Ho nka monyetla ka toropo e holang ea papali ea chelete Macao ka bochabela ho Gongbei Port ea Zhuhai, toropo e lebopong ka boroa China, Borokho ba Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bo eme ka holim'a metsi a Lingdingyang. Ho tlisa nako ea ho tsamaea har'a litoropo tse tharo ho fihlela halofo ea hora, borokho bo thusa ho eketsa phallo ea batho, likoloi, capital le tlhaiso-leseling.
Zhuhai ke toropo ea sejoale-joale profinseng e ka boroa ea Chaena ea Guangdong, moeling oa Macau. E fetotsoe e le e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa pele tsa moruo oa China ho 1980, kajeno toropo e tsejoa ka libaka tsa phomolo tsa kolofo, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lihlekehleke tse pela Pearl River Delta. Mmila oa Lianhua o tsamaeang ka maoto le litsi tsa mabenkele tsa Jingshan Road ke libaka tse tummeng tsa mabenkele tse rekisang thepa e sa lefelloeng lekhetho.
La Oct. 24th e tšoaea ts'ebetso ea semmuso ea borokho, projeke ea mega lekholong lena la lilemo. Mopresidente oa China Xi Jinping o hlahisitse moketeng oa eona oa ho bula o neng o tšoaretsoe Zhuhai maobane, mme a phatlalatsa hore sebaka seo se bulehile. Zhuhai, sebaka se ikhethileng sa moruo, se sebetsang e le setsi sa Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area kaha ke eona feela tsela e hokahaneng le libaka tsena tse peli tse ikhethileng tsa tsamaiso, e hapile tlhokomelo e kholo ho tsoa makaleng ohle.
Ho latela Yu Leshano, Motlatsi oa motsamaisi-kakaretso oa Bolaoli ba borokho, borokho ha bo so ka bo nka nako ea ho tsamaea har'a litoropo tsena tse tharo. E ne e nka hora e le 'ngoe ka metsi le lihora tse fetang tse tharo ka mobu o tlohang Zhuhai ho ea Hong Kong. Hona joale, e nka feela metsotso e 30. Boteng ba Zhuhai e le monyako oa maano ka hona bo bonahetse haholoanyane.
Joaloka projeke ea bohlokoa ea ho ntlafatsa khokahano ea meralo ea motheo kahare ho Greater Bay Area, borokho bo bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 55 ke moaho oa pele oa ho tšela leoatle o kopaneng o hahiloeng ka kopanelo Guangdong, Hong Kong'me Macao, hokahanya Hong Kong ka bochabela, le Zhuhai le Macao ho ea bophirimela. “Boiteko ba ho aha borokho bo bontšitse ka botlalo hore na litoropo li matlafatsa melemo ea e mong le ho khothaletsa melemo e tšoanang le ts'ebelisano-mmoho. Borokho bo tlameha ho ba setsi sa bohlokoa sa ho hokahanya lebopo le ka bochabela la Greater Bay Area le bophirima ba lona, ”ho boletse Zhu Yongling, hlooho ea Lekhotla la Bolaoli.
Ka sebaka se hantle sa libaka, Zhuhai e tlohile matleng ho ea ho e 'ngoe. E bile morerong oa ho eketsa khokahano ea meralo ea motheo kahare ho Greater Bay Area le ho ntlafatsa nyalano ea mmaraka. Ntle le moo, e loanela ho lekola likarolo tsa tšebelisano 'moho ho boiphihlelo ba mahlale le meralo ea sistimi ea indasteri e nang le nts'etsopele e hokahaneng. Hona joale e amohela menyetla ea ho nchafatsa boleng ba eona ba libaka le ho theha enjene e ncha ea moruo bakeng sa Greater Bay Area.
Morero oa morao-rao oa indasteri oa Mmuso oa Batho oa Masepala oa Zhuhai o kenyelletsa ho holisa sepheo sa ona ho kenyelletsa liindasteri tse bohlale joalo ka data e kholo, leru la likhomphutha le bohlale ba maiketsetso, ekasitana le liindasteri ho tloha lisebelisoa tsa gridi e bohlale, matla a macha, bio-meriana le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ho Chelete e tšelang malibohong, lipontšo tsa khoebo le maeto a phomolo. Ke kamoo toropo e thehang litšiea tse ncha tsa indasteri.
Mme ka 2017 phallo ea setshelo ea Port of Zhuhai e hōtse ka 37.3% ho isa ho 2.27 milione ea TEU, e maemong a 73 lefats'eng mme e ngolisa sekhahla sa kholo sa bobeli se phahameng ka ho fetesisa, ho latela data e phatlalalitsoeng ke lefapha le tsebahalang la likepe la Alphaliner.
Ha moralo oa Greater Bay Area o ntse o etsoa, Zhuhai e ncha e ntse e etsoa ka ho hatisa ntlafatso e kopanetsoeng le phapanyetsano e bulehileng.
The China-amerika boroa le Caribbean (CLAC) Phaka ea Ts'ebelisano ea Moruo le Khoebo e se e qalile ho sebetsa, ha ExAC Expo e bone ho saena merero e fetang 70, ka boleng ba konteraka ba USD 468.25 limilione. Litsi tsa ntlafatso tsa Zhuhai li thehiloe Hong Kong 'me Iseraele. Ho feta moo, ho ntse ho etsoa tsoelo-pele ho ntšetseng pele China-Iseraele lenaneo la ho akofisa le China-Jeremane Artificial Intelligence Institute. Zhuhai, joalo ka toropo e kholo ea ho khothaletsa Belt le Road Initiative, e ikemiselitse ho theha liforomo tsa ts'ebelisano ea khoebo le ho aha setšoantšo se secha sa setsi sa Maritime Silk Road.
Lipalopalo tsa semmuso li bonts'a hore Zhuhai e ne e le toropo e etelletseng pele ho Guangdong ho latela kholo ea GDP, e nyolohile ka 8.7% ho RMB 129.941 limilione tse likete(USD 18.72 limilione tse liketehalofo ea pele ea 2018.
Lebaka la kholo e tsitsitseng le e phahameng ke hore Zhuhai e ithorisa ka sistimi e ntlafalitsoeng ea tikoloho le lits'ebeletso tse ncha tsa mmuso, tse kenyang letsoho tikolohong ea khoebo e nolofalletsang. "Morero oa bobeli oa katleho" bakeng sa Zhuhai o shebana haholo le boiqapelo ba tšebelisano 'moho le lefats'e ka litsela tsa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho kopanya lintlha tse phahameng tsa capital, theknoloji le litalenta, hammoho le liindasteri tse eketsang boleng bo holimo.
"Ts'ebetso ea borokho e tlisa menyetla e mengata ea hore Zhuhai e hlophise bokamoso bo betere," ho boletse Xiong Xiaoge, molekane ea qalang oa IDG Capital, e leng feme e tsebahalang ea matsete lefatšeng ka bophara. Zhuhai e rerile ho tebisa tšebelisano 'moho ha theknoloji le indasteri le Hong Kong 'me Macao. Borokho ha bo qala ts'ebetso bo fana ka monyetla bakeng sa Zhuhai ho nolofalletsa ho theoa ha libaka tsa moruo le borokho ba mantlha. Mme e tla thusa ho akofisa khatelo-pele ea Phaka ea Liindasteri ea Ts'ebelisano ea Guangdong-Macao le Zhuhai-Hong Kong-Macao inducing Park bakeng sa sephetho sa mahlale le mahlale.
Lu Zhenhao, moithuti ea tsoang Macanese ea tsoang univesithing e naheng ea China, o itse: "Ke rata ho sebetsa Greater Bay Area kaha ho bonolo haholo ho tsamaea har'a litoropo tsena tse tharo." O hlokometse hore maano le mehato e mengata e ntse e sebelisoa ho kenyeletsoa ho hlakola phemiti ea khiro, e khothalelitseng le ho nolofalletsa bacha ho Macao ho amohela tsoelo-pele e betere.
Kajeno, ha u itsamaela sebakeng sa Zhuhai Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, motho o tla makala ha a fumana sehlopha sa lifeme tse fetang 7000 tsa theknoloji e phahameng. Ha re ntse re aha Sebaka sa Pontšo sa Boipuso se Ikemetseng sa Naha, sebaka sena se fetohile enjine ea nts'etsopele e tsamaisoang ke boqapi ba toropo ka ho tsamaisa lisebelisoa ho khothaletsa liindasteri tsa theknoloji e phahameng.
"Seo Zhuhai a se fihlelletseng se bula mahlo, mme menyetla e mengata e tla hlahisoa toropong ka tšebetso ea borokho," ho boletse Lin Jiang, moprofesa oa tsa moruo Kolecheng ea Lingnan ea Letsatsi la Yat-sen University, “ka ho sebelisa ka botlalo monyetla oa ho bapisa, Zhuhai e ka hokahanya nts'etsopele ea litoropo tse lebopong le ka bochabela la Pearl River le ho bapisa litšebeletso tsa bona tsa lichelete, tlhahiso le likarolo tsa setso. Boiteko bona bo tla thusa ho nyoloha ha setsi sa moruo. ”
