Ha Sky & More mall e buloa Riga ka 2007, barekisi ba ne ba ts'epa hore mabenkele a eona a turang le suphamakete e phahameng e tla hula batho ba Latvia ha ba khutlela hae metseng e nang le meru ea phaene ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea la motse-moholo.
Kajeno, sephethephethe sa maoto mabenkeleng se fokotsehile, 'me mokatong o kaholimo oa mabenkele ho khutsitse joalo ka laeborari - sesupo sa ho putlama ho makatsang ha tšebeliso ea chelete mabenkeleng a mabenkele a Europe Bochabela.
Ho putlama ha moruo sebakeng seo ho entse hore thekiso ea mabenkele e theole liphesente tse 29 tsa batho ba Latvia ka Phuptjane ha e bapisoa le selemo se fetileng, liperesente tse 20 Lithuania, liperesente tsa 17.8 Romania le liphesente tse 10.5 Bulgaria.
Bakeng sa litho tsohle tsa 27 tsa EU, mabenkele a ne a phahame ka liperesente tsa 0.1, e leng palo e totobatsang phello e kholo ea ho putlama hoa moruo ho litho tse ncha tsa European Union, litho tsa bochabela.
Bahlahlobisisi ba bang ba nahana hore lipalo-palo tsa mabenkele li shebahala li le mpe haholo ho feta Bophirima ka lebaka la hore barekisi ba bang ba hatelletsoeng ba tlosa thekiso libukeng ho qoba lekhetho - ho bolelang hore thekiso eo ha e hlahe ka kakaretso.
Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na tlhoko ea lipotso e se e qalile.
Mokatong o kaholimo oa Sky & More, ho bonahala lefifi le tšoloha mabenkeleng a se nang batho. Mara Drozda, ea tsamaisang lebenkele la liaparo tsa maemo a holimo tsa Mataliana, o sheba hohle a tšohile a le mong.
O ile a re: “Ke tšaba hore re ke ke ra atleha. Ke bona lipalo tsa thekiso, 'me ha li ntle. ”
Haufi le Calea Victoriei, Bucharest's Victory Avenue, esita le letsatsi le khanyang la lehlabula le hloleha ho kenella lefifing. Mabenkele a koetsoe, 'me lifensetere tse ngata li manehiloe mabokose a lipolotiki le matšoao a fanang ka litheolelo tsa thekiso ea mollo ea liperesente tse 90.
Florina Manta, eo lebenkele la hae le rekisang lintho tsa letsopa tsa Brithani le Fora le tsa khalase ea Venice, o itse khoebo e ntse e "mpefala le ho feta."
“Motho e mong le e mong o angoa ke tlokotsi, mme mang kapa mang ea u joetsang hore ha a eo o leshano,” ho boletse Manta.
Europe Bochabela e ntse e fumana pula e batang kamora lilemo tse ngata tsa kholo e phahameng e hlohlellelitsoeng ke mekoloto e theko e tlase ea banka le thabo ea ho ba setho sa EU ka 2004. Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary le Baltics li ntse li loantšana, ha Poland le Czech Republic li ntse li tsoella hantle.
Latvia, naha ea limilione tse 2.3, e ntse e le mokotla oa libaskete. Moruo oa eona o lebelletsoe ho theoha ka liperesente tse 18 selemong sena, mme mmuso o ile oa qobelloa ho kalima li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 7.5 ($ 10.5 billion) ho International Monetary Fund le ba bang ba alimang ka Tshitwe selemong se fetileng ho thibela ho putlama. Ho hloka mosebetsi ho ntse ho eketseha bekeng, 'me ho liperesente tsa 17.2 ke ea bobeli boemong bo holimo ho EU kamora Spain, ho latela Eurostat.
Tlhokahalo ea oa ha mmuso o fokotsa litšenyehelo, o beha meputso e bohloko ho basebetsi ba sechaba.
David Oaxley, mohlahlobi oa Capital Economics, London, o re: "Likolo tsa Baltic tse ntseng li tsoela pele ke nako e tebileng ea thibelo ea lichelete." "Ho na le bopaki ba lipale tse mabapi le phokotso ea meputso e fihlang ho liperesente tse 50, ka hona ho putlama ha lefapha la mabenkele ha ho makatse."
BMS Megapolis, letoto la mabenkele a elektroniki ho la Baltics, haufinyane le re e tlohetse kamora ho its'oara ka mokoloto. Mabenkele ohle, ho kenyeletsoa le mabenkele a 18 a Lithuania, a koetse mamati a bona.
"Moetso oa rona oa katoloso e potlakileng, o neng o ipapisitse le ponelopele e lebelletseng ea nts'etsopele ea mmaraka, e ile ea fetoha moroalo o sa mamelleheng," ho boletse CEO Arturas Afanasenka.
Estonia, khokahano ea khomphutha ea Enter e kentse ho lefella le ho koala mabenkele a eona a robeli. Morekisi oa Mofinnishe Stockmann o phatlalalitse hore e koala Hobby Hall, mohoebi oa ho romella mangolo, libakeng tse tharo tsa Baltic, mme o ne a chechisa ho buloa ha lebenkele la eona le nang le mabitso ho Vilnius, motse-moholo oa Lithuania.
Ka mantsoe a motsamaisi oa Hobby Hall Raija-Leena Soderholm, Baltics ke "mmaraka o monyane… o nang le moruo o nang le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse ngata. Ka boemo bo kang bona, bokamoso ba Baltic ha bo shebahale bo le botle haholo hona joale. ”
Kesko, morekisi ea ka sehloohong oa lebatooa ea lulang Finland, o tlalehile hore thekiso mabenkeleng a eona a phepelo ea meaho ea K-Rauta ho la Latvia le Lithuania e oele ka liperesente tsa 36 le liperesente tsa 39 ka ho latellana halofong ea pele ea selemo.
Peteris Stupans, molulasetulo oa ketane ea K-Rauta e Latvia, o re: “Re fetile ka har'a boom bo bohale, 'me joale re se re le maemong a bohale. "Ha e le hantle, boholo ba thekiso kajeno bo ntse bo itokisa ho fihlela boemong ba 2004-2005."
Ho pholoha koluoa, barekisi ba fokotsa lethathamo la thepa, ba ts'oere thekiso, ba fokotsa moputso le ho thunya basebetsi. K-Rauta ho la Latvia e tlositse basebetsi ba eona liperesente tse 25.
Leha ho le joalo, barekisi ba bangata ba na le tšepo ea ho phela ka ho se tlalehe litšebelisano - tloaelo e bitsoang moruo o moputsoa, kapa moriti. Thekiso e sa ngolisoang e bolela hore mohoebi ha a tlameha ho lefa lekhetho le phahameng le ekelitsoeng la boleng bo phahameng le rekisoang nakong ea thekiso - e leng o mong oa mehloli ea mantlha ea lekeno la naha Europe. Ka tloaelo VAT e na le hoo e ka bang karolo ea bohlano ea theko ea thekiso.
"Boemo kajeno ke hore ho na le chelete e ngata ho sebetsa lefapheng la moriti," ho bolela Henriks Danusevics, hlooho ea Mokhatlo oa Bahoebi ba Latvia. "Ha lekhetho le nyoloha le lekeno le theoha, khatello ea ho fallela moriting e ea eketseha."
Tonakholo ea Romania Emil Boc haufinyane o kopile ts'ebeletso ea lekhetho ea mmuso ho loants'a ho qoba lekhetho, leo a le hlalositseng e le papali e ncha ea feshene naheng eo. Ba boholong Romania ba boletse hore lits'oants'o tsa lekhetho tse 4,600 li ile tsa ts'oaroa halofo ea pele ea selemo, ka lekeno le lahlehileng la mokotla oa mmuso le fihletseng limilione tse 850 (euro200 milione).
"Linomoro tsena li fihla moo o tlamehang ho belaela hore na hantle-ntle ho rekotiloe eng," Oaxley o boletse ka ho oa ha Latvia hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 30 khoebong ea mabenkele ea June. "Ho na le sebaka seo thekiso ea mabenkele e ke keng ea tsoela pele ho nahana ka lintho tseo batho ba hlokang ho li reka."
