Phanele e Ncha ea Pele ea Mofuta oa eona oa Bohahlauli mabapi le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete (TPCC) e Tsebahala Kajeno ho COP27

Litho tse tharo tsa Boto ea Phethahatso ea Phanele ea Bohahlauli e mabapi le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete (TPCC) e thakhotsoeng kajeno Kopanong ea UN ea Phetoho ea Tlelaemete (COP27) e Sharm El-Sheikh, 'Motheo oa Motheo' o hlalosang lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa mofuta ona oa pele oa mofuta oa eona. boikitlaetso.

TPCC e emetse nako e ntjha ya tshebedisano-mmoho ya lefatshe lohle ho fana ka metheriki ya bohlokwa e ikemetseng le e hlokang leeme e tla tshehetsa phetoho ya indasteri ya bohahlaudi ho isa mesing e se nang letho le ntshetsopele e kgonang ho mamella maemo a lehodimo. Maikemisetso a eona ke "ho tsebisa le ho ntšetsa pele ka potlako ketso ea boemo ba leholimo e thehiloeng ho saense ho pholletsa le tsamaiso ea bohahlauli ea lefats'e ho ts'ehetsa merero ea Tumellano ea Tlelaemete ea Paris".

TPCC e kopanya litsebi tse etellang pele tse fetang 60 ho tsoa linaheng tse fetang 30 le ho tsoa lithutong tsohle, khoebong le mekhatlong ea sechaba, tlasa boetapele ba Moprofesa Daniel Scott, Susanne Becken le Geoffrey Lipman. Litho tse tharo tsa boto ea Phethahatso li hlahisitse kajeno 'Motheo oa Motheo' bakeng sa Phanele e ncha ea Bohahlauli ea Machabeng e mabapi le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete (TPCC) ka har'a phanele e hlophisitsoeng ke STGC ho tsamaisa nako e ncha ea bohahlauli bo mamellang boemo ba leholimo bo mocheng oa ho fihlela khase 2050 le ho ntshetsa pele Maikemisetso a Ntshetsopele ya Moshwelella.

TPCC e thehilwe ke Sustainable Tourism Global Centre (STGC), e etelletsweng pele ke Saudi Arabia, kopano ya pele ya lefatshe ya dinaha tse ngata, e nang le bankakarolo ba bangata ho etella pele, ho potlakisa, le ho sala morao phetoho ya indasteri ya bohahlaudi ho isa tlhahisong e felletseng, jwaloka le ho tsamaisa khato ho sireletsa tlhaho le ho tšehetsa sechaba.  

Nakong ea seboka sa tekheniki ho COP27, Sehlopha sa Phethahatso sa TPCC se ile sa arolelana 'Motheo oa Motheo', se hlalosang liphetho tsa sona tse tharo tse kholo:

1. Litlaleho tsa ho Nka Mehato ea Tlelaemete - TPCC e tla theha sehlopha se secha sa matšoao a hlahlobiloeng ke lithaka le mehloli e bulehileng e latellang likhokahano tsa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa phetoho ea tlelaemete le bohahlauli, ho kenyeletsoa tsoelopele boitlamo ba lekala ho ts'ehetsa merero ea Tumellano ea Tlelaemete ea Paris. TPCC e tla phatlalatsa ntlafatso ea metrics ena lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse tharo, 'me ea pele e tla tlisoa ho COP28 ka 2023.
2. Tekolo ea Saense - TPCC e tla etsa tlhahlobo ea pele e felletseng nakong ea lilemo tse fetang 15 tsa boemo ba bohahlauli tsebo e nepahetseng mabapi le mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, litlamorao, likotsi tsa kamoso, le ho tsepamisa maikutlo holim'a tharollo ea phokotso le ho ikamahanya le maemo. Tekolo ena e tla kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo e bulehileng le e pepeneneng 'me e tla phatlalatsoa ka nako bakeng sa COP29 ka 2024.
3. Horizon Papers - TPCC e tla hlwaya likheo tsa tsebo ea leano ho fihlela boitlamo ba lekala ba Tumellano ea Tlelaemete ea Paris ka litlhahlobo tsa litsebi le tlhahlobo e ncha ho ts'ehetsa leano le baetsi ba liqeto.

Motlotlehi Ahmed Al Khateeb, Letona la Bohahlauli, 'Muso oa Saudi Arabia o itse, “Taelo ea Sustainable Tourism Global Centre ke ho etella pele, ho sala morao le ho potlakisa phetoho ea indasteri ea bohahlauli ea lefatše ho ea ho net-zero. Bohato ba bohlokoa ba ho phethahatsa taelo ena ke hore indasteri le libaka tse fihletsoeng li tsebe ho latela le ho lekanya tsoelo-pele ea tsona. Ho laela TPCC ho thusa bankakarolo - ba baholo le ba banyenyane - ho pholletsa le lekala ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling e hlokahalang ho lekanya tsoelo-pele ea bona mabapi le likhase tse se nang letho. ”

Motlotlehi Gloria Guevara, Moeletsi e Moholo ea Khethehileng Lefapheng la Bohahlauli la Saudi Arabia o boletse hape, “Sepheo sa STGC ke ho tsebisa le ho khothaletsa bankakarolo ho nka khato ka potlako ho rarolla bothata ba boemo ba leholimo. Ho fihlela sena, TPCC e tla hlahisa tekanyetso ea bohlokoa ea mahlale eo re ka lekanyetsang khatelo-pele phetohong ea lekala ho ea ho mesi e se nang letho le ho itokisetsa boemo ba leholimo.”

Moprofesa Scott o boletse, “Mathata a boemo ba leholimo a hloka karabelo e akaretsang sechabeng. Lekala la bohahlauli le amohetse lipehelo tsa tlhahiso e thehiloeng mahlaleng 'me boikitlaetso bona bo tla fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa le lipatlisiso ho potlakisa phetoho ea bohahlauli ho ea moruong o se nang letho oa kamoso. Kaha ke sebelitse ke le morutehi oa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ka lilemo tse fetang 20, ke thabetse ho ba karolo ea boitlamo bona bo sebete ba sehlopha se seholo le se inehetseng sa bo-ramahlale ba boemo ba leholimo ba shebaneng le bohahlauli ho kenya litšebelisano tse ncha tsa bohlokoa tse tla tsebisa le ho matlafatsa boemo ba leholimo bo matlafetseng ba lekala. ts'ebetso. ”

Moprofesa Becken o boletse, “Seo re se tsebang ho tsoa mahlaleng ke hore heke e koala litsela tsa ho pholosa batho liketsahalong tse kotsi tse bakoang ke phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Bohahlauli e ka ba karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng nts'etsopele ea maemo a leholimo, le ho hokahanya tsebo e ntlehali eo re nang le eona le leano la bohahlauli le ts'ebetso. Qetellong, karolo e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ea tekanyo e itseng ea ho futhumala ha mocheso e tla pholosa bophelo, mekhoa ea boipheliso le tikoloho.”

Moprofesa Lipman o boletse, "TPCC e ka fana ka metrics e hlakileng ea bohahlauli e hlokahalang ka potlako, eo ho eona ho lokelang ho nkuoa mehato ea 'nete, ho bapala karolo ea rona karabelong ea lefats'e ho koluoa ​​​​e teng ea boemo ba leholimo. TPCC e tla fana ka litlhahlobo tse nakong, tse nang le sepheo, tse thehiloeng mahlale tse tsebisang le ho ntlafatsa ho etsa liqeto mabapi le Paris 1.5. Joalo ka ha Mongoli Kakaretso oa UN a lemositse, koluoa ​​​​ea boemo ba leholimo ke 'Code Red Emergency for humanity'. Ho phetha karolo ea bona ho arabeleng, bankakarolo ba bohahlauli ba tlameha ho nka khato ba ipapisitse le tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea sepheo sa litlamorao le liqholotso. Sena ke seo TPCC e tla fana ka sona. ”

TPCC ke eng?

TPCC - Panel ea Bohahlauli e mabapi le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete ke sehlopha se sa nkeng lehlakore sa bo-ramahlale le litsebi tsa bohahlauli le boemo ba leholimo ba fetang 60 ba tla fana ka tlhahlobo ea hajoale ea boemo ba lekala le litekanyetso tsa sepheo ho baetsi ba liqeto ba lekala la sechaba le la poraefete lefatšeng ka bophara. E tla hlahisa litlhahlobo tsa kamehla tse tsamaellanang le mananeo a UNFCCC COP le IPCC.

Maloko a mararo a Phethahatso a TPCC a na le boitsebelo bo pharalletseng mateanong a bohahlauli, phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le botsitso.

• Moprofesa Daniel Scott - Moprofesa le Molula-setulo oa Lipatlisiso ho Climate & Society, Univesithi ea Waterloo (Canada); Sengoli le mohlahlobisisi ea kenyang letsoho bakeng sa Litlaleho tsa Tekolo ea PICC ea Boraro, ea Bone le ea Bohlano le Tlaleho e Ikhethileng ka 1.5°
• Moprofesa Susanne Becken - Moprofesa oa Bohahlauli bo tsitsitseng, Univesithi ea Griffith (Australia) le Univesithi ea Surrey (UK); Mohlodi wa UNWTOMoputso oa Ulysses; Mongoli ea kenyang letsoho ho Litlaleho tsa Tekolo ea Bone le ea Bohlano ea IPCC
• Moprofesa Geoffrey Lipman – Moemeli oa STGC; Motlatsi oa Mongoli Kakaretso oa mehleng UNWTO; Motsamaisi e Moholo oa mehleng IATA; Mopresidente oa hona joale SUnx Malta; Mongoli-'moho le eena oa libuka tsa Green Growth & Travelism & Lithuto tsa EIU mabapi le Lipalangoang tsa Moea

The Sustainable Tourism Global Centre (STGC) ke mokhatlo oa pele oa lefatše oa linaha tse ngata, o nang le bankakarolo ba bangata o tla etella pele, ho potlakisa, le ho sala morao phetoho ea indasteri ea bohahlauli ho isa mesing e sa felloeng ke letho, hammoho le ho tsamaisa khato ea ho sireletsa tlhaho le ho tšehetsa sechaba. . E tla thusa phetoho ha e ntse e fana ka tsebo, lisebelisoa, mekhoa ea lichelete, le ts'usumetso ea mekhoa e mecha lekaleng la bohahlauli.

STGC e phatlalalitsoe ke Khosana ea Moqhaka oa Borena Mohammed Bin Salman nakong ea Leano la Saudi Green ka Mphalane 2021 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Motlotlehi Ahmed Al Khateeb, Letona la Bohahlauli la Saudi Arabia joale o ile a etella pele lipuisano nakong ea COP26 (November 2021) Glasgow, United Kingdom, ho hlakisa hore na Setsi se tla phethahatsa mosebetsi oa sona joang le baemeli ba linaha tse thehiloeng le litsebi tse tsoang mekhatlong e kopanetsoeng ea machaba. .