IATA: Ntlafatso e matla ts'ebetsong ea polokeho ea lifofane

The Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lipalangoang tsa Moea (IATA) e lokolitse lintlha tsa ts'ebetso ea polokeho ea 2021 bakeng sa indasteri ea lifofane tsa khoebo e bonts'ang ntlafatso e matla libakeng tse 'maloa ha e bapisoa le 2020 le lilemo tse hlano tsa 2017-2021.

Lintlha-khōlō li kenyeletsa:

• Phokotso ea palo eohle ea likotsi, sekhahla sa likotsi tsohle le likotsi.
• Litho tsa IATA le lik'hamphani tsa lifofane tse ngolisoang ke IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) (e kenyeletsang litho tsohle tsa IATA) li bile le likotsi tse sa bolaeang selemong se fetileng.
• Ha ho na likotsi tsa leeto la sefofane / tekesi, lekhetlo la pele bonyane lilemo tse 15.

2021	2020	Karolelano ea lilemo tse 5 (2017-2021)
Sekhahla sohle sa likotsi (likotsi ka sefofane se milione se le seng)	1.01 (kotsi e le 'ngoe ea lifofane tse limilione tse 1)	1.58 (kotsi e le 'ngoe ea lifofane tse limilione tse 1)	1.23 (kotsi e le 'ngoe ea lifofane tse limilione tse 1)
Litefiso tsohle tsa likotsi bakeng sa lifofane tsa litho tsa IATA	0.44 (kotsi e le 'ngoe ea lifofane tse limilione tse 1)	0.77 (kotsi e le 'ngoe ea lifofane tse limilione tse 1)	0.72 (kotsi e le 'ngoe ea lifofane tse limilione tse 1)
Likotsi kaofela	26	35	44.2
Likotsi tse bolaeang(i)	7 (jete e le 1 le 6 turboprop)	5	7.4
Mafaela	121	132	207
Kotsi ea lefu	0.23	0.13	0.14
Kotsi ea ho bolaoa ke litho tsa IATA tsa lifofane	0.00	0.06	0.04
Ho lahleheloa ke sekepe sa jet (ka lifofane tse milione e le 'ngoe)	0.13 (kotsi e kholo e le 1 ka lifofane tse ling le tse ling tse limilione tse 7.7)	0.16 (kotsi e kholo e le 1 ka lifofane tse ling le tse ling tse limilione tse 6.3)	0.15 (kotsi e kholo e le 1 ka lifofane tse ling le tse ling tse limilione tse 6.7)
Tahlehelo ea sekepe sa Turboprop (ka lifofane tse milione e le 'ngoe)	1.77 (tahlehelo e le 'ngoe ka sefofane se seng le se seng sa limilione tse 1)	1.59 (tahlehelo e le 'ngoe ka sefofane se seng le se seng sa limilione tse 1)	1.22 (tahlehelo e le 'ngoe ka sefofane se seng le se seng sa limilione tse 1)
Kakaretso ea lifofane (limilione)	25.7	22.2	36.6

“Tšireletseho ke eona ntho e tlang pele bophelong ba rona. Phokotso e matla ea linomoro tsa lifofane selemong se fetileng ha e bapisoa le karolelano ea lilemo tse 5 e holisitse phello ea kotsi ka 'ngoe ha re bala litefiso. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho tobane le liphephetso tse ngata tsa ts'ebetso ka 2021, indasteri e ntlafetse ka methati e mengata ea bohlokoa ea polokeho. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho hlakile hore re na le mosebetsi o mongata ka pele ho rona ho tlisa libaka le mefuta eohle ea ts'ebetso maemong a ts'ireletso ea lefats'e, "ho boletse joalo. Willie Walsh, IATAMotsamaisi Kakaretso.

Kotsi ea ho Fela

Keketseho e akaretsang ea kotsi ea ho shoa ka 2021 ho isa ho 0.23 ka lebaka la keketseho ea likotsi tse bolaeang tsa turboprop. Ho bile le kotsi e le 'ngoe e bolaeang e amang sefofane sa jete selemong se fetileng mme kotsi ea lefu la jet ka 2021 e ne e le 0.04 ho likarolo tse milione, ntlafatso ho feta karolelano ea lilemo tse 5 ea 0.06.

Kakaretso ea kotsi ea ho shoa ea 0.23 e bolela hore ka karolelano, motho o tla hloka ho nka sefofane letsatsi le leng le le leng ka lilemo tse 10,078 ho ameha kotsing e nang le bonyane lefu le le leng. 

IOSA LITABA

IOSA ke tekanyetso ea indasteri ea lefats'e bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea polokeho ea ts'ebetso ea lifofane le tlhoko ea ho ba setho sa IATA. E sebelisoa ke balaoli ba bangata mananeong a bona a taolo a polokeho. 

• Hajoale. Lifofane tse 403 li ho Registry ea IOSA, ho kenyelletsa le Litho tse 115 tseo e seng tsa IATA. 
• Sekhahla sa likotsi tsohle tsa lifofane ho registry ea IOSA ka 2021 se ne se le betere ho feta makhetlo a ts'eletseng ho feta sekhahla sa lifofane tseo e seng tsa IOSA (0.45 vs. 2.86). 
• Karolelano ea 2017-2021 ea lifofane tsa IOSA khahlano le tseo e seng tsa IOSA e bile ntle ka makhetlo a mararo ho feta. (0.81 vs. 2.37). Lifofane tsohle tsa litho tsa IATA li tlameha ho boloka ngoliso ea tsona ea IOSA. 

“Seabo sa IOSA ho ntlafatseng tšireletseho se ile sa bontšoa liphellong tse babatsehang tsa lik’hamphani tsa lifofane sebakeng sa ngoliso—ho sa tsotellehe hore na li sebetsa sebakeng sefe. Re tla tsoelapele ho ntlafatsa IOSA ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso e betere ea polokeho ea indasteri," ho boletse Walsh.

Litefiso tsa tahlehelo ea jet hull ka sebaka sa opareitara (ho tloha ha milione e le 'ngoe) 

Sekhahla sa tahlehelo ea jet hull lefatšeng ka bophara se theohile hanyane ka 2021 ha se bapisoa le karolelano ea lilemo tse hlano (2017-2021). Libaka tse hlano li bone lintlafatso, kapa ha ho na ho senyeha ha ho bapisoa le karolelano ea lilemo tse hlano. 

sebakeng	2021	2020	2017-2021
Africa	0.00	0.00	0.28
Asia Pacific	0.33	0.62	0.29
Commonwealth ea Linaha tse Ikemetseng (CIS)	0.00	0.00	0.92
Europe	0.27	0.31	0.14
Latin America le Caribbean	0.00	0.00	0.23
Bochabela bo Hare le Afrika Leboea	0.00	0.00	0.00
amerika e leboea	0.14	0.00	0.06
Asia Leboea	0.00	0.00	0.03
Global

Litefiso tsa tahlehelo ea turboprop hull ka sebaka sa opareitara (ho tloha ha milione e le 'ngoe)

Libaka tse hlano li bonts'itse ntlafatso kapa ha ho na sekhahla sa tahlehelo ea turboprop hull ka 2021 ha se bapisoa le karolelano ea lilemo tse 5. Libaka feela tse boneng keketseho ha li bapisoa le karolelano ea lilemo tse hlano e ne e le CIS le Afrika. 

Leha likarolo tse tsamaisoang ke li-turboprops li emetse feela 10.99% ea likarolo tsohle, likotsi tse amang lifofane tsa turboprop li emetse 50% ea likotsi tsohle, 86% ea likotsi tse bolaeang le 49% ea batho ba shoeleng ka 2021.

"Ts'ebetso ea Turboprop e tla ba sebaka sa ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tseba litsela le mekhoa ea ho fokotsa palo ea liketsahalo tse amanang le mefuta e itseng ea lifofane," ho boletse Walsh.

sebakeng	2021	2020	2017-2021
Africa	5.59	9.77	5.08
Asia Pacific	0.00	0.00	0.34
Commonwealth ea Linaha tse Ikemetseng (CIS)	42.53	0.00	16.81
Europe	0.00	0.00	0.00
Latin America le Caribbean	0.00	2.35	0.73
Bochabela bo Hare le Afrika Leboea	0.00	0.00	1.44
amerika e leboea	0.00	1.74	0.55
Asia Leboea	0.00	0.00	0.00
Global

Tšireletseho ho CIS

Lifofane tse lulang sebakeng sa CIS ha lia ka tsa ba le likotsi tse bolaeang tsa jete ka 2021 bakeng sa selemo sa bobeli se latellanang. Leha ho le joalo, ho bile le likotsi tse 'nè tsa turboprop. Tse tharo tsa tsena li bakile lipolao tse 41, tse bakileng palo e fetang karolo ea boraro ea lipolao tsa 2021. Ha ho le e 'ngoe ea lifofane tse amehang e neng e le ho registry ea IOSA. 

Polokeho Afrika 

Lifofane tse lulang Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara li bile le likotsi tse 'ne ka 2021, kaofela ka lifofane tsa turboprop, tse tharo tsa tsona li bolaile batho ba 18. Ha ho le ea mong oa li-operators ea neng a le ho registry ea IOSA. Ha ho na likotsi tsa tahlehelo ea jet hull ka 2021 kapa 2020. 

Ntho e ka sehloohong bakeng sa Aforika ke ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha maemo a polokeho a Mokgatlo wa Matjhaba wa Difofane tsa Setjhaba (ICAO) le mekgwa e kgothaleditsweng (SARPS). Qetellong ea selemo sa 2021, linaha tse ka bang 28 tsa Afrika (61% ea kakaretso) li bile le 60% kapa ho feta ts'ebetsong ea SARPS. Ho feta moo, mokhoa o tsepamisitsoeng oa batho ba bangata ba amehang linaheng tse itseng o tla ba bohlokoa ho sebetsana le liketsahalo tse etsahalang khafetsa.