Sena se seholo ho feta bohahlauli, WTTC, UNWTO. Ke mohato o mocha oa ho loants'a le ho utloisisa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ho tšoarella, le karolo le boikarabello ba bohahlauli.
Gloria Guevara le Julia Simpson ba motlotlo ba arolelana selelekela sa tlaleho e felletseng e kileng ea etsoa mabapi le phello ea tikoloho ea maeto le bohahlauli lefatšeng.
Neng WTTC CEO Gloria Guevara o laetsoe Oxford Economics ka 2020 ha a ntse a etella pele WTTC ho tsoa London le ha ho qhoma seoa sa COVID ho itokisetsa tlaleho ena, ho ne ho sa tsejoe hakaalo hore na data ena e tla ba ea bohlokoa hakae, e ikhetha, ebile e le ea bohlokoa hakae bakeng sa lekala le batho.
Leano lena e ka ’na eaba le ile la bula menyako ea hore Gloria a khethoe ke Motlotlehi HE Ahmed Al-Khateeb, Letona la Bohahlauli le ntseng le tsoela pele, le buang ka bolokolohi le le matla la ’Muso oa Saudi Arabia hore e be Moeletsi oa hae ea Khethehileng ea ka Sehloohong. Gloria o ile a khona ho bona tsoelo-pele ea tlaleho ena pele e le CEO ea WTTC 'me ka mor'a ho khutlela Riyadh ho tloha mahlong a mofani oa lichelete' me a khona ho hapa morero ona.
Gloria Guevara ke mang?
Motlotlehi Gloria Guevara o sebelitse e le Letona la Bohahlauli la Mexico pakeng tsa 2010-2012 mme hamorao ea e-ba mosali ea matla ka ho fetisisa maetong le bohahlauling ha a ne a hiroa ke World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) joalo ka CEO oa eona ka 2017.
E ka 'na eaba boemo ba hae ha bo so fetohe, ntle le hore selekane sa hae se se se le le Saudi Arabia le Letona la eona la Bohahlauli le hloahloa lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ho tloha Saudi Arabia ho ea Lefats'eng la Bohahlauli
E hlalosa hore tlaleho ena ea phello ea tikoloho e ile ea tšehetsoa ka ho feletseng le ho lefshoa ke 'Muso oa Saudi Arabia e le mpho ho lefats'e la bohahlauli.
Ts'ebetsong, Saudi Arabia, ha e ntse e bula bohahlauli ba Bophirimela ka lekhetlo la pele, e ile ea nka lefatše la bohahlauli ka sefefo ka ho araba mehala ea tšohanyetso ea linaha tse tsoang lefats'eng ka bophara nakong ea COVID, ho hohela matsapa a macha, le ho memela liketsahalo tse kholo tsa bohahlauli 'Musong. ha lefatše la bohahlauli le ne le hlaphoheloa ho tsoa ho seoa le mathata a moruo.
Julia Simpson ke mang?
Julia Simpson o ile a nka hlooho ea sehlopha Lekhotla la Lefatše la Maeto le Bohahlauli (WTTC) ka August 2021, ka mor'a hore Gloria a fallele Saudi Arabia, 'me a tsoela pele morero ona ka tšebelisano e haufi le Gloria le Letona la hae Riyadh.
Pele ho WTTC, Julia o qetile lilemo tse 14 lefapheng la lifofane ho Boto ea British Airways le Iberia le e le Mookameli oa Basebetsi ba International Airlines Group. Pele a kenella British Airways, Julia e ne e le Moeletsi e Moholo oa Tonakholo ea UK.
Bohahlauli bo itšetlehile ka Tlhaho
Lekala la maeto le bohahlauli le itšetlehile haholo ka tlhaho. Matlotlo a tlhaho ho tloha lithabeng le mabōpong ho ea ho mafika a likorale le masabasabeng ke lintho tse susumetsang maeto. Le hoja maeto le bohahlauli li ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e kholo ea mesebetsi eohle ea moruo oa lefats'e, 10.4% ea GDP ea lefats'e ka 2019, e boetse e kenya letsoho tlhahisong ea lefatše ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše (GHG) le tšilafalo e 'ngoe.
Lefapha lena le sebelisa matla a mangata le mehloli ea tlhaho, ho kenyeletsoa metsi, lijalo le thepa ea kaho. Lintho tsena tse itšetlehileng ka tsona li bontša kamoo ho leng bohlokoa kateng hore maeto le bohahlauli li sireletse le ho baballa tikoloho ea tlhaho le ho fokotsa khabone ea batho.
Empa ho hatela pele, motho o hloka data e ka lateloang. Tlaleho ena e hakanya maemo a lefatše a tikoloho a maeto le bohahlauli. Tshekatsheko e latedisa ditshenyehelo tsohle tse amanang le bohahlaudi ho phatlalla le dibaka tse 185, ho lekanya hore na tlhokeho ena e ama lefatshe la tlhaho jwang.
Lintlha tse tlalehong ena li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 5: tlhahiso ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše, tšebeliso ea matla, litlhoko tsa metsi a hloekileng, tlhahiso ea litšila tse silafatsang moea, le ho ntšoa ha thepa e tala. Likhakanyo li hlahisoa bakeng sa lilemo tsa 2010 le 2019-21, ho tseba le ho hlahloba mekhoa ka nako.
Morero ona ke tlhahlobo ea pele le e pharaletseng ea phello ea tikoloho ea lekala, ka sepheo sa hore ho tsoela pele ho beha leihlo ho ka thusa ho utloisisa mohato ona hantle le ho tšehetsa boiteko ba ho o fokotsa.
WTTC Seboka sa Rwanda
Hantle ka nako e tlang WTTC Seboka sa Kigali, Rwanda, November 1-3, tlaleho ena e na le lisebelisoa tsohle tsa ho fetoha letšoao le lecha la lefats'e bakeng sa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
Ka mor'a ho lekana Motlotlo HE Ahmed Al-Khateeb o hlahisitse tlaleho, Julia Simpson le Gloria Guevara ba arolelane selelekela.
WTTC CEO Julia Simpson le HE Gloria Guevara ba boletse:
Ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a mararo, the Lekhotla la Lefatše la Maeto le Bohahlauli e phatlalalitse lintlha tse mabapi le tlatsetso ea maeto moruong ho pota lefatše.
Indasteri ea rona ke lekala la kholo, ha joale le fana ka mosebetsi o le 1 ho e 11 le ho feta 9% ea Palo ea Sechaba ea Lefatše. Re motlotlo haholo ka boleng bona, kaha rea tseba hore lekala la rona ke sesosa sa nts'etsopele libakeng tse futsanehileng le tse hole haholo Lefatšeng, 'me le fana ka liphihlelo tseo batho ba li nkang e le tsa bohlokoa.
Empa Kajeno, Tsoelo-pele ea Moruo Feela ha ea Lekana
Maeto le bohahlauli li itšetlehile haholo ka tlhaho, 'me koluoa ea boemo ba leholimo ha e sokele lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa feela empa le ho pholoha ha libaka tse ling tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa maeto a Lefatše - ho tloha merung ea eona ea lipula le lihlekehleke tsa tropike ho ea ho mafika a likorale le arctic tundra.
Ke kahoo, ho tloha selemong sena ho ea pele, ho WTTC le Sustainable Tourism Global Center (STGC), e kentsoeng ke Lekala la Bohahlauli la Saudi Arabia, li motlotlo ho phatlalatsa lintlha tsa selemo le selemo mabapi le sephetho sa moruo oa lekala la rona feela empa le sebaka sa lona sa tikoloho.
Ka tšebelisano 'moho le Oxford Economics, re tla beha leihlo le ho sala morao liphello tsa maeto le bohahlauli, selemo se seng le se seng, libakeng tseo tse 5 tse boletsoeng ka holimo.
Tlaleho ena ke ea Pele ea Mofuta oa eona
Tlaleho ena ke ea pele ea mofuta oa eona le lefats'e ka bophara, ka lipalo tse senolang lipakeng tsa 2010 le 2019, likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tse tsoang maetong le bohahlauli li nyolohile ka sekhahla sa 2.5% ka selemo, se fihlileng ho li-kilos tse limilione tse likete tse 4,131 tsa CO2 e lekanang le 2019 Sena ke hoo e ka bang 8.1% ea likhase tse tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara. Ke phephetso e kholo eo lekala la rona le baetsi ba melaoana ba lefats'e ba tlamehang ho e nka ka botebo.
Lintlha li boetse li fana ka pale e nang le tšepo: lilemong tsa bo-2010, matla a tlhahiso ea maeto le bohahlauli a ile a theoha khafetsa, leha GDP e ntse e phahama.
Ka mantsoe a mang, khokahano lipakeng tsa kholo ea lekala la rona le khabone ea lona e theohile. Pakeng tsa 2010 le 2019, GDP ea maeto le bohahlauli e ile ea hola ka karolelano ea 4.3% ka selemo, ha tlhahiso e hola ka 2.5%.
Sena se bakiloe haholo ke ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso e tobileng ea maeto le bohahlauli (skope 1), e nyolohileng ka karolelano ea 1.7% feela ka selemo. Linaha tse fetang 20 phuputsong ena li bone tlhahiso ea tsona e felletseng e fokotseha, leha moruo oa tsona o ntse o hola.
Lefats'eng ka bophara, leha ho le joalo, Maeto le Bohahlauli e ntse e Itšetlehile Haholo ka Likhutšoane tsa Mesaletsa
Haesale ho falla ho pota lefatše ho hloka matla. Ke ka lebaka lena WTTC e ipiletsa ka matla ho mebuso ho khothaletsa tlhahiso ea libeso tse tsitsitseng tsa sefofane (SAF) le ho ipehela lipheo tse kholo tsa ho hlahisa palo e lekaneng ho lumella lekala hore le fihlele zero ka 2050.
Lekala le bone phetoho e nyane feela mabapi le matla a ka nchafatsoang lefats'eng ka bophara, mme mehloli ea khabone e tlase e entse 6% feela ea tšebeliso ea matla ea maeto le bohahlauli ka 2019.
Seo se boletse, Likarolo tse ling tsa Lefatše li Pakile Lipale Tsa Katleho ea Sebele
Har'a linaha tse 185 tse ithutoang, lekala la maeto le bohahlauli Kenya le bile le keketseho e kholo ka ho fetesisa ea karolo ea lona ea khabone e tlase, ka lebaka la kholo e kholo ea matla a motlakase a ka nchafatsoang Kenya.
Matsete a naha ho matla a moea, a letsatsi, le mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso le mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa moea ka lilemo tsa 2010 a thusitse ho tlosa mafura ka ho feletseng ho marang-rang, kaha a se a ntse a fokotsehile haholo ka 2010.
Tlaleho e boetse e Sheba Mekhoa ea Tšilafalo ea Moea, Tšebeliso ea Metsi, le Mohopolo oa Lintho
Ana kaofela ke mafapha ao maeto le bohahlauli li hlokang ho ea pele le kapele. Metsing, maeto le bohahlauli li emetse 0.9% feela ea ts'ebeliso ea lefats'e ka 2019, mme ho bile le phokotseho e tsitsitseng ea matla a metsi lekaleng ha nako e ntse e ea.
Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebeliso ea metsi e ntse e le taba ea bohlokoa, kaha maeto le bohahlauli li na le sebaka sa bohlokoa libakeng tsa lefats'e moo metsi a haellang.
Qetellong, litlhoko tsa thepa tsa maeto le bohahlauli li ile tsa eketseha ka 64% lilemong tse leshome ho ea ho 2019. Sena se ne se susumetsoa ke tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea thepa ea kaho, ka lichelete tse ncha tse amanang le bohahlauli mehahong, mechine le lisebelisoa tse ling lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Kakaretso ea thepa ea lekala e etsa 5-8% ea ho ntšoa ha thepa lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ka lilemo tse ngata, lekala la Maeto le Bohahlauli le ntse le sokola ho lekanya sebaka sa lona sa khabone.
Joale, khetlo la pele, ha re na data e lekaneng feela ea ho lekanya likhase tsa rona tsa lefats'e empa le moralo oa ho li beha leihlo selemo le selemo.
Maemo a tlalehong ena a boetse a hokahana ka kotloloho le Maikemisetso a Ntshetsopele ya Moshwelella a UN, ho thusa lekala la mmuso le la poraefete ho latela katleho ha nako e ntse e tsamaya. Re se re hatetse pele hantle ho fihlela joale. Empa ena ke nako eo ka yona kopanelo - kgwebo le mmuso, mmoho - di ka fihlelang dintho tse makatsang
Lekhetlo la Pele Nalane ea Lekala la Rōna, Hona joale re na le Lintlha Tseo re li Hlokang
Hammoho, ha re e sebeliseng.
