Leholiotsoana Florence le ka baka koluoa ea tikoloho le bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, kaha lipula tse matla li ka 'na tsa koahela likoti tse tšoereng litšila tse chefo tse tsoang ho limela tsa motlakase, libaka tsa indasteri kapa matangoaneng a manyolo a liphoofolo. Litšila tsena tse chefo li ne li ka hoholehela malapeng ’me tsa sokela phepelo ea metsi a nooang.
Lipula tse matla tse tsoang Leholiotsoana Florence li ka koahela mekoti e tšetseng litšila tse chefo tse tsoang lifemeng tsa motlakase, libakeng tsa indasteri kapa matangoaneng a manyolo a liphoofolo. Litšila tsena tse chefo li ne li ka hoholehela matlong ’me tsa sokela phepelo ea metsi a nooang.
North Carolina ke mohlahisi ea ka sehloohong oa likhoho le likolobe, 'me matangoana a entsoeng ke batho a tšoereng moiteli a ka ba kotsing ea ho tšolohela masimong le litseleng tse haufi tsa metsi.
Ka 1999, Leholiotsoana Floyd le ile la nesa pula e fetang lisenthimithara tse 20 ho pholletsa le bochabela ho Carolina Leboea. Moroallo o tsoang Floyd o ile oa baka lefu la likolobe le likolobe tse mashome a likete 'me tsa baka matangoana a litšila, e leng se ileng sa lebisa tšilafalong e kholo ea metsi e ileng ea kena litseleng tsa metsi ho pholletsa le naha. Bakhafi ba 'muso ba ile ba qetella ba rekile le ho koala mapolasi a 43 a sebakeng sa likhohola.
Ho itokisetsa Florence, Lekhotla la Pork la North Carolina le re litho tsa eona li pompetse maemo a leoatle ho monya bonyane metso ea 2 ea pula. Lihoai tse tlaase li 'nile tsa tsamaisa likolobe tsa tsona sebakeng se phahameng.
Florence o boetse o tšosa ka ho lokolla lik'hemik'hale tse chefo libakeng tsa litšila tse kotsi tseo Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho (EPA) se khethileng libaka tse silafetseng tsa lichelete tse kholo.
EPA e re e beha leihlo libaka tse ka bang robong tsa libaka tsena tse silafetseng tse tseleng ea leholiotsoana. Setsi se ntse se etsa liteko tsa ho ba kotsing ea libaka tse robong tsa lichelete tse kholo mabopong a North Carolina le South Carolina, CNN e tlaleha.
Ka mor'a Leholiotsoana Harvey, EPA e tlalehile ka Loetse 2017 hore libaka tsa litšila tse chefo tse 13 Texas li ile tsa tlala metsi 'me tsa ba le tšenyo e ka bang teng ka lebaka la sefefo. Libaka tsena tse senyehileng tse chefo li hlahisa mathata a mangata a bophelo bo botle.
Lits'ebetso tse 'maloa tsa matla a nyutlelie North le South Carolina le Virginia li qalile li lokiselitsoe Leholiotsoana Florence ka Labobeli. Ho na le li-reactors tse 16 tsa nyutlelie North Carolina, South Carolina le Virginia, linaha tse lebelletsoeng ho ba le ts'enyehelo e kholo ho tsoa ho Florence.
Duke Energy, e tsamaisang li-reactors libakeng tse tšeletseng, e boletse hore basebetsi ba tla qala ho koala limela tsa nyutlelie bonyane lihora tse peli pele meea e matla ea leholiotsoana e fihla.
Setsi sa nyutlelie se Fukushima, Japane, se ile sa phatloha 'me sa lutla mahlaseli ka mor'a tšisinyeho ea lefatše le tsunami ka 2011. Kamora koluoa, balaoli ba mmuso ba ile ba hloka hore limela tsohle tsa nyutlelie tsa US li ntlafatse ho mamella litšisinyeho tsa lefatše le likhohola, ho latela Duke Energy.
Ka nako eo ba ne ba bolokehile. Ba bolokehile le ho feta hona joale, "'Muelli oa Duke Energy Kathryn Green o itse Litaba tsa Mohlokomeli e bua ka ntlafatso ea kamora Fukushima. "Re na le li-backups bakeng sa li-backups."
E le ho itokisetsa sefefo, basebetsi ba nyutlelie ba hlahloba lijenereithara tsa diesel ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba na le mafura a lekaneng, ba tsamaisa libaka tse theohang le ho boloka lisebelisoa leha e le life tse hlephileng tse ka fetohang projectile moeeng, Roger Hannah, 'muelli oa US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's ( NRC) Ofisi ea Setereke ea 2 e Atlanta, e boletse ho Reuters ka labobeli.
Libaka tsa ho lahlela molora oa mashala, e leng sehlahisoa sa mashala a tukang ho fehla motlakase, le tsona li ka baka likotsi tse ka bang teng bophelong haeba li otloa ke pula ea litloebelele. Molora o na le tekanyo e ka bang kotsi ea mercury, arsenic le lead, e behang likotsi ho bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le tikoloho ha e ka tšeloa ka har'a phepelo ea metsi a nooang.
Duke o na le likotlolo tse 31 tsa molora oa mashala North Carolina, tse nang le kakaretso ea lithane tse limilione tse 111 tsa molora oa mashala, ho latela likhakanyo tsa mmuso ho tloha ka Phato 2017.
Duke o tsamaisa basebetsi le lisebelisoa ho leba lebopong la North Carolina ho ea lekola libaka tsa ho lahla molora oa mashala. Ka mor'a sefefo, basebetsi ba itokisetsa ho hlahloba libaka ka maoto, sekepe le lifofane.
Litokisetso li ntse li tsoela pele ho etsoa ha leholiotsoana la Sehlopha sa 4 le ntse le leba Lebopong la Amerika Bochabela, le lebelletsoeng ho oela ka Labone bosiu. Baahi ba fetang limilione tse 1.4 ho pholletsa le North le South Carolina ba laetsoe hore ba falle.
"Litokisetso tsa ho sireletsa bophelo le thepa li lokela ho potlakisetsoa ho phethoa," Setsi sa Leholiotsoana sa Sechaba (NHC) se lemositse Laboraro hoseng.
