Indonesia ke se seng sa libaka tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa tsa Asean ke bahahlauli ba Mataliana 'me e bile lilemo tse ngata. Ho ba teng ha sefofane sa sefofane sa Garuda Indonesia Airlines se tlatselitse ho boloka setšoantšo sa sona ha se bapisoa le lilemo tse 15 tse fetileng ha sefofane se emisa ho sebetsa.
Kholiso e atileng ea libaka tse nyane tsa Asean (ho ea ka libaka) e ekelitse palo ea baeti ba eang Indonesia.
Letšolo le lecha la setšoantšo sa sebaka sa Italy le ile la susumetsa katamelo ea Moemeli ea sa tsoa sebetsa Roma, HE Mofumahali Esti Andayani. Moemeli oa eTN Mario Masciullo o ile a lula fatše le Mofumahali Andayani ho fumana hore na merero ea bohahlauli ba Indonesia naheng ea Italy ke efe.
eTurboNews: Mokhoa oa bohahlauli o joang ka kakaretso, haholoholo ho tloha Italy ho ea Indonesia?
HE Mofumahali Esti Andayani: Indonesia e tsebahala haholo ka libaka tse ngata tsa bahahlauli, ho latela tlhaho le setso.
Lefapha la bohahlauli ke e 'ngoe ea tse kenyang letsoho kholong e potlakileng ea moruo oa Indonesia. Ho ea ka lipalo tsa 2015, e etsa 10% ea GDP, e boemong ba 4 ho bafani ba lichelete tsa kantle ho naha, 'me e fana ka mesebetsi e limilione tse 9.8 (8.4%).
Mmuso le batho ba Indonesia ba ntse ba sebetsa butle-butle ho ntshetsa pele lekala la bohahlaudi. Tlatsetso ea bohahlauli ba kantle ho naha ka 2015 e bile limilione tse 11.5, e leng palo e ka tlasenyana ho palo e neng e behiloe ke bahahlauli ba tsoang kantle ba limilione tse 12 ka 2016, le limilione tse 15 ka 2017. Re ipehetse sepheo sa bahahlauli ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba limilione tse 20 ka 2019.
Ho eketsa palo ea bahahlauli, 'Muso oa Indonesia o tlositse litlhoko tsa visa bakeng sa maeto a makhutšoane a bohahlauli (matsatsi a 30) bakeng sa linaha tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa le Italy.
Maeurope esale a amahanngoa le libaka tsa bohahlauli tsa Indonesia ka nako e telele. Ho ea ka Indonesian Statistics Bureau (BPS), Europe e kenya letsoho 15% ea bahahlauli ba tsoang kantle ho naha bao mehloli ea bona ea mantlha e tsoang UK, Fora, Jeremane le Netherlands, e lateloe ke Italy.
Palo ea bahahlauli ba Mataliana ho ea Indonesia e boetse e eketsehile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho tloha ho baeti ba 67,892 ka 2015 ho ea ho 79,424 ka 2016, hoo e ka bang keketseho ea 17%, ha karolelano ea ho lula naheng eo e ne e le matsatsi a ka bang 14 (2015).
Libaka tse eteloang haholo ke lihlekehleke tsa Bali le Lombok, libaka tsa khale tsa khale le libaka tsa tlhaho tsa Java, ha ho buuoa ka litoropo tsa bonono tsa Yogyakarta le Solo, meaho e halalelang ea Borobudur le Prambanan, le libaka tse foqohang seretse se chesang tsa Mount Bromo le Ijen Plateau. Libaka tse ling tse batloang li kenyelletsa libaka tse inehetseng ho bohahlauli ba metsing le ho qoela sebakeng sa Natural Park sa Flores-Komodo, le lihlekehlekeng tsa Sulawesi, Raja Ampat le Moluccas.
eTurboNews: Bali e bonahala e tletse ka bahahlauli ba tsoang linaheng tsa ASEAN, Japane le Korea Boroa. Na see se nepahetse?
HE Mofumahali Esti Andayani: Bali e ntse e le heke e kholo ea bahahlauli ba tsoang kantle ho naha ho ea Indonesia ka 2016 ka karolo ea 43% ea mmaraka. Hajoale, palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea bahahlauli ba etelang Bali e tsoa Australia (limilione tse 1.14), China (990,000), le Japane (235,000), e lateloe ke UK, India le Malaysia. Korea Boroa ho e-na le hoo e ngolisitse ho theoha ho fokolang, ho latela lintlha tsa 2016.
Keketseho e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e ngolisitsoe ke India (57.61%), Chaena (43.39%), le UK (32.01%), e lateloa ke Russia (29.27%) le Jeremane (27.87%).
Mabapi le Mount Agung Volcano, ho fihlela joale Bali e ntse e bolokehile bakeng sa mesebetsi e fapaneng ea bohahlauli, kaha seretse se chesang sa Agung se karolong e ka bochabela ea sehlekehleke sa Bali, 'me sebaka se kotsi se ka har'a sebaka sa 9-12 km. Libaka tse tummeng tsa bahahlauli tse kang Ubud li bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 50 ho tloha seretse se chesang, ha Kuta beach, Tanah Lot le boema-fofane li fumaneha ho feta 70 km hole.
Boema-fofane ba machaba ba Bali le Lombok bo sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng leha ka linako tse ling ho na le liphaephe tsa molora le temoso ea sefofane sa lamunu. Ka linako tse ling ho ne ho e-ba le letoto la ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ka mor'a hore seretse se chesang se qale hape 'me sa ntša molora oa molora. Ho luma ha seretse se chesang ho thehile indasteri ea bohahlauli e ntle ea Bali le moruo oa eona o pharaletseng, ka tahlehelo e lebelletsoeng e fihlang ho US $ 665 milione ho lekeno le amanang le baeti haeba ts'ebetso ea Mt. Agung e ntse e tsoela pele.
eTurboNews: Na Lekala la Bohahlauli le sebelisa maano a ho khothaletsa bohahlauli ba ASEAN ho etela libaka tse ling ho feta Bali?
HE Mofumahali Esti Andayani: Lekala la Bohahlauli la Indonesia le ikemiselitse ho beha Indonesia "naha ea lethathamo la litakatso" bakeng sa baeti ba lefats'e, eseng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa bahahlauli ba ASEAN. 'Muso o rera ho etsa hore bohahlauli e be khubu ea moruo oa naha kamor'a ho bonts'a hore lekala lena ke lona le tla kenya letsoho haholo matlotlong a kantle ho naha.
Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, 'Muso oa Indonesia o ntse o ntlafatsa libaka tse ngata ho feta Bali hammoho le ho hlahloba libaka tse ngata tsa bohahlauli le mesebetsi. Tumellanong le leano la Mopresidente Joko Widodo, lekala la maoatle le boetse le fetohile lenaneo la bohlokoa la nts'etsopele ea moruo bakeng sa bohahlauli Indonesia. Ho tloha ka 2015, Lekala la Bohahlauli le tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo ho khothaletseng libaka tsa bohahlauli tsa likepe tsa metsing le tsa baeti tsa Indonesia. Sena se khothalelitsoe ke sehlopha sa lihlekehleke sa Indonesia, se nang le lihlekehleke tse fetang 17,000 le libaka tse lebopong la leoatle tse fanang ka liphihlelo tse fapaneng le mesebetsi ea bohahlauli, maoatleng le libakeng tsa phomolo.
eTurboNews: Ke libaka life tsa Indonesia tse lokiselitsoeng ntlafatso, le hore na ho etsoa eng ho tsebisa baahi ba sebaka seo ka merero; na lisebelisoa tsa lehae le tsamaiso ea lipalangoang li loketse ho fihla sebakeng se secha?
HE Mofumahali Esti Andayani: Lekala la Bohahlauli le ntse le sebetsa ho lokisa libaka tse ncha tse 10 tse tlang pele - tse bitsoang "10 Bali e ncha" - e leng: Lake Toba - North Sumatra, Tanjung Kelayang - Bangka Belitung, Tanjung Lesung - West Java, Lihlekehleke tse Sekete - Jakarta, Borobudur - Java Central, Bromo Tengger Semeru - East Java, Mandalika - West Nusa Tenggara, Labuan Bajo - East Nusa Tenggara, Wakatobi - South East Sulawesi, le Morotai - North Maluku.
Mmuso o boetse o hlakisitse leano la ho phahamisa dibaka tse kgethilweng ka Lenaneo la Bohlokoa le nang le dintho tse tharo tse ka sehloohong: Bohahlaudi ba Dijithale (E-tourism), Homestay, le Phihlello/kgokelo ya Moyeng.
Mmuso wa Indonesia o sebetsa ka hohle ho hohela matsete a tswang kantle ho naha ho aha meaho e metjha le ditsamaiso tsa dipalangwang ho tshehetsa ntshetsopele ya naha ka kakaretso, mme ehlile e tsamaellana le ntshetsopele ya dibaka tse ntjha tsa bohahlaudi. Ho hakanngoa hore sena se tla kenyelletsa kakaretso ea tekanyetso ea matsete ea US$20 bilione (US$10 bilione ka matsete a sechaba le US$10 bilione ka matsete a poraefete).
eTurboNews: Mabapi le merero ea ho ntlafatsa setšoantšo sa Indonesia Italy, ka mor'a ho bapatsa ka lipalangoang tsa sechaba tse 'nileng tsa bonoa morao tjena, na ho na le morero oa ho susumetsa mohahlauli oa Italy hore a etele Indonesia?
HE Mofumahali Esti Andayani: Joalokaha u se u boletse, morao tjena papatso ea Indonesia e le sebaka sa bahahlauli ho hapa tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli ba ka bang teng Mataliana e ntse e eketseha khafetsa. Selemong sena, re ntse re bapatsa ka lipalangoang tsa sechaba metseng e meholo ea Italy e kang Milan le Roma. Hape re phatlalalitse papatso e kopaneng ea khoebo le bohahlauli libese tsa Napoli le literekeng tsa Milan.
Re tla habeli boiteko ba rona ba ho eketsa tšebelisano 'moho le batsamaisi ba ka sehloohong ba bohahlauli ba ikhethileng Indonesia e le sebaka sa bohahlauli le boteng ba rona lipontšong tsa bohlokoahali tsa khoebo ea maeto. Ho feta moo, re tla hlophisa papatso ea rona ea setso ka tšebelisano 'moho le mebuso ea libaka le mekhatlo ea libaka libakeng tse fapaneng. Kaha karolo e ka Leboea ea Italy e 'nile ea e-ba teng ka lebaka la ho pepeseha ha Indonesia, ke rata ho totobatsa mesebetsi ea papatso ea nako e tlang karolong e ka boroa ea Italy.
eTurboNews: Na ho na le merero ea ho tsosolosa maqhama a moea a Garuda Indonesia pakeng tsa Italy le Indonesia, mohlomong ka ho sebelisana le Alitalia?
HE Mofumahali Esti Andayani: Hona joale, Garuda Europe e fofa feela libakeng tse peli: Amsterdam e Netherlands le London UK. Ha e le hantle, palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea bahahlauli ba tsoang Europe ho ea Indonesia ba tsoa UK le Netherlands, ha Amsterdam e ntse e ameha, boema-fofane ba eona, Schiphol, bo nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa moea.
Ho na le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea ho bula hape lifofane tse tobileng pakeng tsa Italy le Indonesia ho thusa ho kena Indonesia bakeng sa bahahlauli ba Mataliana le ka tsela e fapaneng, 'me re leka ka hohle ho etsa hore sena se etsahale nakong e tlang.
