Bahlahlobisisi ba re boemo ba ts'ireletso tikolohong ea Sinai Leboea ea Egepeta bo ntse bo mpefala kamora tlhaselo e bolaeang e boletsoeng ke Islamic State. Ho phatloha ka Mots'eanong oa 1 ho ile ha hlasela koloi e hlometseng ka boroa ho Bir al-Abd, ea bolaea kapa ea lematsa masole a 10, ho kenyeletsoa le ofisiri, ho boletse sesole sa Egepeta.
Matsatsi a mabeli ka mor'a tlhaselo, mabotho a tšireletso a Baegepeta a ile a hlasela ntlo e Bir al-Abd, a bolaea batho ba 18 ba belaelloang e le masole nakong ea mollo oa mollo, ho latela Lekala la tsa ka Hare la Egepeta.
Bir al-Abd e bile ketsahalo ea tlhaselo e bolaeang ka ho fetesisa ea bokhukhuni nalaneng ea Baegepeta ka 2017 ha banna ba ka bang 40 ba lithunya ba bula lithunya nakong ea lithapelo tsa Labohlano mosque oa Sufi al-Rawda, ba bolaea le ho lematsa ba makholo.
Mokhahlelo oa morao-rao oa pefo moo batho ba shebileng ba amehile ka hore selekane sa Sinai le Islamic State se leba bochabela ho ea bophirima tseleng e lebopong, ho feta moo lisele tsa bokhukhuni tsa Islamic State - Wilayat Sinai (Profinseng ea Sinai) li 'nileng tsa sebetsa ho tloha ha bofetoheli bo qala ka 2011 - libaka tse kang Rafah le Sheikh Zuweid.
Wilayat Sinai e ntse e atamela haufi le Canal ea Suez le naha ea naha ea Egepeta ho sa tsotelehe Mopresidente oa Egepeta Abdel Fattah el-Sisi a lumella ts'ebetso e kholo ea ts'ireletso ho 2018 kamora tlhaselo ea mosque ea 2017. Letšolo la ho loants'a bokhukhuni, le bitsoang Operation Comprehensive Operation - Sinai 2018, le ne le shebile haholo-holo marabele a Mamoseleme leboea le bohareng ba Sinai le likarolo tsa Noka ea Nile.
“Ha o atamela haufi le Canal ea Suez, Baegepeta ba lokela ho tšoenyeha le ho feta. Ke tsela e kholo ea ho tsamaisa likepe, mohloli o moholo oa chelete ho la Egypt, "Moprofesa Yossi Mekelberg, mofuputsi oa Middle East ea Chatham House, o bolelletse The Media Line.
Mekelberg o boletse hore motsamao o ka bophirima o fetang sebaka sa bona sa setso o bonts'a hore Wilayat Sinai o se a itšepa ebile a le sebete. Seo ha sea lokela ho tšoenyeha feela ka Egypt empa le Isiraele, hape haeba litlhaselo tsa bokhukhuni li ntse li tsoela pele haufi le Suez Canal, sechaba sa machabeng se ka nka karolo - ketsahalo eo, ho latela Mekelberg, e ka bang ho NATO.
"Ke nahana hore likhukhuni tsa Sinai li batlile ho lebisa Suez Canal ho tloha qalong ea lets'olo la bona," Jim Phillips, setsebi sa Middle East ho Heritage Foundation, o bolelletse The Media Line. "Ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa bohlokoa le enjine ea moruo ho Baegepeta mme ma-Islamist a feteletseng a batla ho senya moruo oa Egepeta, haholo-holo bohahlauli, ho nyenyefatsa puso. Ho hlasela kanale ena ho tla etsa hore lefatše le tsebahale, e leng seo likhukhuni li se lakatsang. ”
Phillips o ne a nyatsa leano la boiphetetso la Egepeta, a re Egypt e nyetsoe ke maqheka a tloaelehileng a sesole khahlano le sera se sa lumellaneng ha a ntse a arola Babedouin ba lehae ba hapiloeng ke Wilayat Sinai.
"Meloko e mengata ea Mabedouin Sinai khale e tletleba ka khethollo ke mmuso o moholo oa Egypt, oo ba o lefisang o fana ka melemo e fokolang ea moruo ho batho ba morabe oa bona," ho boletse Phillips. "Ba sebelisane 'moho le ISIS le bo-ralitaba ba bang ba Mamoseleme ba chesehelang Gaza ho kenya lihlomo, batho le thepa e seng molaong Egepeta le Gaza."
Hoo e ka bang lisekoere-k’hilomithara tse ka bang 23,000, tse ka bang boholo ba West Virginia), Hloahloa ea Sinai e nang le baahi ba bangata e kholo, e thatafatsa boiteko ba sesole sa Egepeta ho hlola bofetoheli.
“Lihlopha tsena li namme le ho feta Sinai. Ho thata ho laola Sinai. Ke sebaka se seholo, ”ho boletse Mekelberg.
Seoa sa coronavirus se bontša kamoo mathata a bophelo bo botle a ka fetisang tlhokomelo le lisebelisoa kapele.
"Sesole sa Baegepeta se sebetsana le sena mme se atlehile ho se boloka," ho boletse Mekelberg. "Empa ha ho bonolo hobane Egypt ke naha e kholohali e nang le litaba tse ngata ka nqane ho Hloahloa ea Sinai."
ka JOSHUA ROBBIN MARKS, The Media Line
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- The latest round of violence there has observers concerned that Islamic State's Sinai affiliate is moving east to west along the coastal road, beyond where Islamic State – Wilayat Sinai (Sinai Province) terror cells have traditionally operated since the insurgency began in 2011 – places such as Rafah and Sheikh Zuweid.
- Wilayat Sinai is getting closer to the Suez Canal and mainland Egypt despite Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi authorizing a massive security operation in 2018 following the 2017 mosque attack.
- That should concern not just Egypt but Israel, as well, and if terror attacks continue closer to the Suez Canal, the international community could get involved – a scenario that, according to Mekelberg, might draw in NATO.
