Bohahlauli ba lithaba bo emetse lipakeng tsa 9 le 16% ea bahahlauli ba machabeng ba fihlang lefats'eng ka bophara, ho fetolela ho bahahlauli ba limilione tse 195 ho isa ho tse 375 bakeng sa 2019 feela. Leha ho le joalo, khaello ea lintlha tse amanang le bohahlauli ba lithaba tsa malapeng e etsa hore ho be thata kapa ho se khonehe ho hlahloba liphello tsa moruo, tsa sechaba le tsa tikoloho tsa karolo ena ea bohlokoa.
Tlaleho e ncha e tsoang mekhatlong ea UN ea Mokhatlo oa Lijo le Temo ea machaba a kopaneng (FAO), the Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bohahlauli (UNWTO) le Mountain Partnership (MP) e ikemiselitse ho rarolla lekhalo lena la data.
Bohahlauli ba lithaba bakeng sa ho tšoarella le ho kenyelletsa
Lithaba ke lehae la batho ba ka bang limilione tse likete tse 1.1, ba bang ba bona ba le har'a ba futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa le ba ka thōko ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lithaba li 'nile tsa hulela bahahlauli ba thahasellang tlhaho le libaka tse bulehileng le mesebetsi ea ka ntle e kang ho tsamaea, ho hloa le lipapali tsa mariha. Li boetse li hohela baeti ka mefuta-futa ea bona ea lintho tse phelang le litso tse phelang tsa sebaka seo. Leha ho le joalo, ka selemo sa 2019, selemong sa morao-rao seo lipalo li fumanehang ho sona, linaha tse 10 tse lithaba ka ho fetisisa (ho ea ka bophahamo bo tloaelehileng ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle) li amohetse feela 8% ea bahahlauli ba machabeng ba fihlileng lefatšeng ka bophara, tlaleho ea "Understanding and Quantifying Mountain Tourism", lipontšo.
E laoloa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, bohahlauli ba lithabeng bo na le monyetla oa ho eketsa meputso ea baahi ba sebaka seo le ho thusa ho boloka mehloli ea bona ea tlhaho le setso sa bona. Mme, ho latela FAO, UNWTO le MP, ho lekanya bongata ba baeti ba eang lithabeng ho emela mohato oa pele oa bohlokoa oa ho notlolla bokhoni ba lekala.
"Ka boitsebiso bo nepahetseng, re ka laola hantle ho hasana ha phallo ea baeti, ra tšehetsa moralo o lekaneng, ra ntlafatsa tsebo ea mekhoa ea baeti, ra haha lihlahisoa tse tšoarellang ho latela litlhoko tsa bareki, 'me ra theha maano a nepahetseng a tla khothalletsa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng le ho etsa bonnete ba hore mesebetsi ea bohahlauli e tsoela molemo. sechaba sa lehae,” Motsamaisi-Kakaretso oa FAO QU Dongyu le UNWTO Mongoli-Kakaretso Zurab Pololikashvili o boletse.
Litlhahiso
Phuputso, e neng e thehiloe ho pota-pota lipatlisiso tse entsoeng linaheng tsa 46, e bontša hore ho hlahisa melemo ea moruo, ho theha menyetla ea sechaba sa libaka le ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse tsitsitseng ke lintho tse ka sehloohong tse susumetsang ntlafatso ea bohahlauli ba lithaba. Tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea bohahlauli ba lithaba e ile ea boela ea khetholloa e le mokhoa oa ho thusa ho phatlalatsa phallo ea bohahlauli, ho sebetsana le linako tsa selemo le ho tlatsana le linyehelo tse teng tsa bahahlauli.
Ka tlaleho, FAO, UNWTO le MP ba totobatsa bohlokoa ba boiteko bo kopanetsoeng, bo kenyeletsang ba nang le seabo ba sechaba le ba poraefete ho tsoa ho ketane ea boleng, ho ntlafatsa pokello ea lintlha, maemo le phano ho fumana tlhahlobo e felletseng ea bohahlauli ba lithaba ho latela boholo le litlamorao, e le hore e ka ba betere. e utloisisoa le ho ntlafatsoa ho ikamahanya le Maikemisetso a Ntlafatso ea Moshoelella. Tlaleho e boetse e ipiletsa ho sebetsa ka kopanelo ho thusa ho hlokomedisa ka bohlokwa ba moruo wa kahisano ba bohahlaudi dithabeng le maano a reretsweng ho hlahisa mesebetsi, ho tshehetsa dikgwebo tse nyane le tse mahareng le ho hohela matsete a matala ho meralo ya motheo le ho kenya dijithale ditshebeletso tsa bohahlaudi.
