Puisano ena e ne e le karolo ea kopano ea bobeli ea Komiti e Kopanetsoeng ea Mebuso ea Afrika Leboea le Bophirima ea Baokameli le Litsebi tse Phahameng (ICSOE). Barupeluoa ba ile ba sekaseka litlamorao tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo libakeng tseo ka bobeli, ba hlahloba mekhoa ea sebele ea hore linaha li fetole le ho sireletsa phepelo ea tsona ea matla le lijo ha li ntse li tsoela pele ho hola, 'me ba fana ka litlhahiso tsa bohlokoa.
Linaha tse mashome a mabeli a metso e 'meli tsa Afrika Leboea le Bophirima li ile tsa romela baemeli, litsebi le litsebi tsa nts'etsopele sebokeng, moo ba ileng ba sebetsana le lintlha tse tharo tse neng li le thata haholo:
Liphello tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le kamoo li amang merero ea tsoelo-pele ea moruo le sechaba.
Tshireletso ya eneji le diphephetso tsa phetoho ya maemo a lehodimo, mme haholoholo karolo ya bohlokwa ya eneji e ka ntjhafatswang ho rarolla ditlhoko tsa batho.
Kamoo khoebisano ea ka hare ho Afrika e ka thusang ho potlakisa phetoho ea matla le temo, haholo-holo ka ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea lijo le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea liketane tsa boleng ba likaroloana lekaleng la temo.
Ho lebelletsoe hore khaello ea metsi e ka ama ho fihla ho 71% ea GDP le 61% ea baahi ba Afrika Leboea, athe lipalo tsena ke 22% le 36%, ka ho latellana, lefats'eng lohle. Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho na le likhetho tse fumanehang, ho latela Zuzana Brixiova Schwidrowski, Mookameli oa ofisi ea ECA ea Afrika Leboea. "Ka ho itšetleha ka lisebelisoa tse ka nchafatsoang, re ke ke ra rarolla mathata ana feela empa hape re potlakisa nts'etsopele ea moruo e tsitsitseng le nts'etsopele ea sechaba sebakeng sena, hammoho le phokotso ea bofuma, tlhahiso ea mesebetsi, le tekano sechabeng," o boletse joalo.
Liphesente tse mashome a mabeli tsa baahi ba Afrika, ha li bapisoa le karolelano ea lefats'e ea 9.8 lekholong, ba na le khaello ea lijo, e leng se etsang hore e be bothata ba sebopeho. Ho ea ka Ngone Diop, hlooho ea ofisi ea ECA ea Afrika Bophirimela, “tabeng ena, ho na le lintlha tse tharo tse hlokahalang: ho eketseha ha tlhahiso ea temo le lijo-thollo; ho bokella lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa lehae; le ho akofisa ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha AfCFTA, e sebetsang e le motheo wa rona wa phokotso ya bofuma le ho akofisa diphethoho tsa meralo.”
Afrika e angoa haholo ke phetoho ea maemo a leholimo leha e le karolo e nyane haholo tabeng ena. Phetoho ea maemo a leholimo e se e ntse e ama 2–9% ea likhakanyo tsa lichelete tsa naha ho pholletsa le kontinente, 'me linaha tse 17 ho tse 20 tse kotsing haholo li Afrika[1]. Lithempereichara tse ntseng li eketseha tsa 1.5°C ho ea ho 3°C, ’me sena se baka tšokelo e matla bophelong bo botle, tlhahiso, le tšireletsong ea lijo tsa baahi ba Afrika Leboea le Afrika Bophirimela, joalokaha ho tlalehiloe tlalehong ea morao-rao e tsoang ho Intergovernmental Panel on. Phetoho ea Tlelaemete (IPCC).
Ka lebaka leo, linaha tsa Afrika li qobelloa ho fana ka karolo e kholoanyane ea lichelete tsa tsona tsa sechaba boitekong ba phokotso le ts'ireletso ea baahi, ho fokotsa bokhoni ba tsona ba ho tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea lichelete, ho sireletsa melemo ea nts'etsopele, le ho kenya ts'ebetsong Maikemisetso a Nts'etsopele ea Moshoelella (SDGs).
Mefokolo ena e totobatsa tlhoko e kholo ea hore Afrika e hlahise mekhoa e mecha ea kholo e ka bolokang le ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba baahi ba eona ha e ntse e ikamahanya le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho fokotsa tsoelo-pele ea eona.
Tsamaiso ea mobu le metsi ka har'a moelelo oa temo e tsitsitseng, matla a tsosolositsoeng ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa naha tsa matla ho pholletsa le makala a 'maloa (lipalangoang, indasteri, futhumatsang, pholiso, joalo-joalo), joalo-joalo, kaofela li lokela ho hlahella mefuteng ena.
