Keketseho ea mafu a lithethefatsi e etsahetse naheng ka bophara, ho latela lilemo, bong, le merabe/merabe. Ka bobeli ba 2019 le 2020, litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa batho ba shoang ka ho fetelletseng e ne e le tsa Matsoalloa a Amerika a Maindia / Alaska mme keketseho e kholo ea liperesente tsa batho ba shoang ka lithethefatsi ho tloha ka 2019 ho isa ho 2020 li ile tsa bonoa ho batho ba Batšo le Matsoalloa a Hawaii / Batho ba bang ba Sehlekehlekeng sa Pacific. Lintlha tsena li bonts'a tlhokahalo e potlakileng ea ho nka khato ka botlalo ho rarolla bothata ba naha bo ntseng bo hola ba tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi har'a batho ba fapaneng.
Litlhahlobo tse ling tse entsoeng ke Trust for America's Health (TFAH) le Well Being Trust (WBT) ea data ea boemo ba mmuso e bonts'a hoo e batlang e le linaha tsohle mme Setereke sa Columbia se bone keketseho lipakeng tsa 2019 le 2020, ho kenyeletsoa le tse kholo haholo bakeng sa linaha tse ngata.
• Mebuso e mehlano—Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina le West Virginia—e bile le lipalo tsa batho ba shoang ka lebaka la tšebeliso e feteletseng ea lithethefatsi tse eketsehileng ka liperesente tse fetang 50 lipakeng tsa 2019 le 2020.
• Libaka tse supileng feela li bile le keketseho e ka tlase ho liperesente tse 10, ho kenyeletsoa linaha tse tharo (Delaware, New Hampshire, le South Dakota) tse boneng ho fokotseha.
"Tsela ea nako e telele le ea morao tjena ea ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ho feta tekano ea tšosa, 'me e hloka tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho baetsi ba melao-motheo," ho boletse J. Nadine Gracia, MD, MSCE, Mopresidente le CEO oa Trust for America's Health. "Ha re ntse re tsoela pele ho arabela le ho sebeletsa ho fola seoa sena, re tlameha ho nka mokhoa o felletseng o kenyelletsang maano le mananeo a fokotsang ho feta tekano le ho thusa Maamerika a nang le bokhoba. Ho hlokahala maano a rarollang mathata a sechaba, a moruo le a tikoloho, a kang tsietsi ea bongoana, bofutsana le khethollo, aa hlokahala ho thusa ho fetola boemo ba lefu la joala, lithethefatsi le ho ipolaea lilemong tse mashome tse tlang.”
Lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, TFAH le WBT li lokolitse e le letoto la litlaleho tsa "mafu a ho nyahama" a bitsoang Pain in the Nation: The Drug, Alcohol and Suicides Epidemics le Tlhokahalo ea Leano la Sechaba la ho Resilience, le kenyeletsang tlhahlobo ea data le likhothaletso bakeng sa maano a thehiloeng bopaking le mananeo a mmuso, mmuso, le liofisiri tsa lehae. Tlaleho ea 2022 Pain in the Nation e tla lokolloa ka May.
"Sena se itšetlehile ka boetapele le liketso. Haeba re sa suthe ho etsa ho hong hona joale, litloaelo tsena tse mpe li tla tsoela pele feela,” ho boletse Benjamin F. Miller, PsyD, Mopresidente oa Well Being Trust. “Boitsebiso bo hlakile—re hloka ho fetela ka nģ’ane ho ho bua le ho hatella mananeo le maano a sebetsang; hape, re hloka ho etsa joalo ka tsela e hlokomelang hore lichaba tsohle li fapane ’me se seng le se seng se tla rua molemo ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng haholoanyane oa ho rarolla bothata bona bo boholo.”
Liphuputso tsa bohlokoa ka mofuta oa lithethefatsi ho tsoa tlalehong ea morao-rao ea NCHS li kenyelletsa:
• Kakaretso ea batho ba shoang ka lebaka la tšebeliso e feteletseng ea lithethefatsi: Maamerika a 91,799 a shoele ka lebaka la tšebeliso e feteletseng ea lithethefatsi ka 2020, e leng sekhahla sa mafu a 28.3 ho batho ba 100,000. Ena ke sekhahla sa liperesente tse 31 se phahameng ho feta ka 2019 ha Maamerika a 70,630 a hlokahala ka lebaka la tekano ea lithethefatsi (mafu a 21.6 ho ba 100,000).
• Ho shoa ha opioid overdose: Maamerika a 68,630 a shoele ka lebaka la overdose ea opioid ka 2020, tekanyo ea lefu la 21.4 ho batho ba 100,000. Ena ke sekhahla sa liperesente tse 38 ho feta 2019 ha Maamerika a 49,860 a hlokahala ka lebaka la overdose ea opioid (mafu a 15.5 ho 100,000).
• Lefu la Synthetic opioid overdose: Maamerika a 56,516 a shoele ka lebaka la overdose ea maiketsetso ea opioid ka 2020, sekhahla sa lefu la 17.8 ho batho ba 100,000. Eo ke sekhahla sa liperesente tse 56 ho feta 2019, ha Maamerika a 36,359 a hlokahala ka lebaka la overdose ea maiketsetso ea opioids (mafu a 11.4 ho ba 100,000). Sekhahla sa lefu la maiketsetso a opioid se eketsehile ka makhetlo a fetang a mahlano lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.
• Mafu a bakiloeng ke cocaine ho feta tekano: Maamerika a 19,447 a shoele ka lebaka la tšebeliso e feteletseng ea k'hok'heine ka 2020, e leng sekhahla sa mafu a 6.0 ho batho ba 100,000. Sekhahla seo se phahame ka liperesente tse 22 ho feta 2019, ha Maamerika a 15,883 a bolaoa ke ho feta tekano ea koae (mafu a 4.9 ho ba 100,000). Sekhahla sa batho ba bolaoang ke tšebeliso e feteletseng ea k'hok'heine se eketsehile ka makhetlo a ka bang mararo lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.
• Mafu a Psychostimulant overdose: MaAmerika a 23,837 a bolailoe ke li-psychostimulants ka 2020, sekhahla sa mafu a 7.5 ho batho ba 100,000. Ke sekhahla sa liperesente tse 50 se phahameng ho feta 2019, ha Maamerika a 16,167 a hlokahala ka lebaka la tekano ea psychostimulant (mafu a 5.0 ho ba 100,000). Sekhahla sa lefu le feteletseng la li-psychostimulants se eketsehile ka makhetlo a mane lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- In both 2019 and 2020, the highest overdose deaths rates were for American Indian/Alaska Native people and the largest percentage increase in drug overdose death rates from 2019 to 2020 were seen in Black and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander people.
- “As we continue to respond to and work to recover from the pandemic, we must take a comprehensive approach that includes policies and programs that reduce overdoses and help Americans suffering from addiction.
- The Drug, Alcohol and Suicides Epidemics and the Need for a National Resilience Strategy, which include data analysis and recommendations for evidence-based policies and programs that federal, state, and local officials.
