Lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, ho ea ka pokello ea boitsebiso ea khoebo ea CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species), Afrika Boroa e rometse linkoe tse phelang tse 200 tse hapiloeng, haholo-holo Asia le bohareng ba bochabela. Lipalo tsena ha li kenyelletse likhau tse ngata tsa nkoe, masapo, manala le mahata a romelloang kantle ho naha ka nako eona eo.
Tse ngata (hoo e ka bang 100) li ile tsa romeloa Vietnam le Thailand, linaha tseo ka bobeli e leng karolo ea tlhaho ea katse. Linaha tse ling tsa Asia tse ratang linkoe tse ruiloeng Afrika Boroa li kenyelletsa Bangladesh, Myanmar, Pakistan le China. Linaha tsena kaofela - hammoho le Afrika Boroa - li ameha khoebong e molaong le e seng molaong ea lihlahisoa tsa nkoe.
Khoebo e kanna ea tsamaisoa ke tlhoko ea veine ea lesapo la nkoe, mofuta oa moriana oa setso o sebelisetsoang ho alafa mafu a masapo kapa manonyeletso a kang ramatiki. Masapo a nkoe a phehoa ho fihlela a etsa ntho e kang sekhomaretsi, ebe e omisoa ka likotoana tse kang likuku tseo litelu li tsoakoang le veine ebe lia jeoa.
Tlhokahalo e sa khotsofaleng ea veine ea nkoe e sentse nkoe ho pholletsa le mefuta ea tsona ea tlhaho. Likhakanyo tsa hajoale ke hore palo ea nkoe e hlaha ho pholletsa le Asia e ka tlaase ho 4,000 XNUMX, athe Vietnam, moo ho batloang veine ea nkoe haholo, ho hakanngoa hore ho na le batho ba bahlano feela.
Khaello ena e entse hore ho be le keketseho ea linkwe tse ruisang lihlahisoa tsa tsona. Ho latela Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), e leng mokhatlo o ’nileng oa batlisisa khoebo ea nkoe lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, linkoe tse fetang 7,000 XNUMX li bolokiloe botlamuoeng libakeng tsohle tsa Chaena, Asia Boroa-bochabela le Afrika Boroa. Lisebelisoa tse ngata linaheng tsena ba kentse letsoho khoebong e seng molaong ea linkoe le likarolo tsa tsona le lintho tse tsoang ho tsona,
Afrika Boroa, ho ea ka boitsebiso bo tsoang ho EIA, bonyane e na le linkoe tse 280 tse bolokiloeng litsing tse 44 ho pholletsa le naha. Melao ea lehae e lumella ho ikatisa ha khoebo le khoebo ea malapeng le ea machaba ea linkoe tse hapiloeng, joalo ka ha ho romela marapo ho tsoa ho litau tse tsoaletsoeng.
Ho phahamisoa lifolakha tse khubelu
Ho kenya letsoho ha Afrika Boroa khoebong ea linkoe le lihlahisoa tsa nkoe ho hlahisitse ngongoreho har'a Mekha ea CITES. Linkwe tse hlaha li thathamisitsoe e le mefuta ea Sehlomathiso sa I; khoebo ea likatse kapa lihlahisoa tsa tsona li hanetsoe. Empa haeba ba kholehile, ba lumelloa ho rekisoa tlas'a melao e itseng e behang leihlo khoebo ka thata.
Leha ho le joalo, ngongoreho ke hore ho na le leihlo le lenyenyane kapa ha le be teng leihlo la libaka tsa ho ikatisa tse rekang linkoe Afrika Boroa, 'me mapolasi a mang a ameha ho rekisetseng li-tiger le likarolo tsa nkoe Asia ntle le tumello e hlokahalang ea ho romela kantle.
Ho 69th Kopano ea Komiti e Emeng e neng e tšoaretsoe Geneva selemong se fetileng, tlaleho ke Bongoli ba CITES bo boletse hore naha leha e le efe eo linkwe le mefuta e meng ea likatse tse khōlō tsa Asia e ruisetsoang botlamuoeng ho eona e lokela ho “etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le mekhoa le taolo e lekaneng ea ho thibela likaroloana le tse tsoang ho tsona ho kena khoebong e seng molaong ho tsoa kapa ka litsing tse joalo.”
Mongoli oa CITES o rera ho "lekola khoebo e molaong le e seng molaong ea likatse tse kholo tsa Asia, ho tsebahatsa tse ka tšoenyang". Boitokisetsong ba tekolo botjha ena, Bongodi bo ntshitse tsebiso ho Lefapha la Aforika Borwa la Merero ya Tikoloho (DEA) ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding e hlokehang mabapi le palo ya dinkwe le palo ya dibaka tse tswadisang dinkwe Afrika Borwa.
Ha a botsoa hore na ba tla kopana neng le ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling bakeng sa Bongoli, Motlatsi oa Motsamaisi oa DEA oa CITES Ntlafatso le Ts'ebetsong ea Leano, Mpho Tjiane, o itse: "Ha re na nako ea ho fihlela sepheo sena joalo ka ha re sa rera."
Mofuputsi oa liphoofolo tse hlaha le moetsi oa lifilimi, Karl Ammann, ea qetileng lilemo a tlaleha ka khoebo ea liphoofolo tse phelang Asia ka lilemo o re: “Afrika Boroa e ke ke ea potlakela ho latela taelo ea Bongoli kaha e tseba hore CITES e batla ho qoba ho qobella batho - mehato ea ho lumellana."
Mongoli-Kakaretso ea tsoelang pele oa CITES, John Scanlon, o boletse hore CITES e na le mehato ea ho lumellana le melao eo e ka e sebelisang ka Komiti ea Boemo ba eona, e ka kenyelletsang ho qosa bahlahisi kapa barekisi ba molato, ho amoha liphoofolo, kapa tlhahiso ea ho emisa khoebo le linaha tse amehang. Leha ho le joalo, mehato ena, ho bolela Scanlon "e sebelisoa e le khetho ea ho qetela kaha sepheo sa rona sa mantlha ke ho sebelisana le ho thusa Mekha ea CITES ho phethahatsa Tumellano ka katleho."
Ammann o re sena se bolela hore ho tla etsoa ho fokolang haholo ho sireletsa linkwe Afrika Boroa, ’me naha “e tla tsoela pele ho phetha karolo e khōlō khoebong e seng molaong ea linkoe tse hlaha ntle le tšabo ea ho nyatsoa ke mokhatlo oa machaba.
