Ho makatsang ke hore hangata ha ba nkeloe holimo haholo lethathamong la lihoai tsa veine tse tlang pele ho tsona ha li bapisoa le lintho tse kang terroir, boemo ba leholimo le pula. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea ho futhumala ha lefatše, baetsi ba veine hona joale ba beha bohlokoa ba maralla le lithaba ha ba hlahloba libaka tse ka bang teng serapeng sa morara bakeng sa ho lema lifate tsa morara.
Thaba e Phahameng
The Andes Cordillera, eo hangata e bitsoang Andes, ke mokoloko o moholo oa lithaba o pota-potileng lebōpo lohle le ka bophirimela la Amerika Boroa. E namela lik’hilomithara tse fetang 4,000 XNUMX, ho tloha Colombia ka leboea, ho pholletsa le Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia le Argentina, ho ea fihla Tierra del Fuego, e leng tlhōrō e ka boroa-bophirimela ho k’honthinente. Lithaba tsena hase feela tse telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng empa hape ke sebaka se phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka ntle ho lithaba tsa Himalaya, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo e hlaheletseng ea sebaka seo.
Andes Cordillera e na le tšusumetso e kholo ho veini tlhahiso Amerika Boroa, haholo-holo linaheng tse kang Argentina le Chile. Mona ke kamoo Andes Cordillera le veine li hokahaneng:
1. Bophahamo: Lithaba tsa Andes li fana ka mefuta e mengata ea bophahamo, ho tloha boemong ba leoatle ho ea ho limithara tse fetang 6,900 (hoo e ka bang maoto a 22,637). Phapang ena e kholo ea bophahamo e etsa hore ho be le maemo a leholimo a manyane a fapaneng a loketseng temo ea morara. Haholo-holo, libaka tse phahameng tse phahameng li ntse li tsebahala haholo bakeng sa lirapa tsa morara hobane li fana ka mocheso o phodileng, o thusang ho boloka asiti ea morara le ho liehisa ts'ebetso ea ho butsoa. Sena se lebisa tlhahisong ea veine ea boleng bo holimo e nang le asiti e leka-lekaneng.
2. Boemo ba leholimo: Lithaba tsa Andes li sebetsa e le tšitiso ea tlhaho ho maemo a leholimo, e thusang ho theha maemo a leholimo a ikhethang libakeng tsa veine tse haufi le maralla a tsona. Lithaba li thusa ho laola mocheso, ho fana ka masiu a batang le mocheso o batang oa motšehare, e leng se molemo bakeng sa ho butsoa ha morara. Tekanyetso ena ya tlelaemete e fella ka diveine tse nang le botsitso bo betere le ho rarahana.
3. Mohloli oa Metsi: Lithaba tsa Andes ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa metsi a hloekileng bakeng sa batho ba limilione ba Amerika Boroa. Bakeng sa indasteri ea veine, sena se bolela hore phihlello ea metsi bakeng sa nosetso e fumaneha habonolo, esita le libakeng tse omeletseng le tse batlang li omelletse. Sena se bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tšoarella ha lirapa tsa morara, kaha metsi a bohlokoa bakeng sa kholo ea morara le boleng ba morara.
4. Terror: Mefuta e fapaneng ea mobu le bophahamo ba sebaka sa Andes li kenya letsoho khopolong ea terroir, e kenyeletsang maemo a ikhethang a tikoloho a susumetsang litšobotsi tsa veine. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea mobu oa Andes, ho akarelletsa le alluvial, lehlabathe, letsopa, lehlohlojane le majoe a mokoetla, e phetha karolo ea ho bōpa tatso le boleng ba morara, ka lebaka leo, veine.
5. Boleng ba Veine: Motsoako oa lirapa tsa morara tse phahameng, maemo a leholimo a leholimo a fapa-fapaneng, le li-terroirs tse ikhethang li etsa hore Andes Cordillera e be sebaka se setle sa ho hlahisa veine ea boleng bo holimo. Ka bobeli Argentina le Chile li bile le phihlelo ea ho eketseha ha boleng le kananelo ea veine ea bona, ka karolo e 'ngoe ea lirapa tsa bona tsa morara tse lutseng moriting oa Andes.
Ho ea ka 'na
Ketsahalong ea morao-rao ea White Wines ea Andes e New York City, e tsamaisoang ke Joaquin Hidalgo, ke fumane veine e latelang e thahasellisa haholo:
1. 2021 Chardonnay Amelia, Concha y Toro. Chile e ka Leboea
Letšoao la Amelia le qalile ka 1993 e le sethabathaba ho basali bohle ba kentseng meeli (nahana ka Amelia Earhart le Jane Goodall), 'me ba rehelloa ka mosali oa moetsi oa veine Marcel Papa, Amelia. Veine ena ke Chardonnay ea pele ea Ultra-Premium Chardonnay ea Chile.
Serapa sa Morara sa Quebrada Seca se fumaneha lik'hilomithara tse 22 ho tloha Leoatleng la Pacific lebōpong le ka leboea la Noka ea Limari. Serapa sa morara se ntlafalitsoe ka bophahamo ba limithara tse 190 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle ka mobu oa letsopa o ruileng ka calcium carbonate. Dithemperetšha di a tsididi mme mo mosong go na le maru, go letla leungo gore le butswe ka iketlo le ntsha dibeine tse di foreshe.
Morara o kotulwa ka letsoho mme morara o kgethwa ka lebanta la conveyor le isang dihlopha tse felletseng kgatisong ntle le ho nyenyefatsa. Ho belisoa ho etsahala ka libarele tsa oak tsa Fora 'me ho belisoa ha joala ho nka matsatsi a 8. Veine e tsofetse bakeng sa likhoeli tse 12 ka har'a libarele tsa oak tsa Fora (liperesente tse 10 tse ncha le liperesente tse 90 ts'ebeliso ea bobeli). E sebelisitsoeng hantle nakong ea lilemo tse 8 tse tlang.
Notes
E hloekileng le e khanyang e mosehla o khanyang mahlong a ponahalo ea kristale e hanyetsana le sehlopha sa eona sa lipalesa tse rarahaneng le tse ngata. E rarahane ebile e lera ho nko ka monko oa lipalesa tse tšoeu, lipere, le minerality mme e kopanya sebopeho sa letsopa le khubelu (le fana ka 'mele) le minerality ea mobu oa mokoetla (o fana ka mokokotlo). Nako e telele, e tsitsitse, 'me e khatholla ka maikutlo a malelele mahalapeng le qetello e telele e hlakisitsoeng ka letsoai le monate.
2. 2022 Sauvignon Blanc Talinay, Tabali
Talinay Sauvignon Blanc 2022 e bohale ebile e le bosoeu bo bosoeu bo tsoang Chile. E lula e kenngoa ka libotlolong ho boloka bohloeki ba mefuta-futa le tšusumetso ea mobu oa mokoetla le ho ba haufi le leoatle. E na le 13% ea joala le li-parameter tse makatsang - pH ea 2.96 le 8.38 grams ea acidity. Liveine li hlahisoa ho tsoa lifateng tsa morara tse lenngoeng ka 2006 Talinay moo mobu o nang le majoe a mokoetla a mangata le tšusumetso ea leoatle e matla.
Notes
Veine e hlakile ka bokhabane ebile e phatsima, 'me e ntša monko o monate o monate, o hlabollang joaloka moea oa selemo. Nko e khahliloe ke monko oa joang bo botala bo tlokomang, mafika a metsi, le monko o monate oa lefatše. Mahalapa a fumana linotlolo tsa herbaceous tse kopantsoeng le lintlha tse poteletseng tsa litholoana tsa citrus tse matlafalitsoeng ke letsoai le bonolo la letsoai la leoatleng, ho etsa monko o monate o monate.
Leeto la veine le matlafatsoa ke asiti e hlasimollang, e kenyang mahalapa kaofela ka bocha bo hlasimollang. Ho noa ho hong le ho hong, li-buds tsa tatso lia phela 'me maikutlo ana a khathollang a lula nako e telele ka mor'a lerotholi la ho qetela.
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Sengoloa sena sa litokelo tsa mantlha, ho kenyeletsoa linepe, se kanna sa hlahisoa bocha ntle le tumello e ngotsoeng ea mongoli.
