Limmaraka tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha: Ho tšoaea libomo tsa nako bakeng sa mafu a seoa a vaerase

1. Liphoofolo tse rekisoang khoebong li ka tsamaisa likokoana-hloko tseo batho kapa liphoofolo tse ling li se nang tšireletso ea 'mele ea tsona.
2. SARS e ile ea tlolela ho motho ea tsoang katse ea civet e neng e tšoaelitsoe ke 'mankhane. Lipolasi tsa Mink li fumanoe selemong se fetileng linaheng tse 'maloa ho jara coronavirus. Lipangolin ke phoofolo e 'ngoe e sa tsoa fumanoa e jere coronavirus.
3. Sehlopha sa lipatlisiso sa WHO se rometsoeng Wuhan se boletse hore mebaraka e kang Chatuchak e ka fetisa likokoana-hloko tse bolaeang ebile e kanna ea ba e bile tšimoloho ea COVID-19.

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Freeland o thoholetsa Lekala la Bophelo ba Sechaba la Thai ka polelo ea bona kajeno nakong ea seboka sa phatlalatso sa sechaba sa Facebook Live Bangkok, moo ba supileng tlaleho ea litaba tsa Mantaha e tšehelitsoeng ke Freeland ka mmaraka oa Chatuchak mme ba amohela hore mebaraka ea liphoofolo tse hlaha le khoebo li ka beha bophelo bo botle ba sechaba kotsing. 'Muelli oa Lekala o ile a akaretsa seo setho sa Danish sa sehlopha sa lipatlisiso sa WHO se rometseng Wuhan se bolelle koranta ea Denmark Politiken, e leng hore mebaraka e kang Chatuchak e ka fetisa likokoana-hloko tse bolaeang ebile e kanna ea ba COVID-19.

Lekala la Thai la Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba le se le tla sebelisana 'moho le Lefapha la Tikoloho le Lefapha la Lipaka tsa Naha ho lekola' maraka oa liphoofolo oa Chatuchak, le ho etsa moralo o kopanetsoeng oa ho eketsa ts'ireletso ea liphoofolo tse hlaha le ho emisa khoebo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha limmarakeng. .

"Re thoholetsa mokhoa ona ka ts'epo e hlokolosi," ho boletse Mothehi oa Freeland, Steven Galster ea faneng ka leseli ho Politiken bakeng sa lipale tsa bona tse mabapi le Chatuchak, ha a ntse a felehetsa moqolotsi oa litaba ho ea 'marakeng makhetlo a mangata ho ea ngola maemo a moo. “Lekhetlong la ho qetela mmuso o ile oa arabela pepesetsong ea boralitaba… ka Hlakubele e fetileng ka ho ea 'marakeng, oa e fafatsa, oa fana ka lipampitšana, o ntan'o e lumella hore e bule hape. Seo ha sea ka sa thusa.

“Empa ho bonahala eka lekhetlong lena, tlhokomelo e maemong a phahameng le bo-ralikala ka taba ena e tsoang ho Mmuso oa Thailand, hammoho le kameho e totobetseng ea moemeli enoa oa WHO, li ka lebisa liphellong tse tiileng haholoanyane. Re batla hore Thailand e emise khoebo ea eona ea khoebo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha, moo naha ena e tla ba moetapele oa lefats'e ka mokhoa o bitsoang 'One Health', o kopanyang ts'ireletso ea batho, liphoofolo le tikoloho ea tikoloho e le tsela e molemohali ea ho thibela mafu a seoa. ” Freeland ke setho sa letšolo la "EndPandemics" la lefats'e.

Limmaraka li "Ticking Time Bomb"

Asia Boroa-bochabela e kile ea fana ka boholo ba China khoebo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha. Ka lebaka la palo e tlase (ebile e felloang hangata) Chaena ea mefuta ea boleng bo holimo khoebong e hlokoang moo, bahlahisi ba China le mabenkele a khoebo ba tloaetse ho itšetleha ka ho kenya liphoofolo kantle ho naha ho boloka mefuta e lekaneng ea lihlahisoa le liphatsa tsa lefutso. Mefuta e kenngoang kantle ho naha e ka romelloa kapa ea fepisoa ka kotloloho ho ea Chaena, kapa maemong a mangata e ka tlisoa kapa ea fetisoa, Asia Boroa-bochabela.

Mohlala, lipangoline li haola le likarolo tsa Asia le Afrika, li batla li felile China. 'Mele ea bona kapa likarolo tsa' mele ea bona li rekisitsoe ho tloha Boroa-bochabela ho Asia le Afrika ka Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Hong Kong le Vietnam ho ea Chaena.

Liphoofolo tse rekisoang khoebong li ka tsamaisa likokoana-hloko tseo batho kapa liphoofolo tse ling li se nang karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung,' me likokoana-hloko tseo li ka fetisoa ka mekhoa e mengata, ekaba phoofolo e rekisoa ka molao kapa ka molao.

Mohlala, liqoaha li ile tsa kenya 3 ka molao Thailand ka 2019 li nkile midge e neng e tlolela lipere tsa lehae, e baka ho kula ha lipere tsa Afrika le palo ea batho ba shoang 90% +, e leng se ileng sa baka lefu la lipere tse fetang 600. Liphoofolo tse ling tse rekisoang Chaena le Asia Boroa-bochabela li rekisoa ka thekiso e le nama le meriana, ha tse ling e le tse ruuoang lapeng. Tse ling li rekisoa ka bobeli, 'me tse ling li etsetsoa merero e meng. Ka mohlala, li-Civets li rekisoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, li-enhancer tsa kofi (ka mantle a tsona), bahlahisi ba litlolo tsa litlolo le nama.

 Tse ling tsa liphoofolo tsena li kotsing ea ho hlaseloa ke likokoana-hloko tse tšoaroang ke bo-'mankhane, ho kenyeletsoa Rabies, Ebola le Coronavirus. Liphoofolo tsena li kenyelletsa litho tsa malapa a Mustelide le Viverridae, tse nang le mink, badgers, polecats, mongoose, civets, martens le tse ling.

SARS e ile ea tlolela ho motho ea tsoang katse ea civet e neng e tšoaelitsoe ke 'mankhane. Lipolasi tsa Mink li fumanoe selemong se fetileng linaheng tse 'maloa ho jara coronavirus. Lipangolin ke phoofolo e 'ngoe e sa tsoa fumanoa e jere coronavirus.

Patlisiso ea Freeland e bonts'a hore liphoofolo tsena kaofela - le tse ling tse ka hlaseloang habonolo ke livaerase tse bolaeang- li ntse li rekisoa khoebong le ka Asia Boroa-bochabela. Ho feta moo, phuputso ea Freeland e fumane hore phapang e kholo ea linonyana tse hlaha le tse sa tloaelehang, tse ka bang bajari ba H5N1 le mefuta e meng ea "Flu ea Linonyana", e ntse e tsoakoa le linonyana tse ruuoang malapeng, li kentsoe ka masakeng ebe li rekisoa libakeng tse patisaneng limmarakeng tse ling.

Likarolo tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha tse rekisoang ho tloha Asia Boroa-bochabela ho ea Chaena - ka molao, tse seng molaong, 'mele kaofela le mofuta o tsoang ho tsona - lia rekisoa kahare ho linaha tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela tse nang le mebaraka ea tsona e tloaelehileng le ea inthanete ea liphoofolo tse hlaha tse lebisang ho bareki ba lehae le ba kantle ho naha. Mehlala e kenyelletsa mebaraka le mabenkele a Jakarta, Bangkok, likarolo tsa Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos le Myanmar.

Mmaraka oa Bangkok oa Chatuchak ke naha - haeba e se setereke— setsi se seholohali sa thekiso ea liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang. Ho ea ka phuputso e ncha ea Freeland, e neng e kenyelletsa cheke ea letheba matsatsi a mabeli a fetileng, motho a ntse a ka reka 'marakeng ona, har'a mefuta e meng e mengata: ferrets; likoti; coati; li-civets; mongoose; meerkats; li-raccoon; capybara; li-macaws tse sekareleta; Mekotatsie e mehlooho ea Afrika; likuku; mefuta e mengata ea likolopata tse tsoang lefats'eng ka bophara; mefuta e fetang 100 ea linoha; Likolopata tsa mobu tsa Afrika le Asia; mefuta e fetang leshome le metso e 'meli ea litoeba tse nyane, tse mahareng le tse kholo; le likhahla tse sa tloaelehang tse tsoang Latin America, Africa le Australia. Barekisi ba bang ba ne ba fa liqoaha, likubu tsa masea le kangaroo. Ba ithaopetse ho rekisa lihlopha tsa ho ikatisa molemong oa khoebo, mme ha ba ka ba kopa bopaki ba laesense ea ho ikatisa.

Freeland o entse lets'oa la lilemo tse 19 ho koala karolo ea mmaraka oa liphoofolo oa Chatuchak, le limmaraka tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha Asia, le hore ba boholong ba qobelle khoebo e seng molaong ea liphoofolo tse hlaha ho thibela ho timela, ho boloka mefuta-futa, le ho thibela ho phatloha hoa liphoofolo. Letšolo la rona la "Sold Out", "iTHINK", le ts'ebelisano 'moho "EndPandemics" li kenyelelitse ka kotloloho mehala ea ho koala' maraka oa liphoofolo Chatuchak, o supang matšoao a tlolo ea molao, maemo a se nang botho, a ts'osetsang mefuta e tsoang khoebong e sa tsitsang, le litšokelo ho batho.

Ka lebaka la COVID-19, Freeland e ipilelitse ka Hlakubele 2020 ho Matona a 'maloa a Thai ho koala Chatuchak Animal Market e le taba ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le polokeho ea machabeng. Letšolo la boralitaba la Freeland la ho pepesa kotsi ea tlolo ea molao le kotsi ea likokoana-hloko 'marakeng oa liphoofolo oa Chatuchak e felletse ka hore Lefapha la Naha la Lipaka tsa Naha le etse mosebetsi oa ho hloekisa moo mafelong a Hlakubele. Liofisiri tse neng li paterola litafole tsa liphoofolo, li kopa ho rekisoa le laesense ea ho ikatisa, ha sehlopha sa vaerase ea likokoana-hloko se fafatsa karolo eohle ea liphoofolo. Mmaraka o ile oa buloa bocha nakong ea likhoeli tse peli mme o lula khoebong.

"Re lula re tšoenyehile haholo hore 'maraka oa liphoofolo oa Chatuchak le limmaraka tse ling tse joalo - tse kholo, tse nyane le marang-rang sebakeng sena li ntse li sebetsa," ho boletse Mothehi oa Freeland, Steven Galster. “Re boetse re tšoenyehile ka hore babelaelloa ba botlokotsebe ba sebelisang likhoebo tse kholo tsa thekiso ea liphoofolo tse hlaha ha ba tlosoe khoebong.

“Ho feta moo, ho ntse ho na le mapolasi a mangata a hlahisang liphoofolo tse hlaha (tse ling li ngolisitsoe e le lirapa tsa liphoofolo), hammoho le khoebo ea marang-rang ea liphoofolo tse hlaha e ntseng e tsoela pele ho sebetsa sebakeng sena. Ho ka etsahala hore COVID-19 e tlolele ho motho ho tsoa phoofolo e rekisoang ka thekiso. Ho ka etsahala hore phoofolo e joalo e ne e rekisoa 'marakeng oa liphoofolo tse hlaha Asia Boroa-bochabela, joalo ka Chatuchak, kapa sethaleng sa inthanete, kapa polasing e ikatisang. Ho ka nka lilemo ho fumana mohloli o nepahetseng. Empa hobaneng, khabareng, re ntse re lumella liforomo tsena tsa khoebo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha ho tsoela pele ho sebetsa haeba re tseba hore li ka beha kotsi ea seqhomane se bolaeang? Ka sebele ha re batle ho bona ho qhoma ho hocha? ”

Ha a bua ka Thailand, Galster o ile a eketsa: "Re lula re lumela ka tieo hore Thailand e ka tloha 'khoebong' ea khoebo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha ebe e ba 'mohlokomeli oa liphoofolo tse hlaha', mme ea ba moetapele oa lefats'e oa thibelo ea seoa. Ba boholong ba entse mosebetsi o motle oa ho batalatsa sebaka, empa ba tlohetse monyako ona o le mong o bulehile - khoebo ea bona ea liphoofolo tse hlaha. ”

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