Lits'enyehelo tsa lifofane: na li mpa li felile?

Litefello tse fapaneng tsa maeto a lifofane le matsatsi a phomolo li 'nile tsa ba lihlooho tsa litaba libekeng tse' maloa tse fetileng. Empa ha e le hantle li bolela’ng kaofela?

Theko e ntseng e phahama ea oli e bakile hore British Airways le Virgin Atlantic, har'a tse ling, li phatlalatse ho phahama ho hoholo ha litefiso tsa mafura ho thusa ho lefella likoloto tsa mafura tse ntseng li nyoloha ka potlako.

Nka British Airways. Haufinyane tjena e ekelitse litefiso tsa eona tsa mafura ho tloha ho £26 ho ea ho £32 ho khutla ka lifofane tse nkang nako e khuts'oane, ho tloha ho £126 ho isa ho £156 ka lifofane tse tsamaeang lipakeng, le ho tloha ho £158 ho isa ho £218 ka lifofane tse fetang lihora tse robong. BA e re litefello tsa tlatsetso ke mokhoa o hlakileng ka ho fetesisa oa ho hlahisa, le ho fetisa litšenyehelo tsa mafura tsa sefofane ho bareki. Empa ke kopa ho hana.

Keketseho ena ea morao-rao ke ea bo-13 ho tloha ha BA e qala ho hlahisa tefiso ea peterole morao koana ka Mots'eanong 2004. Joale, tefiso e ne e le £5 sefofaneng se khutlang, 'me theko ea barrel ea oli e ne e ka ba $38. Hona joale, tefiso e eketsehileng e ka holimo ho £ 218, ha (ha ke ntse ke ngola) theko ea barrel ea oli ke $ 133.

Sena se bolela hore theko ea oli e nyolohile hoo e ka bang makhetlo a mararo le halofo, empa tefiso ea peterole ea BA maetong a ho nka maeto a malelele e nyolohile ho feta makhetlo a 40. A na u bona pepenene ho seo?

'Ha e le hantle, lik'hamphani tsa lifofane li ntse li phahamisa litheko tsa tsona ka litefello tsena tsa mafura,' ho bolela setsebi sa lifofane James Fremantle, oa Lekhotla la Basebelisi ba Lipalangoang tsa Moeeng (AUC).

'British Airways e khetha ho bitsa keketseho "litefiso tse eketsehileng tsa mafura" hobane e nka hore e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho phahamisa litefello ha se phoso ea eona, le hore litefiso li behiloe ke batho ba bang ba boraro.' E leng hore ha e le hantle ha ba joalo.

E boetse e nkotla hore ka ho bua ka litefello tsa bona tsa mafura, ho e-na le ho beha litefiso tsa bona ka kotloloho, lifofane tse kang BA li ithunya maotong.

Nako le nako ha ba phahamisa litefiso tsa bona tsa mafura, ba hlahisa Ryanair ka sepheo se bulehileng. Sefofane sa Ireland ha se lahleheloe ke monyetla oa ho bolela hore litefello tsa mafura tsa ba qothisanang lehlokoa le tsona ke ho qhekella, le ho re hlokomelisa taba ea hore, ho ea ka mantsoe a mookameli oa eona, Michael O'Leary: 'Ho fapana le hoo e batlang e le bahlolisani bohle ba rona, Ryanair e ntse e le teng. ikemiseditse ho leano la ho se be le ditefiso tse ding tsa mafura - kamehla.'

Empa boemo bona bo halalelang ho feta uena ha bo na boikemelo. Ryanair e otla bareki ka litefiso tsa eona tse ntseng li eketseha tseo e li sebelisang ho boloka phaello ea phaello le ho loants'a litšenyehelo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa mafura.

Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, e ile ea hlahisa tefiso e eketsehileng ea ho hlahloba mekotla, ea £5 ka mokotla ka sefofaneng sa ho khutla (haeba u entse joalo esale pele, inthaneteng). Khoeling e fetileng, e phahamisitse tefiso ena ho puseletso e kholo ea £16 mokotla ka mong.

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ka Loetse e fetileng e ile ea qala ho lefisa tefo ea £ 2 sefofaneng se le seng ho ea fihla boema-fofane (eo u se nang boikhethelo haese ho e etsa haeba u e-na le mekotla eo u ka e kenyang). Tefiso e se e imetsoe habeli ho £4.

Ryanair o pheha khang ea hore ho fapana le litefiso tse eketsehileng tsa mafura, litefiso tsena tsa meroalo le tsa ho kena ke tsa 'discretionary'. Empa ho bapalami ba bangata ba sa khoneng ho tsamaea ka thōtō ea letsoho feela - hoo e ka bang 60% maetong a mang a lifofane, sefofane sea lumela - hoo ha ho na thuso.

Joalo ka ha James Fremantle a bolela: 'Ho kena boemafofaneng ba Ryanair le litefiso tsa thoto li bapisoa le tefiso ea mafura ea BA. Ke tsela e fapaneng feela ea hore Ryanair e phahamise litefiso tsa bona.' Kaha litefiso tse eketsehileng tsa Ryanair ha li lefelloe ho bapalami bohle ba eona, ha li kenyelelitsoe litefellong tsa eona tsa motheo - kahoo sefofane se khona ho boloka litheko tsa eona tsa sehlooho li le tlaase.

Ho fihlela joale, tloaelo ena e 'nile ea e-ba tšireletso ea lifofane tse sa tsitsang. Empa theko e ntseng e phahama ea mafura e bolela hore lifofane tsa setso le tsona li qala ho nahana ka mekhoa ea ho lefisa bapalami ho feta, ntle le ho phahamisa litefiso tsa mantlha.

Mohlala, American Airlines, e sa tsoa qala ho lefisa bapalami ba moruo $15 (£7.70) sefofane ka 'ngoe ho kena ka mokotleng ha o fofa ka hare ho US - mehato ea copycat e kanna ea ba ka lehlakoreng lena la Atlantic haufinyane.

Kahoo taba ea ka ka kakaretso ke hore taba eohle ea litefiso tse eketsehileng tsa lifofane e hlile e le papali ea mosi le liipone, 'me joaloka moeti ea batlang chelete e ntle ka ho fetisisa, u lokela ho itebela khahlanong le ho thetsoa ke PR guff ea lifofane.

Pele u bhuka, sheba ka hloko kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa maeto a lifofane, ho kenyeletsoa litefiso life kapa life tse ling - ebang ke mafura, thoto, lijo tsa ka sefofaneng kapa eng kapa eng. Qetellong, lik'hamphani tse ling tsa matsatsi a phomolo li sebelisa mofuta o fapaneng oa tlatsetso matsatsing a tsona a phomolo lehlabuleng lena.

Maemong a mangata, lebaka la bona ke sekhahla sa phapanyetsano e mpe ea ponto-euro. Bahahlauli ba ka be ba balile theko ea matsatsi a phomolo a lehlabula selemong se fetileng, ha ponto e ne e le matla ka liperesente tse 15 khahlano le euro ho feta kamoo e leng ka teng hona joale. Ba bang ba re tsela e le 'ngoe feela eo ba ka qobang ho etsa tahlehelo ka matsatsi ana a phomolo ke ho lefisa tefiso ea morao-rao mabapi le libuka tseo ba li nkileng.

Ho bonahala e le ntho e mpe haholo ho e etsa - haholo hobane lik'hamphani tsa matsatsi a phomolo ha li tle ka potlako ho re khutlisa ha sekhahla sa phapanyetsano se tsamaea ka tsela e ntle.

Empa ke ts'aba hore molao o re ba lumelletsoe ho etsa li-surcharges tsena, ha feela ba lemositse ka tsona maemong a bona a booking. Se nyahamisang haholo ke hore o na le tokelo ea ho hlakola le ho khutlisa chelete ea hau ha feela tefiso e fetang liperesente tse 10 tsa theko ea matsatsi a phomolo.

Ka nako ea ho ngola, basebetsi ba 27 - ho kenyeletsoa mabitso a 'maloa a ikhethileng a kang Cox & Kings, Bales Worldwide le Camping & Caravanning Club - ba lefisa litefiso tse eketsehileng bonyane matsatsing a mang a phomolo ao ba a rekisitseng.

Se fofa le letata le hlotsang

Bofelong ba khoeli e fetileng, Silverjet, sefofane sa maemo a khoebo feela se neng se fofa ho tloha Luton ho ea New York le Dubai, se ile sa oa, 'me sa ama bapalami ba likete. E bile e 'ngoe ea lifofane tse ka bang peli ho pota lefatše tse emisitseng ho fofa likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse fetileng.

Liphoso tse ling li kenyelletsa likoloi tse ling tse peli tse tšelang Atlantic tsa khoebo feela, MAXJet le Eos Airlines; Oasis Hong Kong Airlines, e neng e fana ka lifofane tsa theko e tlaase pakeng tsa London le Hong Kong; Lifofane tsa Naha ka Bophara, tse neng li fofa pakeng tsa London le Afrika Boroa; le EuroManx, sefofane sa Isle of Man-based.

Ho ka etsahala hore ebe ho tla ba le likotsi tse ngata. Boemong ba leholimo ba hona joale, u ka 'na ua batla ho nahana habeli ka ho behela lifofane ka lifofane tse nyenyane. Haeba sefofane sa hau se hloleha, ha se tšitiso feela empa o ipeha kotsing ea ho lahleheloa ke chelete le ho lefella lifofane tse ling.

Tšireletso ea lichelete e koahelang lifofane e rarahane (sheba sebaka sa marang-rang sa Lekhotla la Basebelisi ba Lipalangoang tsa Moea, www.auc.org.uk).

Empa tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho sireletsa chelete ea hau ke ho lefa ka karete ea mokitlane. Joale, hafeela khoebo e feta £100, haeba sefofane se ntse se phutha u lokela ho fumana puseletso ho tsoa ho mofani oa karete.

Se tenang ke hore lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa lifofane li lefisa tefiso e eketsehileng bakeng sa litefo tsa karete ea mokoloto, empa haeba u rera ho bhuka le Flybynite Airlines, mohlomong u lokela ho lefa chelete e eketsehileng.

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