The World Tourism Network Africa a thoholetsa ntshetsopele ena bakeng sa Afrika kajeno. "Ena ke tsoelo-pele ea 'nete e hlokahalang ka potlako ntoeng ea lefats'e khahlanong le COVID: liente tsa mRNC tse ntlafalitsoeng le tsa Afrika."
Liente tsa mRNA ke eng? Li fapane joang le liente tsa Pfizer le tse ling tsa COVID?
- Meento ea Messenger RNA (mRNA) e ruta lisele tsa rona mokhoa oa ho etsa protheine e tla tsosa karabelo ea 'mele ea rona ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
- Joalo ka liente tsohle, liente tsa mRNA li thusa batho ba entoa ka ho ba fa tšireletso khahlanong le mafu a kang COVID-19 ntle le ho beha kotsing ea litlamorao tse mpe tsa ho kula.
- Liente tsa mRNA li sa tsoa fumaneha ho sechaba. Leha ho le joalo, bafuputsi esale ba ithuta le ho sebetsa ka liente tsa mRNA ka lilemo tse mashome.
Sebokeng se kopaneng sa boralitaba mabapi le setsi sa phetisetso ea theknoloji ea mRNA lefatšeng ka bophara, Mopresidente oa EU von der Leyen o bolelletse baqolotsi ba litaba:
Ka 'nete, ke nahana hore sena ke letšoao kajeno bakeng sa tšebelisano e ncha eo re e qalileng. Ebile, re ntse re bua haholo ka ho hlahisa liente tsa mRNA Afrika. Empa ke nahana hore sena se feta hole. Ena ke theknoloji ea mRNA e entsoeng Afrika, e etelletsoe pele ke Afrika, 'me e le ea Afrika, ka tšehetso ea Team Europe. Mme ehlile, re na le bonnete ba hore o na le monyetla o moholo oa bokhoni boo, moratuoa Cyril, o neng o sa tsoa o hlalosa, hore, ho tloha motsotsong oa pele ho ea pele, re tšehelitse morero ona ntle le qea-qeo, mme re kopane le uena le WHO ho theha sena. setsi sa phetiso ea theknoloji. Ke nahana hore khatiso e tlameha ho ba ho 'phetiso ea theknoloji'.
Re tsetela EUR 40 milione, e le Komisi, le Jeremane, Fora le Belgium, hobane re kholisehile ka ho teba hore ke tsela e nepahetseng ea ho tsamaea. Mme ka nnete, ha ke nke sena e le mohato o moholo feela wa kgatelopele twantshong ya seoa sena empa hape e le kgatelopele e kgolo boipusong ba leano la Afrika ha ho tluwa tabeng ya diente. Kaofela re tseba boemo ba papali kajeno. Kajeno, ho liente tsohle tse fanoang Afrika, 1% e hlahisoa Afrika - ea liente tsohle. 'Me ka nepo, sepheo ke hore 2040 e fihle boemong ba 60% ea liente tse hlahisoang Afrika, tse tsamaisoang Afrika. 'Me sena ke precondition.
'Me mona, ka sebele, ke nahana, Cyril ea ratehang, hore ke habohlokoa hore, joalokaha u boletse, re fokotsa ka theknoloji ena ho fetisetsa phaello ea beng ba IP, ke lik'hamphani - e ne e le ntlha eo u neng u e beha molato - ha u ntse u sireletsa molemo oa bohlokoa haholo. 'Me sena ke thepa ea bohlale, seo bo-rasaense ba se hlahisitseng. Mme mona, ke nahana hore re ka fumana borokgo.
Sepheo ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore theknoloji e fetisetsoa, 'me ea qhaqhoa,' me e bontšoa ka botlalo. Mme bakeng sa seo, re nahana hore ho fana ka laesense e tlamang ka phaello e fokolang, e theohileng haholo e kanna ea ba borokho. Ke bona hape hore setsing sa phetiso ea theknoloji, hajoale, ha re e-so fihle hobane ke utloile hantle hore uena, Dr Tedros, motsoalle oa ka, o itse: 'litaba tse fumanehang phatlalatsa'. Sena ha sea lekana. Ho hlokahala hore ho be le boitsebiso bo tebileng ka theknoloji. Kahoo re na le sepheo se le seng. Ke nahana hore re khona ho khona ho theha moralo oa taolo o hlokahalang ho etsa hore ho etsahale hore puso ea maano ea Afrika mabapi le liente e ntse e ntlafatsoa le ho fanoa.
Ho na le ntlha ea bobeli e hlahelletseng ka mokhoa ona oa hub and spoke, ke hore ha e bue ka mahlale feela, empa e bua haholo ka litsebo, e mabapi le mesebetsi ea boemo bo holimo. 'Me ehlile, ho boletsoe, ke mabapi le tikoloho ea taolo bakeng sa Afrika eohle, eo Mokhatlo oa Afrika, mohlala, o ntseng o tsoela pele le Mokhatlo oa Meriana oa Afrika le CDC ea Afrika. U bona ho rarahana ha morero. U bona morero oa motheo, mokhoa o mocha ka ho feletseng mabapi le boikutlo boo bobusi ba saense bo fanoang 'me bo sirelelitsoe, ha Afrika e na le phihlelo e feletseng le beng ba eona ka ho feletseng - sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo - sa thekenoloji ebe joale thepa e tsoang ho seo. Ke leboha haholo ka seo.
Ke mohlala o phethahetseng oa seo re khonang ho se etsa ha re kopanya mabotho.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- And here, indeed, I think, dear Cyril, that it is important that, as you said, we limit with this technology transfer the profitability of the IP owners, that is the companies – that was the point you were blaming – while protecting a very precious good.
- You see the groundbreaking initiative, a completely new approach towards an attitude where the sovereignty of science is given and is protected, while Africa has full access and full ownership – this is so important – of the technology and then the goods that come from that.
- There is a second point that is outstanding with this hub and spoke model, that is that it is not only about science, it is a lot about skills, it is about high-quality jobs.
