea batho ba bararo 'me la lematsa ba bang ba bararo pele le ipolaea ka leboea. Lithunya li qalile…ka Moqebelo bosiu seterekeng sa Sarcelles, moo ho ileng ha qhoma khang pakeng tsa ofisiri ea lilemo tse 31 Arnaud Martin le kharebe ea hae ea lilemo li 25 ha ba ntse ba lutse ka koloing ka ntle ho ntlo ea motsoali oa hae” .
Myanmar
Paddock, Myanmar General's Purge of Rohingya e Phahamisa Tšehetso ea Hae e Ratoang, nytimes (11/27/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Motho ea matla ka ho fetisisa Myanmar hona joale, Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, o ne a sa tsejoe hakaalo ka ntle ho lihlopha tsa sesole sa naha ho fihlela metse ya qala ho tuka. Ka mor'a libeke tse 'maloa ka 2009, mabotho a hae a ile a leleka batho ba likete tse mashome merabeng e 'meli ea merabe e ka bochabela ho Myanmar… selemo ha sesole se lelekile Mamosleme a Rohingya a fetang 2009 ho tsoa Myanmar ka lets'olo leo United States e phatlalalitseng hore ke tlhoekiso ea morabe ".
El Salvador
Ho Ahmed, "Ba Tla Lokela ho Re Arabela", ka linako tse ling (11/30/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Ka Hlakubele 2016, Mopresidente Salvador Sanchez Ceren oa El Salvador o phatlalalitse sehlopha sa 'mehato e sa tloaelehang' eo a reng o tla e beha. pheliso ea likenke tse entseng hore sechaba sa habo e be sebaka sa polao ka ho fetisisa Lefatšeng…'Re batla ho tsebisa 'muso hore o ke ke oa felisa likenke' ho boletse sebui. 'Re karolo ea sechaba sa naha ea rona'. Tlhaselo ea lihlopha tsa litlokotsebe e ne e le tlhaselo ho batho 'me tlhaselo e joalo e ne e tla ba le litšenyehelo…re na le lisebelisoa tsa ho senya tsamaiso ea lipolotiki ea naha… . MS-13, kenke e kholo ka ho fetisisa sechabeng, e nang le litho tse 40,000 e nka liranta tse limilione tse 30 selemo le selemo, e bokella litefello tsa bosholu ba lidolara tse seng kae, ka linako tse ling ka lichelete tsa tšepe, 'me e li abela litho tsa eona tse phelang ka lijo leha e le life tse ka matla- letsoho ho tsoa ho barekisi ba lehae”. Nytimes
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Lonndono, Rio de Janeiro, 'Tlhakollo e Feletseng' ha Pefo e Eketseha, nytimes (11/18/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Ho matichere a motse-moholo o lebōpong la leoatle, ho eketseha ha pefo ea Rio de Janeiro ho boletse ho etsa bophelo-kapa- kahlolo ea lefu ka makhetlo a nyarosang: ho etsa qeto ea ho hlakola lithuto ka lebaka la lithunya tse haufi. Ho mapolesa, ho bolela ho pata ba 119 ba bona ho tla fihlela joale selemong sena le ho nehelana ka sebaka se eketsehileng ho lihlopha tsa litlokotsebe tsa lithethefatsi tse qalileng thekiso ea pepenene metseng e phetheselang e neng e phatlalalitsoe e "khutsitsoe" lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng. Baahi ba bangata ba tloaelehileng ba toropo ena ea batho ba ka bang limilione tse 6.5 ba qala letsatsi ka ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa mohala tse latelang litlaleho tsa ho thunngoa pele ba rera maeto a bona…Ho bolailoe batho ba 4,974… likhoeling tse robong tsa pele tsa selemo sena, ho nyoloha ka liperesente tse 11 ho tloha selemong se fetileng”.
9/11 Litefiso tsa Lifofane
Ho Airlines ho lumellana ka tefo ea $ 95.2m holim'a lifofane tse koetsoeng tse sebelisitsoeng ka 9/11, travelwirenews (11/22/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Li-insurers tsa American Airlines le United Airlines li tla fokotsa karolo ea tseko ea tšenyo ea $ 95.2 milione e tlisoang ke baetsi ba World Trade Center, kamora hore meaho e senngoe ke lifofane tse peli tsa baeti tse koetsoeng ka la 11 Loetse 2001 ″.
Ho ea Chankaneng Dubai
Nordland, Ho tšoarana ka matsoho, ho noa veine le litsela tse ling tsa ho ea teronkong Dubai, nytimes (11/11/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Ramotlakase oa Scotland ea bitsoang Jamie Herron, ea neng a etela Dubai e le mohahlauli, o ile a ahloleloa likhoeli tse tharo teronko ka ho tshoara motho bareng. Hlooho ea Borithane ea sehlopha sa bolo ea maoto, David Haigh, o ile a laeloa hore a kenngoe teronkong likhoeli tse supileng ka tweet eo a reng e ka be e sa tsoa ho eena - kaha o ne a se a le teronkong ntle le mohala. Mosebeletsi oa lithuso oa Moaustralia ea lulang Dubai, Scott Richards, o ne a koaletsoe ka lebaka la ho leka ho bokella chelete ea ho reka likobo bakeng sa bana ba Afghan, hobane e ne e se karolo ea mokhatlo o amohelehang oa liphallelo…(Dubai e na) le tsamaiso ea molao e thehiloeng ho tlhaloso e thata molao oa Shariah hangata o etsa hore basele ba koalloe teronkong ka lebaka la litlolo tseo batho ba seng bakae ba Bophirimela ba neng ba ka li lora e bile litlolo tsa molao”,
Nako ea Chankana Bakeng sa Litonki
Ho Gettleman & Schultz, India's Punish for Ditonkey Eating Plant: Jail Time, nytimes (11/29/2017) ho ile ha hlokomelisoa hore “Ho etsahala'ng toropong e ka leboea ea India ha u hahola limela tsa motho e mong 'me u tsoile? U ea teronkong. Leha o le tonki. Litaba bekeng ena tsa hore litonki tse robeli li kentsoe teronkong matsatsi a mane ka lebaka la ho ja lipeo tse turang li ile tsa ata India, e leng motsoako oa litšeho le litšeho tsa pelo e ntle. 'Muso oa India o ntse o le mothating oa bohloeki, o etelletsoeng pele ke Tonakholo Marendra Modi, ea ikanneng ho haha matlwana a limilione tse mashome le ho hloekisa litšila metseng. Ho ea ka ba boholong, litonki li ne li etsa moferefere”.
Tsela ea Litokelo Tsa Botho ea US
Krueger, In the South and North, New (le Vital) Civil Rights Trails, nytimes (11/28/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng baemeli ba tsoang mafapheng a bohahlauli a Southern state ba ile ba bokana Univesithing ea Georgia State ho qala mosebetsi mabapi le seo. e ne e tla ba mohlala oa pele oa litokelo tsa sechaba sechabeng. Ba ne ba tseba hore linaha tsa bona li na le matšoao a ho ikhopotsa liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa ntoeng ea teka-tekano ea merabe… ba entse lethathamo la libaka tse 100 tse neng li bonahala li le bohlokoa haholo… Letsatsi la Selemo (letsatsi le bohlokoa: Ka la 1 Pherekhong 1863, Abraham Lincoln o ile a saena Phatlalatso ea Tokoloho)”.
Ho phatloha ha seretse se chesang Bali
Ramzy, Bali Volcano Eruption E Etsa Hore Batho ba Phallehe, nytimes (11/27/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Ba boholong Indonesia ba re batho ba 100,000 sehlekehlekeng sa Bali ba hloka ho ntšoa sebakeng se kotsi ho pota-pota Thaba ea Agung volcano, e nang le e qalile ho foqoha le ho romela maru a lefifi a molora moeeng… Ketsahalo ea seretse se chesang e se e le boemong bo phahameng haholo, 'me monyetla oa ho foqoha ha seretse se seholo oa eketseha”.
Ha ho na Poho e Tsoang Ka kopo
Ho Bull gores mohahlauli oa Argentina o ile a shoa India: mapolesa, travelwirenews (11/19/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Monna oa Argentina ea neng a le phomolong India o hlabiloe ho fihlela a e-shoa ke poho motseng o tummeng oa bahahlauli oa Jaipur, mapolesa a boletse Sontaha. Moshanyana ea lilemo li 29 o ne a ntse a tsamaea seterateng se haufi le 'maraka o moholo oa Japiur… 'O ile a otloa ke lenaka la poho molaleng le ka mpeng”.
Sala hantle ka Norwegian Reindeer
Ho Libell, 'E ne e Le Bath ea Mali': Literene tsa Liphahlo li Bolaea Li-110 Reindeer Norway, nytimes (11/28/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Ho bolailoe likhama tse fetang lekholo ka nako e le 'ngoe ea matsatsi a mane ke literene tse tsamaisang thepa. ho pholletsa le Norway, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore ho be le mohoo oa hore seporo sa naha se etse ho eketsehileng ho sireletsa liphoofolo. Ka kakaretso, likhama tse 110 li ile tsa shoa ha literene tse robeli tsa thepa li phunya mehlape seporong bekeng e fetileng…Kotsing e mpe ka ho fetisisa, ka Moqebelo ho bolailoe likhama tse 65”.
Smog: Ke tšoenyehile ka eng?
Ho 'Mahlo a ka aa tuka': Delhi half marathon e tsoela pele leha ho na le mosi, travelwirenews (11/19/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Batho ba fetang 30,000, limaske tse ling tsa tšilafalo ea lipapali, ba ile ba iteta sefuba hoseng ho lerootho ho matha motse-moholo oa India. ho sa tsotellehe hoo e ka bang libeke tse peli tsa mosi o kotsi o ile oa qobella likolo ho koala matsatsi a 'maloa. (Bamathi) ba khangoa ke mosi… ba iphapanyetsa litemoso tse matla tsa bophelo bo botle ho tsoa ho lingaka tse loanneng hore peiso e nang le likhang tsa motse-moholo o silafetseng haholo e chechisoe”.
Tšelisa Basali Seemahale
Li-Sisters ha li sa le teng: Toropo ea Japane e liha San Francisco ka lebaka la seemahale sa 'matšeliso a basali', Travelwirenews (11/24/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Toropo ea Osaka naheng ea Japane e itse e tla felisa kamano ea eona ea lilemo tse 60 le San Francisco kamora toropo ea California e amohetse seemahale sa sehopotso sa 'basali ba matšeliso'. Makhoba a thobalano a ne a sebelisoa matlong a matekatse a sesole sa Majapane nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše ”.
Khauta Rush Naheng ea Salmon
Ho Jones, A Gold Rush in Salmon Country, nytimes (11/27/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Eric o hlahisitse taba ea Pebble Mine. 'E etsa hore u batle ho felloa ke tšepo, na ha ho joalo'… O ne a bua ka boiteko bo nchafalitsoeng ba ho haha moepo mohloling oa se seng sa libaka tsa ho qetela tsa li-salmon tse hlaha lefatšeng, Bristol Bay ka boroa-bophirimela ho Alaska. Northern Dynasty Minerals, k'hamphani ea Canada e batlang ho haha moepo, e hakanya hore li-ounces tsa khauta tse limilione tse 100 ka tlas'a libaka tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho…MaAlaskan a ne a tsoile ka matla khahlanong le mokhoa ona…Ka la 1 Mots'eanong, Scott Pruitt, molaoli e mocha oa EPA. …. laela hore melaoana ea EPA e hlakoloe, e bolelle k'hamphani hore e tla tsoela pele ka tumello. Mme ka tsela ejwalo morafo o ne o se o ntse o sebetsa”.
Tiger On The Lose In Paris
Ho Nkoe ea Pholohileng e beha Paris ka bokhutšoanyane, e bolailoe ke basebetsi ba Circus 2km ho tloha Eiffel Tower, travelwirenews (11/25/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Nkoe e phonyohileng liserekising tsa Paris e ile ea baka lefu la seoa hakhutšoanyane pelong ea motse-moholo oa Fora. Phoofolo eo e ile ea thunngoa ke basebetsi ba liserekisi, e leng se ileng sa tsosa khalefo har'a baahi ba moo le marang-rang".
Phetohelo ea Toilet ea Chaena
China e Ikana lilemo tse ling tse tharo tsa 'phetoho ea matloana' ho matlafatsa bohahlauli, Travelwirenews (11/19/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "China e phatlalalitse ka Sontaha merero ea ho aha le ho ntlafatsa matloana a sechaba a 64,000 pakeng tsa 2018 le 2020 e le karolo ea 'ntlwana ea eona ea boithomelo. phetohelo' e reretsoeng ho matlafatsa bohahlauli le ho phahamisa seabo sa lekala kholisong ea moruo”.
Airbnb & Pillow
"Ho Airbnb, Pillow Residential Partner ho Etsa Hore Ho Abela Lehae ka Lifolete ho be Bonolo, travelwirenews (11/5/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Airbnb le Pillow kajeno li phatlalalitse selekane se secha se tla tšehetsa beng ba matlo le bahiri ba arolelanang matlo a bona ho Airbnb. Tlas'a selekane sena se secha, Pillow Residential e tla ba molekane ea ratoang bakeng sa beng ba matlo ba ngolisitseng Lenaneong la Airbnb la Meaho e Metsoalle”.
Boema-fofane ba Green ba Mexico
Villegas & Malkin, Ha Mexico e Haha Boema-fofane bo Botala ba Bokamoso, Liphoso tsa Khale-khale, ka linako tse ling (11/19/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore “Sebakeng se bataletseng sa letsoai seo pele e neng e le Letša le leholo la Maaztec la Texcoco, Mexico e. ho haha 'monyako oa lefats'e', boema-fofane bo boholo boo 'muso o ikanang bo tla ba teng tumellanong le tikoloho…Mme ha kaho e ntse e tsoela pele…maiteko a matla a ho sireletsa tikoloho a ntse a se na lintlha, bahlahlobisisi ba re, hoo ho hlahisa lipotso. ea ho ts'epahala 'me e hlile e pata kotsi ea likhohola. Ka lebaka leo, liphoso tsa khale tse mabapi le tsamaiso ea mobu le metsi li ka ’na tsa phetoa, ho boletse Fernando Cordova Tapia, mohlahlobisisi Univesithing ea National Autonomous ea Mexico ea neng a etelletse pele sehlopha sa bo-ramahlale ba ileng ba hlahloba polelo ea pele ea phello ea tikoloho ea mmuso”.
Bahlabani ba Eco ba Vietnam
Bahlabani ba eco ba Vietnam ba loanela ho sireletsa tikoloho ea tlhaho ho bohahlauli ba bangata, Travelwirenews (11/20/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Danang, Vietnam. Leeto la metsotso e 10 ho tloha toropong, lithaba tse lebōpong la leoatle tse nang le meru tsa Son Tra li tletse liphoofolo tse hlaha. Ke lehae la mefuta e fetang 1,000 ea limela le liphoofolo tse ka bang 400 'me baahi ba eona ba tummeng ke li-red-shanked douc tse kotsing ea ho fela, tse tsejoang hape e le monkey e apereng liaparo' ka lebaka la mebala ea eona e tsotehang".
Ho Sireletsa Litlou Tsa Rōna
Sebakeng sa Shipstead, Ke Hobane'ng ha re sa Sirele Litlou?, nytimes (11/18/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore “Haufinyane tjena ke hlorisitsoe ke foto. Ka har'a eona tlou e 'mè le lesea la hae ba matha ho tšela tsela West Bengal, India. ’Mè o inamisitse hlooho fatše ’me litsebe tsa hae li ea pele, o lebile moo ho sireletsehileng lifateng. bolo ea mollo e mo khomaretse leotong le letona; mohatla oa hae o bonahala o lla. Maoto a ka morao a lesea a kentsoe ke malakabe. Ka morao, letšoele la banna lea baleha, ba bang ba ema ho se hokae le ho soma mahetleng a bona. Ke tsona lebaka la mollo. Ba akhetse li-firecrackers le libolo tsa sekontiri se tukang liphoofolong… Lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, palo ea litlou tsa Asia le tsa Afrika e fokotsehile haholo lefatšeng ka bophara ka lebaka la ho tsoma ntle ho molao, tahlehelo ea bolulo e bakiloeng ke tlhekefetso ea batho”.
Ha ho Trophies ka kopo
Ho Cochrane. Hajoale, Trump ea ho Boloka Thibelo ea ho Reka Litlou tsa Litlou ka ntle, ka linako tse ling (11/18/2017) ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore "Mopresidente Trump ka Labohlano o ile a fetola qeto ea 'muso ea ho qala ho lumella litsomi ho kenya likhau tsa litlou tse bolailoeng linaheng tse peli tsa Afrika, ha re ntse re emetse tlhahlobo e 'ngoe…'Emisa qeto e kholo ea mohope oa lipapali ho fihlela nakong eo ke tla hlahloba lintlha tsohle tsa paballo', Monghali Trump o ngotse ka tweet. 'Ho ithuta ka lilemo. E tla nchafatsoa haufinyane le Mongoli Zinke. Kea leboha!".
Tsamaiso ea Molao oa Tsamaiso ea Beke
Nyeoeng ea US Airways, Lekhotla le hlokometse hore “Moqosuoa Saber o sebelisa tsamaiso ea lefatše ka bophara 'me Saber ka boeona e bitsoa 'GDS'. Saber ke e 'ngoe ea li-GDS tse tharo United States. Li-GDS li fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa komporo tse lumellang lik'hamphani tsa lifofane tse nkang karolo le bafani ba bang ba maeto ho aba, ho hlophisa, ho lefella leeto le tlhaiso-leseling ho baemeli ba maeto. Li-GDS li boetse li fana ka mekhoa bakeng sa baemeli ba maeto ho batla, ho bala le ho laola lipehelo tsa ravel. Moqosi US Airways ke e 'ngoe ea lifofane tse nkang karolo tsamaisong ea kabo ea Saber. US Airways le Saber li ile tsa kena likonteraka tse latellanang moo Saber e ileng ea aba litaba tsa lifofane tsa US Airways le litefiso ho baemeli ba maeto ka mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa Saber, 'me US Airways e ile ea lefa Saber tefiso ea ho boloka litšebeletso tsa eona neng le neng ha tekete ea US Airways e rekisoa ka Sabre. Taba ke konteraka ea mekha e qalileng ho sebetsa ka la 23 Hlakola, 2011″.
Nalane ea Khoebo ea GDS
"Li-GDS e ne e le litsamaiso tsa ho boloka libaka tsa k'homphieutha tse ileng tsa hlaha ho tse entsoeng ke lifofane bakeng sa tšebeliso ea tsona ho qala ka bo-1960. Litsamaiso tsena li qalile ho fumaneha ho baemeli ba maeto bohareng ba bo-1970. Litsamaiso tsa lifofane li ne li sa fane ka lifofane le litefiso tsa bona feela, empa le tsa bakhanni ba bang ho hohela basebelisi sethaleng sa bona. Ha litsamaiso li ntse li ntlafala, lik'hamphani tsa lifofane li ile tsa qala ho lefisa lifofane tse ling litefello tsa peeletso bakeng sa peeletso e entsoeng ka sethala sa bona. Ka 1984, Lefapha la Toka le Boto ea Civil Aeronautics le ile la etsa qeto ea hore sefofane se kene ka theko ea khethollo 'me sa qala ho laola mekhoa ea ho boloka libaka ".
Airlines Divest Reservations Systems
"(Ka 1992) lik'hamphani tsa lifofane li ile tsa qala ho itokolla khoebong ea tsamaiso ea ho boloka libaka, tsa theha li-GDS tse neng li ikemetse ho lifofane. Li-GDS le tsona li ne li ntse li kopanya 'me marang-rang a qala ho fetola tsela eo litekete tsa lifofane li rekoang le ho rekisoa ka eona. DOT e fumane hore e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea li-GDS e na le matla a 'maraka holim'a lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa lifofane hobane hangata baemeli ba maeto ba ne ba itšetlehile ka li-GDS ho fihlela baemeli ba tloaelehileng ba maeto. Leha ho le joalo, DOT e ne e lebeletse hore mekhoa e mecha e tla theha tlhōlisano e lekaneng 'marakeng oa kabo ea litekete tsa lifofane ho senya matla a' maraka a GDSs ka nako ".
Khoebo ea GDS
"Sabre ke e 'ngoe ea li-GDS tse tharo feela United States, tse nang le Amadeus le Travelport. Saber ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa ebile e laola 50% ea 'maraka. Ho tloha ho theolelo ea molao, palo ea bahlolisani ba GDS e theohile ho tloha ho ba bane ho isa ho ba bararo. Ha ho na GDS e ncha e kileng ea kena 'marakeng ho tloha ka bo-1980. US Airways e hakantse hore karolo ea 40 lekholong ea lekeno la eona e ile ea bolokoa ka Saber le e 'ngoe 25% ka li-GDS tse ling. Mekhatlo ea maeto ea 'Setene le seretse' e batla e ipapisitse le li-GDSs feela, Litsi tsena tsa maeto ke batho ba tsamaeang haholo, bao e leng bareki ba boleng bo holimo ba lifofane. Mekhatlo ea Maeto hangata e le 'lehae le le leng' le GDS e le 'ngoe. Ka 2011, 94% ea libaka tsa mekhatlo ea maeto…e sebelisitse GDS e le 'ngoe. Ka lebaka la ho sebetsa motho a le mong, US Airways e tlameha ho nka karolo ho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea GDSs ho fihlela baeti ba khoebo bao mekhatlo ea bona ea maeto e tsamaisang GDS. Li-GDS li fumana chelete ka litefiso tsa ho behela tse lefelloang ke lik'hamphani tsa lifofane le barekisi ba bang ba maeto. Li-GDS ha li lefelle baemeli ba maeto bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa GDS, Ho fapana le hoo, mekhatlo ea maeto e fumana litefo tsa khothatso ho tsoa ho li-GDS hammoho le litefo tsa komisi ho tsoa ho lifofane. Ho tloha 2006 ho fihlela 2012, Saber e ile ea lefa chelete e fetang $1.2 bilione ho litefello tsa khothatso ho baemeli ba maeto. Setsebi sa US Airways…se ile sa fana ka maikutlo a hore 'litefo tsena tsa khothatso' li thusa ho boloka baemeli ba maeto ba tšepahala ho GDS ea bona e khethiloeng empa ha ba tsoele lik'hamphani tsa lifofane molemo”.
Lipehelo tsa Konteraka tse Phephetsoeng
“Lithibelo tse phephetsoeng, ka kakaretso li bitsoa lipehelo tsa 'litaba tse felletseng'… joalo ka ha li hlaha ho mekha ea 2011 Konteraka ke (1) Tokisetso ea 'Ha ho Litheolelo', eo hape e bitsoang tokisetso ea 'parity', e thibelang US Airways ho tloha. ho fana ka litefello tse tlase ka likanale tse ling, tseo e seng tsa Sabre,…(2) Tokisetso ea 'No Surcharge', e thibelang US Airways ho lefisa kapa ho bokella litefello kapa litheko tse holimo ho tsoa ho baemeli ba maeto ka Sabre… Konteraka e boletse hore US Airways 'e tla u se ke ua lefisa kapa ua bokella ho tsoa ho Saber Subscriber tefello ea tšebeletso kapa tefiso efe kapa efe e tšoanang'. (3) Tokisetso ea 'Ha ho Melemo e Betere', e hlokang US Airways ho fa ba ngolisitseng Saber monyetla oa ho fumana 'mefuta e tšoanang, litekanyo le maemo a lihlahisoa, litšebeletso…melemo le litokelo' tseo US Airways e fanang ka tsona ho basebelisi ba kanale efe kapa efe e 'ngoe ea libuka. (4) Tokisetso ea 'No Direct Connects', e thibelang US Airways ho hohella baemeli ba maeto, ba bareki ba bona, ho hokahanya ka kotloloho sistimi ea bona ea lipeheletso le lik'hamphani tsa lifofane'…[US Airways] e ke ke ea…ho khothaletsa, ho khothaletsa kapa ho susumetsa…Sabre Subscribers ( kapa bareki ba bona) ho qoba Saber GDS'”.
Ho Leka ho Qoba Litokisetso Tsena
"Kamora hore US Airways e kopane le America West Airline ka 2005, sefofane se ile sa leka ho se atlehe ho qoba lithibelo tse phephetsoeng. Qetellong, US Airways e ne e se na boikgethelo haese ho di amohela...ka lebaka la tshabo ya ho tloswa ho Saber GDS kapa ho iphetetsa, mohlala, ka 'display biasing' ho bolelang ho hlophisa diphetho tsa patlo hape ka ha di hlaha tsamaisong ho senya sefofane se itseng. ”.
Mmaraka o amehang
"US Airways e hlahisitse bopaki bo lekaneng ... hore 'maraka oa lihlahisoa tse amehang ke' maraka oa lits'ebeletso tsa GDS tse hokahanyang lifofane le baemeli ba tloaelehileng ba maeto ho sebeletsa boholo ba baeti ba khoebo, empa 'maraka o amehang ha o kenyelle mekhoa e meng ea ho aba litekete tsa sefofane, joalo ka. liwebsaete le mekhatlo ea maeto ea marang-rang (mohlala, Expedia, Travelocity) ... hobane bareki ha ba li nke e le tse ka nkelang litšebeletso tsa GDS sebaka.
'Maraka oa lehlakore le le leng
“Tshekong, bopaki bo ne bo lekane…ho fihlela qeto…hore mmaraka o amehang molemong oa Count I o ne o le lehlakoreng le le leng, leha Saber le li-CDS tse ling e le sethala se mahlakore a mabeli…Taba ena e bile motheo oa khang ea US Airways hore Litheko tse phahameng tsa Sabre, tseo e leng tekanyo ea kotsi ea US Airways, li lokela ho lekanyetsoa ntle le ho theola litefiso tsa Sabre ho baemeli ba maeto. Khopolo ea mahlakore a mabeli litabeng tsa moruo e batla e le ncha ebile e rarahane ... ditransekshene pakeng tsa bona' (ho qotsa US v. Amex, 838 F. 3d 179 (2d Cir. 2016))…Taba e amehang ea Amex molemong oa nyeoe ena ke hore, moo mahlakore a mabeli a sethala a its'etlehaneng, ho sa kenyeletsoe lehlakore le le leng. ho tsoa 'marakeng o amehang ho ke ke ha nepahala”.
Thibelo e sa utloahaleng ea Khoebo (Molao oa Mabaka)
“Bopaki bo neng bo le nyeoeng bo ne bo lekane ho…(fumana) hore 'Sabre e ile ea thibela khoebo ka mokhoa o sa utloahaleng ka lipehelo tsa konteraka tse phephetsoeng'…US Airways e hlahisitse bopaki bo tobileng nyeoeng…hore lithibelo tse phephetsoeng li bile le phello e mpe 'marakeng ka kakaretso Litšebeletso tsa GDS-ka litheko tse phahameng kapa boleng bo tlase…Ka lehlakoreng le leng, US Airways e hlahisitse bopaki bo lekaneng (ho bontša) hore lithibelo tsa konteraka li bile le phello e khahlanong le tlholisano 'marakeng bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa GDS tse sebelisoang ke lifofane…US Airways e hlahisitse bopaki ba hore Saber e na le matla a mmaraka. …(le) hore lithibelo tsa konteraka li hlahisitse litšitiso tsa ho kena le ho fokotsa khetho ea bareki…Ka kakaretso, US Airways e hlahisitse bopaki ba kotsi tlholisanong”.
Mekhoa e meng e sa Thibeleng Hanyenyane
"US Airways e hlahisitse bopaki ba mekhoa e 'maloa e se nang lithibelo e fokolang bakeng sa baemeli ba maeto ho bapisa le ho behela litekete tsa sefofane ka nepo ntle le lipehelo tse felletseng tsa litaba (tse kenyellelitsoeng): kapa Saber e lefisa ka thoko bakeng sa ho batla le ho bhuka…Tefiso e eketsehileng e tla lumella sefofane ho khutlisa tse ling tsa litjeho tse holimo tsa ho busetsa ka Saber le litheko tse tlase ho baeti ba tsamaisang liteishene tse theko e tlase…Mekhoa ena e ka lumella tlholisano e kholo ka ho lumella lifofane ho fetisetsa ho boloka chelete e tsoang ho litefiso tse tlase tsa peeletso ho bareki ba bona le ho lumella bahlolisani ho arola lihlahisoa tsa bona ka litšenyehelo. Sena le sona se ka etsa hore ho be le mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji le boleng ba eona ”.
fihlela qeto e
"Bopaki bo ne bo lekane (ho fumana) hore US Airways 'e ile ea tsoa likotsi ka lebaka la thibelo e sa utloahaleng ea Sabre khoebong' (le litšenyehelo tse sa feleng tsa $5,098,142 kapa $15,294,426 ka mor'a ho sisinyeha".
Sengoli, Thomas A. Dickerson, ke Associate Justice ea Lefapha la Boipiletso, Lefapha la Bobeli la Lekhotla le Phahameng la Naha la New York mme esale a ngola ka Travel Law bakeng sa lilemo tse 41 ho kenyeletsoa le libuka tsa hae tsa molao tse ntlafalitsoeng selemo le selemo, Travel Law, Law Journal Press (2016), Litigating International Tort in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) le lingoloa tse fetang 400 tsa molao tseo bongata ba tsona li fumanehang ho nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Bakeng sa litaba tse ling tsa molao oa maeto le lintlafatso, haholo-holo, linaheng tseo e leng litho tsa EU bona IFTTA.org
Sengoloa sena se kanna sa qopitsoa ntle le tumello ea Thomas A. Dickerson.
Bala boholo ba JLingoliloeng tsa ustice Dickerson mona.
Bakeng sa litaba tse ling tsa molao oa maeto le nts'etsopele, haholo-holo linaheng tseo e leng litho tsa EU bona IFTTA.org
