CITES, e leng morero oa bohlokoa oa machaba o entsoeng ho thibela ho bolaoa ha litlou tse ngata, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, China, Thailand le Philippines, e leng linaha tse ling tse mpe ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng bakeng sa ho tsoma le khoebo e seng molaong ea manaka a tlou li lumeletsoe ho tsoa tumellanong. .
CITES ke selekane sa linaha tse ngata ho sireletsa limela le liphoofolo tse kotsing. E ile ea ngoloa ka lebaka la qeto e ileng ea amoheloa ka 1963 sebokeng sa litho tsa International Union for Conservation of Nature. Kopano e ile ea buloa hore e saennoe ka 1973 mme CITES e ile ea kena tšebetsong ka la 1 Phupu 1975.
Ba lumelletsoe ho tsoa tšebetsong ea National Ivory Action Plan (NIAP) kopanong ea morao-rao ea CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) hobane ho nahanoa hore ba fihletse merero ea bona ea Ts'ebetso ea Naha ea Litlou tsa Naha.
Leha ho le joalo, Setsi sa Patlisiso ea Tikoloho (EIA) ha se lumellane ka matla le se bitsoang katleho. E re likheo tsa bohlokoa li ntse li le teng mabapi le ho kengoa tšebetsong fatše 'me e tsitlallela hore mohopolo oa tsoelopele o khopame. "Qeto ea ho lumella Mekha ena ho tsoa ts'ebetsong ea NIAP e thata haholo hobane e etsahetse ntle le ho buisana le litsebi tse ikemetseng, ebile e ne e sa ipapisa le tlhahlobo ea phello ea 'nete fatše." Tlaleho ea EIA mabapi le ts'ebetso e totobatsang likheo tse kholo joalo ka khaello ea qoso le likahlolo tse thibelang.
NIAP e ile ea thehoa e le moralo oa hore linaha tse ka sehloohong tse amehang ho tsoma ka ntle ho molao kapa khoebo e seng molaong ea manaka a tlou li e sebelise. E na le merero e ikhethileng ea naha, e hlalosang mehato e potlakileng ea molao le ts'ebetsong e lokelang ho nkuoa ho loants'a khoebo e seng molaong ea manaka a tlou, NIAP e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ikhethang e kenyelletsa linako tse behiloeng le liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetsong mme e hloka tlaleho khafetsa ho CITE.
Ho ea ka tlaleho ea EIA, Chaena ke sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng sa manaka a tlou, Uganda e holimo ho linaha tse 10 ho latela palo e kholo ea batho ba hapiloeng ka manaka a tlou, Tanzania e bile le phokotseho e makatsang ea palo ea litlou, Thailand e bapala. karolo ea bohlokoa e le sebaka sa lipalangoang bakeng sa khoebo ea manaka a tlou le Kenya ke sebaka se ka sehloohong sa ho tsoa bakeng sa manaka a tlou a seng molaong a eang Asia.
Tlaleho e boetse e bua ka bobolu bo jele setsi, khaello ea qoso le likarolo tse ngata tsa botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsoeng. EIA e re: “Linaha tsena li ntse li tobane le mathata a maholo tabeng ea ho sebetsana le ho tsoma litlou le ho rekisa manaka a tlou.
"Ka kopanelo (ntle le Philippines), li emela karolo ea 40 lekholong ea palo ea manaka a tlou a tlalehiloeng lefatšeng ka bophara le ho feta 50% ea boima bohle ba manaka a tlou a nkiloeng lefatšeng ka bophara pakeng tsa 2007 le 2017," ho bolela. polelo e kopanetsoeng e fanoeng ke mekhatlo e ikemetseng ea liphoofolo tse hlaha. Polelo ena e boetse e supa Japane, Singapore le Boroa e le linaha tse amehileng, e ba kopa hore le bona ba kenye letsoho ts'ebetsong ea NIAP.
Linaha tsena tse peli li har'a tse seng kae tse ntseng li lumella khoebo ea lehae ea manaka a tlou ho sa tsotellehe khothaletso ho tsoa ho CITES hore limmaraka tsena tsa khoebo tsa ka hare ho naha li koaloe ka potlako. Sebokeng sa IUCN ka 2016 ba a hanyetsa thibelo ea khoebo ea lapeng ea manaka a tlou. Tlaleho ea TRAFFIC mabapi le khoebo ea manaka a tlou ea Japane e bontša ka ho hlaka kamoo ’maraka oa naha oa Japane o hlohlelletsoang ke ho se be le boitlamo ba boemo bo phahameng ba ho felisa khoebo ea manaka a tlou, e leng se lebisang ho ’maraka o sa laoeng hantle oo ha e le hantle o memelang ho romelloa ntle ho molao ha manaka a tlou. Ho bile le lipalo tse phahameng tsa thepa e seng molaong ho tloha Japane ho ea Chaena, 'me naha ena e nkuoa e le e' ngoe ea limmaraka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa manaka a tlou Asia.
Kopanong ya bo 17 ya Seboka sa Mekga ho CITES e neng e tshwaretswe Johannesburg ka 2016, Aforika Borwa e sisintse ho bula hape kgwebo ya matjhaba, e kopa hore ba dumellwa ho rekisa mekgobo ya bona ya naha ya manaka a tlou. Leha ho le jwalo, tshisinyo ena e kopanetsweng ke Aforika Borwa, Zimbabwe le Namibia ha ya ka ya ananelwa.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- According to the EIA report, China is the world's largest destination for ivory, Uganda is in the top 10 countries in terms of the number of large-scale ivory seizures, Tanzania has suffered one of the most dramatic declines in its elephant populations, Thailand plays a key role as a transit point for ivory trafficking and Kenya is a key exit point for illegal ivory destined for Asia.
- A report by TRAFFIC on Japan's ivory trade shows clearly how Japan's domestic market is fuelled by an absence of high-level commitment to end the ivory trade, leading to a poorly regulated market that in fact invites the illegal export of ivory.
- CITES, e leng morero oa bohlokoa oa machaba o entsoeng ho thibela ho bolaoa ha litlou tse ngata, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, China, Thailand le Philippines, e leng linaha tse ling tse mpe ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng bakeng sa ho tsoma le khoebo e seng molaong ea manaka a tlou li lumeletsoe ho tsoa tumellanong. .
