Nalane ea hotele: Mofumahali oa Pele oa Waikiki

Moana Hotel e butsoe ka la 11 Hlakubele 1901 e le hotele ea pele ea Waikiki. E tsejoa e le "Mofumahali oa Pele oa Waikiki." Ho ella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1890, Waikiki e ne e le sebaka se metsi se mongobo se ka morao se likalikiloeng ke matangoana a matata le masimo a taro. Lebōpo le letle e ne e le sebaka sa matlo a marena a Hawaii le kamaainas ba ruileng ho kenyeletsoa le mong'a mobu oa Honolulu Walter Chamberlain Peacock. Ka 1896, Peacock o ile a kenyelletsa Moana Hotel Company mme a hira moqapi Oliver G. Traphagen (1854-1932) ho e rala.

Traphagen o thehile meaho e mengata Duluth, Minnesota, bakeng sa beng ba sechaba le ba poraefete e bonts'ang tšusumetso ea setaele sa Richardson Romanesque. Hobane bophelo bo botle ba morali oa hae bo ne bo hloka boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng, lelapa le ile la fallela Rephabliking ea Haufinyane ea Hawaii ka Mphalane 1897. Ka lebaka la botumo ba hae bo botle, haufinyane e ile ea e-ba moqapi ea hloahloa le ea hlomphuoang haholo Honolulu.

Moana Hotel ea mantlha e ne e le moaho oa mekato e mene o neng o e-na le sebaka sa kamohelo se hlophisitsoeng hantle se neng se namela lanais tsa kantle, Lekhotla la Banyan le leoatle. Mehaho ea Moana e ile ea susumetsoa ke mekhoa e tummeng ea Europe e nang le litšiea tsa Ionic, mapolanka a rarahaneng le samente e hlalosang moaho oohle. E ne e entsoe ka porte-cochere e ntle lehlakoreng la seterata le lilana tse pharalletseng ka lehlakoreng la leoatle. Tse ling tsa likamore tse 75 tsa baeti li ne li na le mehala le likamore tsa ho hlapela. Hotele e ne e na le kamore ea billiard, saloon, kamore e kholo, sebaka sa kamohelo le laeborari. Moana e ne e na le lifte ea pele e sebelisang motlakase Hawaii e ntseng e sebelisoa le kajeno. Lintho tse ling tsa moralo oa sebopeho sa mantlha tse ntseng li phela li kenyelletsa liphaseji tse pharalletseng ho amohela likutu tsa moea, lisiling tse phahameng le lifensetere tse kenang moeeng ho pholisa likamore (pele ho moea o pholileng).

Baeti ba pele ba hotele eo e ne e le sehlopha sa li-Shriners tse 114, tse neng li tšoaretsoe ke Aloha Li-Shriners tsa Tempele. Ka 1905, Peacock o ile a rekisa Moana Hotel ho Alexander Young, rakhoebo ea tummeng oa Honolulu ea neng a na le lithahasello tse ling tsa hotele. Kamora lefu la Young ka 1910, Territorial Hotel Company ea hae e ile ea tsoela pele ho sebetsa Moana ho fihlela Matson Navigation Company e e rekile ka 1932 ka $ 1.6 million.

Ka 1905, Moana Hotel e ne e le khubung ea le leng la liphiri tsa Amerika. Jane Stanford, mothehi-'moho oa Univesithi ea Stanford le mosali oa mehleng oa 'Musisi oa California Leland Stanford, o hlokahalletse kamoreng ea Moana Hotel ea chefo. Tlaleho ea liketsahalo e re mantsiboeeng a la 28 Hlakola hoteleng, Stanford e ne e kopile bicarbonate ea soda ho khotsofatsa mpa. Sengoli sa hae, Bertha Berner, o ile a lokisa tharollo eo Stanford a ileng a e noa. Ka 11: 15 PM, Stanford o ile a hoeletsa bahlanka ba hae le basebetsi ba Moana Hotel ho lata ngaka, a phatlalatsa hore o lahlehetsoe ke taolo 'meleng. Robert WP Cutler, ea ngotseng buka The Mysterious Death of Jane Stanford o pheta se ileng sa etsahala ha ho fihla ngaka ea Moana Hotel, Dr. Francis Howard Humphris:

Ha Humphris a leka ho fana ka tharollo ea bromine le chloral hydrate, Mofumahali Stanford, eo joale a leng bohlokong, o ile a hooa, “Mehlahare ea ka e thata. Lefu le bohloko ke ho shoa. ” Ha a le moo o ile a ts'oaroa ke sefuba sa tetanic se ileng sa tsoela pele ho ea boemong bo thata haholo: mehlahare ea hae e ile ea koaloa, lirope tsa hae tsa buleha ka bophara, maoto a sotheha ka hare, menoana ea hae le menoana e metenya ea matsoho, 'me hlooho ea hae ea khutlela morao. Qetellong, ho hema ha hae ho ile ha emisa.

Stanford o ne a shoele ka chefo ea strychnine mme hore na mang kapa mang ea mo bolaileng e ntse e le sephiri. Kajeno, kamore eo Stanford a shoeleng ho eona ha e sa le eo, kaha e tlositsoe ho etsa sebaka sa katoloso ea kamohelo ea baeti.

Duke Kahanamoku, sesesi se tummeng sa Liolimpiki le sebapali se tummeng sa papali ea ho palama maqhubu, o ne a etela lireschorente tsa Moana Hotel le mabopong a poraefete. Hotele ea Moana e ile ea fetoha sebaka se ratoang haholo bakeng sa sehlopha se tummeng sa Kahanamoku, se bitsitsoeng Waikiki Beach Boys.

Moana e ile ea hola hammoho le botumo ba bohahlauli ba Hawaii. Ho ile ha eketsoa mekato e 'meli ka 1918, hammoho le mapheo a konkreite a Renaissance a Mataliana ka lehlakoreng le leng la hotele, a theha sebopeho sa H se bonoang kajeno. Ka li-1930 hotele e ne e tsejoa ka lilemo tse 'maloa e le Moana-Seaside Hotel & Bungalows. Li-bungalows e ne e le meaho e meng e hahiloeng setšeng se seholo ka kotloloho ka mose ho Kalakaua Avenue. Ponahalo ea kantle ea hotele e ile ea fetoloa hanyane ho theosa le lilemo, ho kenyeletsoa le "lintlafatso" tsa meralo e kang Art Deco lilemong tsa bo-1930 le Bauhaus ka bo-1950. Ho tloha ka 1935 ho isa 1975, lebaleng la Moana le ile la amohela Lits'oaetso tsa seea-le-moea tsa Hawaii. Tlaleho e bolela hore bamameli ba ile ba nahana phoso ea phetiso ea seea-le-moea ha maqhubu a foka lebopong. Ha a utloa ka sena, moamoheli o ile a laela monna ea utloang molumo hore a mathele lebopong la metsi ho ea rekota molumo, o ileng oa fetoha setsi sa lenaneo.

Ka 1952, Matson o ile a haha ​​hotele e ncha haufi le Moana ka lehlakoreng le ka boroa-bochabela, e bitsoang SurfRider Hotel. Ka 1953, Matson o ile a heletsa li-bungalows tsa Moana ka mose ho seterata mme, lilemo tse peli hamorao, a bula Hotele e ncha ea Princess Kaiulani sebakeng seo. Matson o ile a rekisa thepa eohle ea bona ea hotele ea Waikiki ho Khampani ea Sheraton ka 1959. Sheraton o ile a rekisa Moana le SurfRider ho rakhoebo oa Japane Kenji Osano le K'hamphani ea hae ea Kyo-Ya ka 1963, leha Sheraton a ile a tsoela pele ho li tsamaisa. Ka 1969, Kyo-Ya o ile a haha ​​hotele e ncha e telele lehlakoreng la leboea-bophirima la Moana. Ba e reha lebitso la Surfrider Hotel. Hotele ea khale ea SurfRider ka lehlakoreng le leng e ile ea fetoloa karolo ea Moana, e neng e reiloe lepheo la Diamond Head.

Ka 1989, pusetso ea limilione tse $ 50 (e qapiloeng ke moetsi oa meralo oa Hawaii Virginia D. Murison) e ile ea khutlisetsa Moana ponahalong ea eona ea 1901 mme ea kenyelletsa Sheraton Surfrider Hotel ea 1969 le meaho ea 1952 SurfRider Hotel le moaho oa Moana Hotel sebakeng se le seng se lebopong la leoatle se nang le kamohelo e tloaelehileng ea baeti. , Ho reha thepa eohle lebitso Sheraton Moana Surfrider. Tsosoloso e tiisitse Moana joalo ka e 'ngoe ea lihotele tsa Tonakholo tsa Waikiki. E kenyelletsa likamore tse 793 (ho kenyeletsoa lisutu tse 46), letangoana la ho sesa la metsi a hloekileng, lireschorente tse tharo, bareng ea leoatle le bareng e bobebe ea letangoana la metsi.

Setša sena se ananetsoe ka Moputso oa Mopresidente oa Histori ea Polokeho, Moputso oa Naha oa Tlhompho ea Tlhokomelo, Khau ea Renaissance ea Hawaii, le Khau ea International Bell Bell ea Hotel Sales. Karolo ea mantlha ea nalane ea hotele, The Wanyan Wing, e thathamisitsoe ho ngodiso ea naha ea libaka tsa nalane.

Ka 2007, Starwood Hotels & Resorts, k'hamphani ea botsamaisi ea Moana, e ile ea nchafatsa hotele ho tloha Sheraton Hotel ho ea Westin Hotel. Lebitso la hotele e ile ea e-ba Moana Surfrider, A Westin Resort & Spa. Lepheo la 1901 ha joale le tsejoa e le Historic Banyan Wing. Mohaho o tlase oa 1952 Surfrider Hotel ke kajeno Wing Diamond. Mohaho oa Hotele oa Surfrider oa 1969 joale o bitsoa Tower Wing.

Bohareng ba lebala la Moana Surfrider ho na le sefate se seholo sa banyan sa India se ileng sa lengoa ka 1904 ke Jared Smith, Motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Teko ea Teko ea Temo. Ha se lenngoe, sefate se ne se batla se le bolelele ba limithara tse supileng le lilemo tse ka bang supa. Hona joale e bophahamo ba limithara tse 75 'me e bophara ba limithara tse 150 ka lebaleng.

Ka 1979, sefate sa nalane ea nalane e ne e le se seng sa pele sa ho thathamisoa lethathamong la lifate tsa Hawaii le tse sa tloaelehang. E boetse e khethiloe ke Boto ea Li-trustee tsa America the Beautiful Fund joalo ka sebaka sa lebitso la Hawaii Millennium Landmark Tree, le khethang sefate se le seng sa nalane seterekeng ka seng bakeng sa ts'ireletso seketeng se secha sa lilemo.

Hotele e ne e le setsi sa ts'ebetso bakeng sa basebetsi ba White House ba ka bang 24 ba neng ba felehetsa Barack Obama ho ea White House ea hae ea White House ho Plantation Estate nakong ea ketelo ea Keresemese.

Moana Surfrider, Westin Resort & Spa ke setho sa Historic Hotels of America, lenaneo la semmuso la National Trust for Historic Preservation.

Sengoli, Stanley Turkel, ke molaoli le moeletsi ea tsebahalang indastering ea hotele. O sebetsa hoteleng ea hae, kamohelo ea baeti le boits'oaro ba boeletsi bo ikarabellang ho taolo ea thepa, tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso le katleho ea litumellano tsa ho rekisa lichelete le likabelo tsa tšehetso ea linyeoe. Bareki ke beng ba lihotele, batseteli le litsi tsa kalimo. Libuka tsa hae li kenyelletsa: Great American Hoteliers: Bo-pula-maliboho ba Hotel Industry (2009), Built To Last: 100+ Year-Old Hotels in New York (2011), Built to Last: 100+ Year-Old Hotels East of the Mississippi (2013 ), Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt le Oscar oa Waldorf (2014), Great American Hoteliers Volume 2: Pioneers of Hotel Industry (2016), le buka ea hae e ncha ka ho fetesisa, Built To Last: 100+ Year -Old Hotels West of the Mississippi (2017) - e fumanehang ka hardback, paperback, le ka sebopeho sa Ebook - moo Ian Schrager a ngotseng selelekeleng sa eona: “Buka ena e phethela lipale tse tharo tsa nalane ea lihotele tse 182 tsa litšobotsi tsa khale tsa likamore tse 50 kapa ho feta… Ke ikutloa ka tieo hore sekolo se seng le se seng sa hotele se lokela ho ba le lihlopha tsa libuka tsena le ho etsa hore li hlokoe bakeng sa baithuti le bahiruoa ba bona. ”

Libuka tsohle tsa sengoli li ka odaroa ho AuthorHouse ka ho tobetsa mona.