(eTN) – Botlokotsebe ke nnete e bohloko Afrika Borwa, bakeng sa bahahlaudi le baahi ka ho tshwana. Nakong ea Lipapali tsa Mohope oa Lefatše naheng ena litlōlo tsa molao tse ka bang 1,000 50 (ke hore, bosholu le bosholu) li ile tsa tlalehoa mabaleng a lipapali le mathōkong a tsona. Ka karolelano letsatsi la Afrika Boroa batho ba 2009 baa bolaoa. Magareng ga 2010/2,121,887 palomoka ya melato e megolo ye 2.1 (e ka bago dimilione tše 31.9) e ngwadišitšwe. Linyeoe tsena, hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro (26.1%) e ne e le litlōlo tsa molao tse amanang le batho, 25.5% e le litlōlo tsa molao tse amanang le thepa, 10.0% e le litlōlo tse ling tse tebileng 'me 6.5% le XNUMX% e le litlōlo tsa molao tse fumanoeng ka lebaka la liketso tsa mapolesa le litlōlo tsa molao tse amanang le ho ikopanya le batho ka ho latellana. .
Tlhahisoleseding e lokollotsweng ka mora dipapadi e etsa hore ho bonahale baeti ba Mohope wa Lefatshe ba sa fumane taba ya tshireletso le hoja Frans Cronje, CEO wa SA Institute of Race Relations a fumana hore, “Afrika Borwa e ntse e le setjhaba se tletseng merusu ho sa tsotellehe kgatelopele e entsweng ke sepolesa le. tshireletso ya poraefete. Ke ’nete hore palo ea lipolao e fokotsehile ka karolo ea 50 lekholong lilemong tse 15 tse fetileng; leha ho le jwalo, palo ya dipolao Afrika Borwa e tswela pele ho ba teng ka makgetlo a robedi ho feta USA le ka makgetlo a 20 ho feta dinaha tse ngata tsa bophirimela. Ho feta moo, litho tsa molao oa Afrika Boroa li lula li pepesehetse pefo e sehlōhō le e se nang boikaketsi e phahametseng balekane ba bona likarolong tse ling tsa lefatše.”
The Broken Blue Line
Karolo e bohlokwa haholo ya botlokotsebe Afrika Borwa ke taba ya hore ditho tsa molao ke bona baetsi ba ditlolo tsa molao, ho ya ka dipatlisiso tsa Ndeble, Lebone and Cronje (2011). Litlōlo tsa molao tse amanang le mapolesa ha se liketsahalo tse etsahalang feela empa li latela mokhoa o akaretsang oa liqoso ho pholletsa le naha. Tlaleho ea Setsi sa SA, Broken Blue Line (2011) e hlokometse hore litho tse ling tsa lefapha la sepolesa ha se bobolu feela, empa ke bankakarolo ba mafolofolo liketsong tsa botlokotsebe tse kenyelletsang ho phatloha ha libomo tsa ATM le bosholu ba matlo. Le hoja mapolesa a pheha khang ea hore linokoane li iketsa ba etsang molao (ke hore ba apere seaparo sa mapolesa), tlaleho e hanyetsa taba ena ka ho ngola batlōli ba molao e le ho khanna likoloi tsa mmuso le ho sebelisa libetsa tsa botho.
Ho ea ka Ndebele, Lebone, & Cronje (2011) ho thata haholo ho rarolla litlolo tsa molao ha pefo e etsoa ke basebetsi-'moho le bona, ho theha “…a breeding group for complicity…” Ha se feela hore boemo bona bo khothalletsa batho hore ba be le molato o tlaase, empa bo nyahamisa bahlaseluoa. ho tla ka pele ho tlaleha diketsahalo ka baka la tshabo ya kotlo.
Mosebetsi o Thata Haholo
Tlaleho ea Setsi e lumela hore mapolesa a SA a tobane le khatello e matla ea mosebetsi e bakang ho ipolaea. Phuputso e boetse e fumana hore maemo a mangata a taeo, maemo a tlaase a taelo ea mokhatlo le taolo e kopantsoeng le ho hloka tlhompho bakeng sa ketane ea taelo e eketsa khatello ho basebeletsi ba molao. Ho etsa hore mosebetsi o be thata le ho feta, mekhatlo ea basebetsi e amanang le mosebetsi oa sepolesa e ka nyenyefatsa matla a khalemelo a liofisiri tse phahameng. Sephetho sa mokhoa o rarahaneng oa ts'ebetsong ea molao oa SA se ka hlalosa, "... ke hobane'ng ha lichaba tse futsanehileng hangata li lula li falimehile ha lichaba tse ruileng li ... li sirelelitsoe ke lihlopha tsa balebeli ba hlometseng" (Ndebele, T., Lebone, K., Cronje, F., 2011).
Lefapha la Naha le fana ka Litlhahiso tsa Lihlooho
Boeletsi ba Lefapha la Naha la Amerika bakeng sa baeti ba tlang Afrika Boroa ba hlokomelisoa hore ba elelloe liketso tsa botlokotsebe. Ha re ananela ntlafatso ea molao oa lehae, ho ntse ho le bohlokoa ho tseba hore litlōlo tsa molao tse mabifi tse kang bosholu ba hlometseng, ho tlatlapa likoloi, ho tlatlapa, litlhaselo tsa ho pshatla likoloi, le liketsahalo tse ling li tloaelehile ’me li ama baeti le baahi ba U.S. Tlhokomeliso e khethehileng e hlahisoa ho baeti ba eang Boemeling ba US Pretoria le Consulates General e Cape Town, Durban, le Johannesburg kaha bosholu bo etsahetse haufi le litsi tsa bodiplomate tsa US.
Le hoja ho reka mabenkeleng le ho sebelisa libaka tse ling tsa sechaba ho ka ba monate, baeti ba lokela ho falimeha le ho hlokomela hore lihlopha tsa litlokotsebe tse hlophisitsoeng li hlasela batho ka bomong libakeng tsena. Hang ha motho a se a tsebisitsoe e le motho ea hlasetsoeng, o lateloa ho khutlela moo a lulang teng le ho tlatlapuoa (hangata ka lithunya). Baeti ba 'maloa ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba betiloe' me Lefapha la Naha la United States le khothalletsa bahlaseluoa hore ba batle thuso ea bongaka hang-hang, ho akarelletsa le phekolo ea antiretroviral khahlanong le HIV / AIDS le ho ikopanya le Embassy kapa Consulate ea Amerika e haufi. Lefapha la Naha le boetse le fana ka maikutlo a hore likarete tsa ho reka ka mokitlane le ka mohla li se ke tsa "sa bonahale" esita le ha u jella reschorenteng moo mechine ea likarete tsa ho reka ka mokitlane e ka tlisoang tafoleng. Le hoja ho tsebahatsa boitsebiso ho sa khothaletsoe, bahlaseluoa ba bangata ba bonahala e le barui, ba khanna likoloi tse turang, ’me ba reka lintho tsa boleng bo holimo.
Libaka tse Chesang
Liketso tsa botlokotsebe lia ata haufi le li-ATM, lihotele, boema-fofane, liteishene tsa libese le literene moo liphasepoto le lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa e leng tsona lintho tse khethetsoeng; leha ho le joalo bosholu bo boetse bo etsahala likamoreng tsa lihotele, lireschorenteng, le nakong ea maeto a libaka tse tummeng (ke hore, Table Mountain).
Khutlela ho Sender
Baeti ba tlang Afrika Boroa ba tlameha ho ba le bonyane leqephe le le leng le feletseng le se nang letho ('me ka linako tse ling a mabeli) liphasepotong tsa bona ha ba kena ka har'a naha. Haeba maqephe a le sieo motsamai a ka haneloa ho kena, a lefisoa 'me a khutlisetsoa moo a tsoang teng (ka litšenyehelo tsa hae). Ba boholong Afrika Boroa ba hanne makhotla a bodiplomate ho thusa linyeoeng tsena!
E ntle/Betere/Hantle
Afrika Borwa ke naha ya demokerasi mme e fana ka dijo tse kgabane, veine ya maemo a lefatshe, boiphihlelo ba hotele ba maemo a hodimo le mefuta e fapaneng ya dibaka tsa diphoofolo tse tla kgahlisa motsamai ya mahlahahlaha ka ho fetisisa. Bahahlauli ba ka noa metsi ana, ba fumana litšebeletso tse ntle haholo tsa bongaka, 'me ba tlatsoa mangolo a bona a meriana ntle le ho ngangisana. Motse-moholo oa lichelete ke Johannesburg le toropo e kholo ka ho fetisisa, ha Durbin e na le boema-kepe bo phetheselang haholo le sebaka se seholo sa bohahlauli bakeng sa Maafrika Boroa.
Libaka tse kholo tsa bohahlauli ka 2008 li ne li kenyelletsa: 1) Victoria le Albert Waterfront (baeti ba limilione tse 20), 2) Table Mountain Aerial Cableway (731,739 baeti), 3) Good Hope Section of Table Mountain National Park (823, 386 baeti) le 4) Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens (610,000 baeti).
Ka 2010 Aforika Borwa e bile le keketseho ya diphesente tse 15 ho bohahlaudi (baeti ba fetang dimilione tse 8), ho feta mmaraka wa bohahlaudi wa lefatshe ka diperesente tse 8. Linaha tsa mehloli e mecha bakeng sa bohahlauli li kenyelletsa Brazil, China, India le Nigeria, ha UK, USA, Jeremane, Netherlands le Fora li ntse li tsoela pele ho ba barekisi ba ka sehloohong. Letona la Bohahlaudi, Marthinus Van Schalkwyk o bolela hore, “Ho ya ka pono ya bohahlaudi, re tla rua molemo haholo ka ho kenyeletswa ha rona ha morao tjena tshebedisanong ya BRIC, mme re matahanya meralo le maano a rona ka nepo.”
Temoso Tsela
Aforika Borwa e tswelapele ho ba sebaka se kgahlehang ho baeti ba batlang ho ithabisa sebakeng se setle ka bokgabane. Tumellano ke ho lumella bohlale ho laola phapang pakeng tsa thabo le bothoto. Ha lihotele li fana ka tšireletso ea botho le tekesi ea hotele moeti ea bohlale o amohela mpho; ha a hlokomelisoa hore a se ke a thoholetsa cab seterateng kapa setsing sa mabenkele, mohahlauli ea nang le tsebo o amohela keletso ntle le potso. Ha likeletso li fana ka maikutlo a hore Prada's le Gucci's li siuoa hae, mohahlauli ea bohlale o tla paka Target's le Wal-Mart's, a siea liforomo tsa moqapi ho ea libakeng tse ling. Ho na le mabaka a mangata a ho etela Afrika Boroa, ha feela kelello e ntle e tletse hammoho le phasepoto.
Bakeng sa lintlha tse ling: http://www.southafrica.net
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- A significantly important aspect of crime in South Africa is the fact that members of law enforcement are the perpetrators of the crimes, according to research by Ndeble, Lebone and Cronje (2011).
- Information released after the games makes it appear that World Cup visitors did not find security an issue although Frans Cronje, the CEO of the SA Institute of Race Relations finds that, “South Africa remains a very violent society despite the progress made by the police and private security.
- The study also finds that the multiple levels of discipline, low-levels of agency command and control combined with a lack of respect for the chain of command increases the pressures on law enforcement personnel.
