The Sehlopha sa Bohahlauli mabapi le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete (TPCC) ke tšebelisano-'moho e ikemetseng ea machaba e thehiloeng saenseng e kopanyang baetapele ba nahanang lefats'e ka bophara ho tsebisa le ho nts'etsapele ts'ebetso ea boemo ba leholimo ho pholletsa le tsamaiso ea lefats'e ea bohahlauli.
TPCC e ikemiseditse ho fetola tsela eo re nahanang ka yona ka bohahlaudi le ho matlafatsa tshebedisano-mmoho pakeng tsa mahlale le ditjhaba tsa bankakarolo ho hlohlelletsa mehato ya tlelaemete ho tsamaellana le ditsela tse hlokehang tsa phokotso ya mesi. Lintlha tsa mantlha tsa mosebetsi oa TPCC ke:
- Ho ipapisitsoe le mahlale: Re tobane le linnete tse thata tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ka tumelo e tiileng ea hore litharollo li lokela ho tataisoa ke mahlale le tsebo e matla ka ho fetisisa e fumanehang.
- E bulehile ebile e hlakile: Re pepeneneng mesebetsing ea rona hammoho le lits'ebetsong tsa rona tsa tlhahlobo ho netefatsa sepheo le tlhahlobo e felletseng ea ho baloa ha thepa le saense e bonts'ang botsebi bo fapaneng le e netefatsang ho arolelana tsebo le ho ithuta ka bobeli.
(i) Ho ikakhela ka setotsoana ho melao-motheo ea moruo ea 'doughnut' le litlamorao tsa eona bakeng sa maeto le bohahlauli lefatšeng le tlas'a maemo a leholimo "ka Moprofesa Harold Goodwin.
(ii) Tekolo e mahlonoko ya pholisi ya ho fokotsa GHG ya bofofisi ba matjhaba ka setsebi sa moruo Chris Lyle.
Boto ea Phethahatso ea TPCC e fane ka polelo e latelang;
Stocktake ea rona ea morao-rao ea lefapha la Bohahlauli, ke litsebi tse fetang 60 tse etelletseng pele tsa Bohahlauli le Tlelaemete le indasteri, e hlakisitse hore ha re ee hole ka ho lekaneng, le hore ha re potlake ho lekana, ho phethahatsa karolo ea rona ea Paris 2030 le 2050 Global Climate. Lipheo. Lipampiri tsa rona tsa TPCC Horizon li etella pele "likotoana tsa ho nahana" ho khothaletsa ketso e mahlonoko. Li laeloa ho tsoa ho litsebi tse tsebahalang tšimong 'me li hlahlojoa ke lithaka. Re tla hlahisa tsena khafetsa lipakeng tsa litlaleho tsa rona tse kholo tsa selemo le selemo tse mabapi le tšebelisano ea Bohahlauli le Koluoa ea Tlelaemete."
- Moprofesa Daniel Scott Univesithi ea Waterloo, Canada
- Moprofesa Susanne Becken Griffith University, Australia
- Moprofesa Geoffrey Lipman Green Growth & Travelism Institute, Belgium
Khoasolla lipampiri tsa Horizon ka botlalo ho tloha TPCC.info/downloads. Hape fumana tlhahiso Bohahlauli le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete ea 2023, eo TPCC e e lokolotseng nakong ya Seboka sa UN sa Phetoho ya Tlelaemete (COP28) selemong se fetileng, hammoho le Moralo oa Motheo oa TPCC eo Boto ea eona ea Phethahatso e e hlahisitseng ho COP27 ka 2022.
TPCC ke boikitlaetso bo ikemetseng le bo hlokang leeme bo reretsoeng ho ts'ehetsa phetoho ea bohahlauli ho ea ho mesi e se nang letho le nts'etsopele ea bohahlauli e mamellang boemo ba leholimo.
Lipampiri tsa moraorao tsa Horizon tsa TPCC
'Bohahlauli le The Donut Economy' ka Moprofesa Harold Goodwin
Maeto le bohahlauli - le botho - mohlomong o tobane le phephetso e kholo ka ho fetisisa: tšokelo e teng ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Indasteri ea maeto le bohahlauli e kenya letsoho phetohong ea tlelaemete ka mesi ea eona ea GHG, 'me e anngoe hampe ke liketsahalo tse feteletseng tsa boemo ba leholimo tseo e leng lihlahisoa tsa phetoho ea tlelaemete. Lekala hona joale le tlameha ho fokotsa le ho ikamahanya le maemo.
Karolo ea I ea pampiri ena ea Horizon Paper e batla ho tiisa hore Lefatše le na le moeli; hore ho na le meeli ea kholo; hore phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo ke tšokelo e teng; mme ho hana hoo ho kotsi.
Karolo ea II e bua ka bothata ba ho hlalosa mantsoe a kang 'moshoelella' le 'mahano a boemo ba leholimo' maemong a likoluoa tse kopanang.
Karolo ea III e hlahloba meeli ea kholo le litlamorao tsa lipolanete, e shebane le 'doughnut economics' ea Kate Raworth, kapa mekhoa e supileng ea ho nahana bocha ka moruo oa lekholong la bo21 la lilemo.
Karolo ea IV e shebana le litlamorao bakeng sa maeto le bohahlauli ka lebaka la khato e sa lokelang lefatšeng le lecha le ntseng le hlaha le nang le khatello ea maemo a leholimo.
Khoasolla pampiri ena ea Horizon ho tloha TPCC.info/downloads
'Leano la ho Fokotsa Phetoho ea Tlelaemete la Bofofisi ba Machaba ba Lifofane – Tekanyetso ea Bohlokoa' ka Chris Lyle
Bofofisi ke "seabo se ntseng se eketseha" sa likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše (GHG) maetong a machaba le bohahlauli.
International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) le ba bang ba bangata ba lifofane le balaoli ba taolo ba na le sepheo sa "takatso" ea 'net zero' ka 2050. Empa ha ba ele hloko lipehelo tse mahareng.
Chris Lyle, Mothehi oa Moruo oa Lipalangoang tsa Moea, o hlahloba kamano pakeng tsa le mesebetsi ea ho fokotsa ICAO, Tumellano ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Phetoho ea Tlelaemete (UNFCCC), le European Union (EU) khahlanong le semelo sa melao ea naha.
Lyle o sisinya mokhoa oa ho aha holim'a sebopeho sena ho phethahatsa lipheo tsa Tumellano ea Tlelaemete ea Paris, a pheha khang ea hore linaha ka bomong li tlameha ho lokoloha ho eketsa liketso tsa tsona tse nang le takatso e matla.
Khoasolla pampiri ena ea Horizon ho tloha TPCC.info/downloads
TPCC's Horizon Papers ea pejana
'Stainable Tourism's Achilles Heel: Aviation Emissions'
Chris Lyle, Mothehi oa Moruo oa Lipalangoang tsa Moeeng, o hlahloba liphuputso tsa morao-rao tse kholo mabapi le ho khoneha, tlatsetso, le meralo e amanang le leano la mehato e batlang ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše.
Pampiri ya Hae ya Horizon e sebetsana le bokgoni bo lekanyeditsweng bo kopanetsweng ba mehato eo ho fihlella dipheo tsa Tumellano ya Paris; e shebisisa “litsela tse eang pele le ‘ho qoela ka botebo’” likarolong tse hlokolosi tsa phokotso ea mesi ea lifofane; 'me e fana ka lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tseo baetsi ba melaoana ba lokelang ho li ela hloko. Mongoli o hlokomela hore mokhanni ea fetolang papali e tla ba mehloli e mecha ea matla a lifofane, haholo-holo mafura a tsitsitseng a lifofane (SAF).
Lyle o phethela ka hore menahano e mecha e hlokahala ka potlako, a fana ka maikutlo a hore lekala la bohahlauli le hloka ho "kenya letsoho ka kotloloho" phetisong ea lifofane esere indasteri ea fetoha "letlotlo le tsielehileng kapa le tsielehileng".
Khoasolla pampiri ena ea Horizon ho tloha TPCC.info/downloads
'Bohlokoa ba ho Ntšetsa Pele Tekolo ea Kotsi ea Tlelaemete ho Bohahlauli'
Bijan Khazai le basebetsi mmoho le yena ba Risklayer GmbH ba lekola Sesole sa Tshebetso sa G20 mabapi le Ditshenolo tsa Ditjhelete tse Amanang le Tlelaemete (TCFD).
Bangoli ba hlokomela hore palo e ntseng e eketseha ea bo-ramatsete e botsa mekhatlo ea bohahlauli ka litlamorao tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ts'ebetsong ea bona ea nako e telele ea lichelete, mme ba fana ka maikutlo a hore sena se tla matlafala ho ea pele.
Horizon Paper ea bona e shebana le lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa ts'ehetso ea liqeto tsa boemo ba leholimo tsa tlhahlobo ea kotsi ea boemo ba leholimo litabeng tsa bohahlauli ("e sa tšoaneleheng haholo") 'me e sisinya sesebelisoa sa ho senola kotsi ea lichelete e ka bang molemo bakeng sa lekala la bohahlauli ho latela melao ea TCFD.
Khoasolla pampiri ena ea Horizon ho tlohaTPCC.info/downloads
Phanele ea Bohahlauli e mabapi le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete
Phanele ea Bohahlauli e mabapi le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete (TPCC) ke sehlopha se ikemetseng sa bo-ramahlale ba boemo ba leholimo le litsebi tsa bohahlauli tse fetang 60 tse fanang ka litlhahlobo tsa hajoale tsa indasteri ea bohahlauli le litekanyetso tsa sepheo ho ba nkang liqeto tsa makala a sechaba le a poraefete.
E tsebisitsoe Sebokeng sa Phetoho ea Tlelaemete sa Machaba a Kopaneng (COP27) Sharm El-Sheikh ka Pulungoana 2022, sepheo sa TPCC ke ho tsebisa le ho ntšetsa pele ka potlako ketso e thehiloeng ho saense ea boemo ba leholimo ho phatlalla le tsamaiso ea lefats'e ea bohahlauli ho ts'ehetsa lipheo tsa Tumellano ea Tlelaemete ea Paris.
E bululetsoe ke Sehlopha sa Mebuso e Kopanetsoeng mabapi le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete (IPCC).
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- Stocktake ea rona ea morao-rao ea lefapha la Bohahlauli, ke litsebi tse fetang 60 tse etelletseng pele tsa Bohahlauli le Tlelaemete le indasteri, e hlakisitse hore ha re ee hole ho lekana, le hore ha re potlake ho lekana, ho phethahatsa karolo ea rona ea Paris 2030 le 2050 Global Climate. Lipheo.
- TPCC e ikemiseditse ho fetola tsela eo re nahanang ka yona ka bohahlaudi le ho matlafatsa tshebedisano-mmoho pakeng tsa mahlale le ditjhaba tsa bankakarolo ho hlohlelletsa mehato ya tlelaemete ho tsamaellana le ditsela tse hlokehang tsa phokotso ya mesi.
- Hape fumana Setoko sa 2023 sa Bohahlauli le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete, seo TPCC e se lokolotseng nakong ea Seboka sa UN sa Phetoho ea Tlelaemete (COP28) selemong se fetileng, hammoho le Moralo oa Motheo oa TPCC oo Boto ea eona ea Phethahatso e e hlahisitseng ho COP27 ka 2022.
