VATICAN CITY – Laeborari ea Baapostola ea Vatican e bula bocha bakeng sa litsebi ka mor’a tokiso ea lilemo tse tharo, ea li-euro9-milione (liranta tse limilione tse 11.5) bakeng sa ho kenya likamore tse laoloang ke boemo ba leholimo bakeng sa libuka tsa eona tsa bohlokoa tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho le mehato ea morao-rao ea tšireletso ho thibela bosholu le tahlehelo.
Laeborari eo, e qaliloeng ke Mopapa Nicholas V lilemong tsa bo-1450, e na le pokello e ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea libuka tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho tse bonesitsoeng. E na le Bibele e felletseng ea khale ka ho fetisisa e tsejoang, ea lilemo tse ka bang 325 ’me ho lumeloa hore ke e ’ngoe ea Libibele tse 50 tse neng li laetsoe ke Moemphera Constantine, moeta-pele oa pele oa Mokreste oa Roma.
E bula liholo tsa eona tse khabisitsoeng hape bakeng sa litsebi Sept. 20. Ba boholong ba laeborari ba ile ba ikitlaelletsa ho hlokomela hore mosebetsi oa ho nchafatsa o phethiloe ka nako—e leng ntho e neng e fumaneha seoelo Italy empa hape e le ho amohela tšitiso ea ho koaloa ha lilemo tse tharo ho bakileng litsebi tse ngata tse ileng tsa tlameha ho emisa mosebetsi oa tsona. lipatlisiso ha likoleke tsa eona tsa meqolo e mashome a likete li ntse li bolokiloe.
Mokadinale Raffaele Farina, motlhokomedi yo mogolo wa laeborari wa Vatican, o ne a leboga babatlisisi “ba ba neng ba tlhaloganya lebaka la go tswalwa ga buka eno.”
"Ka lebaka la boholo ba se neng se lokela ho etsoa - lerata le ho kena-kenana le mosebetsi oa botekgeniki le oa kaho - re ile ra etsa qeto ea hore laebrari e tlameha ho koaloa," Farina o ile a bolella baqolotsi ba litaba ka Mantaha ka har'a Holo ea Sistine e khabisitsoeng.
Litsebi tse ka bang 4,000 5,000 ho ea ho tse XNUMX XNUMX li fuoa tumello ea ho etsa lipatlisiso laebraring selemo le selemo; phihlello ka kakaretso e fella feela ho barutehi ba etsang lipatlisiso tsa boemo ba kamora mangolo. Ha ho le e ’ngoe ea lintho tse ka har’a laebrari e ka hlahlojoang, ’me melao ea ho sebetsa ka hare e tiile: Ha ho lipene, lijo kapa esita le metsi a liminerale a lumelloang ka phaposing ea ho bala libuka tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho.
Hona joale bafuputsi ba tla fumana mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng ea puisano le lifti ho ea likolekeng tse kholo tsa Vatican, hammoho le tora e ncha ka har'a Lebala la Belvedere la Vatican bakeng sa ho tsamaisa libuka tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho ho tloha ka kamoreng ea bona e thibelang bomo ho ea likamoreng tsa lipuisano tse laoloang ke boemo ba leholimo. Ka har’a kamore e ka tlas’a lefatše, ho ne ho kentsoe mekato e sa cheng le e thibelang lerōle le mabota ho sireletsa libuka tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho ka ho eketsehileng.
Libuka tse 70,000 tsa laebrari li kentsoe li-chip tsa komporo ho thibela tahlehelo le bosholu, lik'hamera tse koetsoeng li kentsoe le liheke tse ncha tse kenang le tsa ho tsoa li lula li shebile hore na ke mang ea kenang le ea tsoang.
Mehato ea ts'ireletso e bakoa ke karolo ea ketsahalo eo ho eona moprofesa oa nalane ea bonono Univesithing ea Ohio State, Anthony Melnikas, a ileng a mokola maqephe a tabohileng bukeng e ngotsoeng ka letsoho ea Vatican ea lekholong la bo14 la lilemo eo pele e neng e le ea Petrarch. Ka 1996 o ile a ahloleloa likhoeli tse 14 chankaneng ka mor'a ho lumela hore o nkile maqephe nakong ea ketelo ea lipatlisiso ka 1987.
Laeborari eo e ile ea qalisoa ke Mopapa Nicholas V ka libuka tsa pele tse 350 tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho tsa Selatine. Nakong ea ha Nicholas a e-shoa ka 1455, pokello e ne e se e eketsehile hoo e ka bang li-codex tse 1,500 XNUMX ’me e ne e le eona e khōlō ka ho fetisisa Europe.
Kajeno, Laebrari ea Vatican e na le libuka tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho tse ka bang 150,000 XNUMX hammoho le “Codex B”—e leng Bibele ea khale ka ho fetisisa e tsebahalang e feletseng.
Nakong ea nehelano le leeto la ho bona laebrari ka Mantaha, ba boholong ba ile ba bontša setšoantšo sa Bibele e bonesitsoeng ea Urbino, e hatisitsoeng ke ’Musisi oa Urbino ka 1476-78 ke David le Dominico Ghirlandaio le ba bang. Bibele, e leng e ’ngoe ea libuka tse ntlehali tsa bonono tsa lekholong la bo15 la lilemo, ho boleloa hore e na le k’hilograma e fetang ea khauta maqepheng a eona a litšoantšo.
Khamphani ea samente ea Mataliana Italcement e lefile chelete e ngata haholo ea theko ea ntlafatso ea li-euro tse limilione tse 9 ha polokelo le menehelo ea poraefete e tšehetsa tse ling kaofela, Farina o boletse.
Laeborari ea Baapostola e haufi le Sebaka sa Polokelo ea Lintho Tsa Khale sa Vatican, se nang le mangolo a makholo a lilemo a bodiplomate ba Vatican le litokomane tsa mopapa. Ha a qotsa khafetsa pherekano e bululetsoeng ke Dan Brown, ba boholong ba hatelitse ka Mantaha hore likoleke le mekhatlo e fapane.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- Library officials took pains to note that the renovation work was completed on time — a rarity in Italy but also an acknowledgment of the inconvenience the three-year closure caused many scholars who had to suspend their research while its collections of tens of thousands of volumes were in storage.
- During a presentation and tour of the library Monday, officials showed off a replica of the illuminated Urbino Bible, produced for the Duke of Urbino in 1476-78 by David and Dominico Ghirlandaio and others.
- “Given the amount of what had to be done — the noise and the intrusiveness of the technical and construction work necessary — we decided the library inevitably had to close,”.
