Bohahlauli bo tla qala bocha ha indasteri e tobane le 'nete ea COVID-19

E sa bonahaleng empa e bolaea: COVID-19

Ha u ka e bona, ha ho na phephetso ho boloka libaka li hloekile ebile li hloekile. Fumana likaroloana tse lefifi holim 'a tafole ho tloha mohahong, mekotla ea lerōle e ipatileng likhutlong tse phonyohileng lephaka, li-cobwebs tse lifensetereng tse sa kang tsa buloa ka libeke, litšila tsa veine morerong o tsoang moketjaneng maobane bosiu - ha ho na bothata… Mong. Hloekileng, Lysol, ho fiela k'hapete le ho rarolla mathata.

Empa ho thoe'ng ka COVID-19? Se khannelang linate tsa motho e mong le e mong ke hore "litšila" tsa COVID-19 ke satane eo re sitoang ho mo bona. Ha se vaerase feela e tlohang kapele ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho e mong, e khomarela libaka tsohle tse pepesitsoeng ho tloha ho thepa ea moaho le masela ho batho le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Boleng ba "ho khomarela" ba COVID-19 bo baka phobia e akaretsang ea lefats'e, e khetholloang ke ts'abo e ntseng e eketseha ea lipalo tsa mamati, lisepa tsa letsoho, lipompo tsa metsi, lisepa tsa ntloana, litulo tsa libese, litafole tsa ofisi, likonopo tsa likhomphutha, sofa ea kamore ea ho phomola, lifereko, lithipa, likhabapo, lipoleiti, masela a litafole le batho.

Ho ea ka setsebi sa likokoana-hloko Neeltje van Doremalen (New England Journal of Medicine), vaerase ea COVID-19 e lula matsatsi a 2-3 holim'a bokaholimo bo qalang ho tloha polasetiking ho ea ho tšepe e sa hloekang, lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng khafetsa, mashome a lilemo, lihoteleng, lireschorenteng, lintho tse hohelang, le moaho o mong le o mong o "hahiloeng" lefatšeng. Baerase e ka lula e sebetsa ka lebokoso ho fihlela lihora tse 24 mme, leha vaerase e qetella e shoele ka koporo, ea phela ebile e phela hantle ho fihlela lihora tse 4.

Likotsi tsa ka tlung

Lihotele, lireschorente, libaka tse hohelang, liholo tsa libaesekopo, liholo tsa likonsarete le mabala a lipapali, lifofane le boema-fofane, libaka tseo pele e neng e le tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa baeti hona joale li nkuoa e le libaka tse kotsi bakeng sa libaka tsena tse koetsoeng li kanna tsa ba lits'oants'o tsa COVID-19. Ho na le bopaki (bo tsoang lipetlele), ba hore bakuli ba likamoreng tsa ho itšehla thajana moo bakuli ba SARS CoV 2 ba fumanang tlhokomelo ba ne ba tšolla vaerase mme li-bugger li fumanoe ka mehlala ea moea / bokaholimo. Le babokelli ba moea ba neng ba le hole le bakuli ba fetang maoto a tšeletseng ba fumane vaerase, ba belaella hore na litataiso tsa hajoale tsa phapano ea sechaba li lekane ho thibela ho ata ha mafu le hore na likarolo tsa HVAC li kentsoe lihoteleng, lireschorenteng, jj. likaroloana kapa ho li hasanya hohle setsing. Ho ea ka rasaense oa aerosol Lidia Morawska (Queensland University of Technology, Australia), “Kelellong ea bo-rasaense ba sebetsang ka sena, ha ho na khoao ea hore vaerase e namela moeeng…. Sena ha se na thuso. ”

Apara Mask

Phuputsong e tsoang Univesithing ea Hong Kong, bafuputsi ba fumane li-rhinovirus, feberu le li-coronavirus tsa batho marotholing a phefumolohang le li-aerosol, mme ba ikemiselitse hore limaske tsa ho buoa tse apereng bakuli ba kulang li fokolitse phumano ea coronavirus mefuteng ka bobeli ea phetisetso. Phuputso e 'ngoe e Wuhan, lipetlele tsa China, e fumane hore motsamao oa basebetsi, ho hloekisa mokatong, le ho tlosa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso li ka fetisetsa vaerase ka ho nchafatsa likokoana-hloko tse silafetseng.

Hoa thahasellisa ho hlokomela hore Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) o "nahana" hore phetiso e tsoang moeeng "e ka khonahala," nakong ea lits'ebetso tse ling tsa bongaka (ke hore, ho tsuba kapa ho monya ka mokhoa o bulehileng), empa e khothaletsa "tlhokomeliso" mme e khothaletsa lithuto tse tsoelang pele… "ho etsa qeto ea hore na ho a khonahala ho fumana vaerase ea COVID-19 ka mehlala ea moea ho tsoa likamoreng tsa bakuli moo ho se nang lits'ebetso kapa kalafo ea tšehetso e hlahisang li-aerosol e ntseng e tsoela pele. Sena se nkhopotsa mantsoe a reng, "Kelello ea ka e se e entse qeto - u se ke oa mpherekanya le lintlha."

Le ha ho na le monyetla oa hore WHO e nepile 'me bo-rasaense ba bang ba fositse, leano la sechaba, hammoho le balekane bohle ba kenang indastering ea kamohelo ea baeti, maeto le bohahlauli ba lokela ho "fosa" ka lehlakoreng la tlhokomeliso, ba laele basebetsi le baeti bohle ho roala likoahelo tsa sefahleho 'me u latele tataiso bakeng sa phapano ea sechaba. Ho ka ba molemo ho motho e mong le e mong haeba batho bohle ba sebelisanang libakeng tsa sechaba ba roala limaske tsa sefahleho ha ba le kantle.

Ho Tloha Ho Uena Ho Nna Le Ho Hau

Ho na le bonyane mekhoa e 'meli ea hore vaerase e kene' meleng oa rona: autoinoculation le airborne. Motho o ama sebaka se silafetseng (seo hangata se nkoang e le tsela ea bobeli ea tšoaetso) ha phetisetso e tsoang moeeng, e hulang marotholi kamora hore motho a thimole kapa a kgohlele, e bonahala e atile haholo. Ho na le bopaki bo supang hore moaparo ke mothusi oa phetiso ea vaerase le hore marotholi a tšoaetsanoang a lula holim'a masela.

Mosebetsi oa Tlhokomelo: Ho ea Hloekileng hape o bolokehile

Bakeng sa ho fokotsa menyetla ea COVID-19 ho hasana ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho motho, balekane ba hoteleng, maeto, bohahlauli le liindasteri tse amanang le tsona ba na le tlamo ea ho theha tikoloho moo baeti ba tla fokotsa menyetla ea ho tšoaetsoa.

Lintlha tse latelang li fana ka maikutlo a lits'ebetso, lits'ebetso le lihlahisoa tse ka lebisang tseleng ea bohahlauli / bohahlauli bo phetseng hantle le bo hloekileng.

Phefumoloha. Emela metsotsoana e 60

E entsoe ke Moprofesa Gabby Sarusi, Moiseraele ea ikopantseng le Univesithi ea Ben-Gurion ea Negev, tlhahlobo ena ea coronavirus e lekola hore na o na le vaerase kapa che ka motsotso o le mong. Teko ea li-electro-optical ea metsotsoana e 60 e sheba mehlala ea nko, 'metso kapa ea phefumoloho e khethollang li-carriers tsa asymptomatic le tse amehileng tsa vaerase ea COVID-19 ka ho nepahala ho fetang liperesente tse 90. Sistimi e ka kengoa litsing tsa ho kena tsa lefatše tsa US (ke hore, boema-fofane, boemelo ba likepe, liteishene tsa seporo) hang ha e amoheloa ke Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea US. Tekete e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea liteko e theko e ka bang $ 50, e tlase haholo ho feta liteko tsa standard, laboratory based polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Fokotsa Khokahano ea Batho

Lihotele li tloaela ho sebelisa liroboto libakeng tsa bohlokoa lihoteleng ho fokotsa puisano le baeti. Aloft Hotels e hlahisitse liroboto ka 2016 mme ba tsamaea ho pholletsa le thepa eohle, ba etsa liphallelo.

Hilton o qalile ho sebelisa Robot Connie (ea reheletsoeng ka Mothehi oa hotele, Conrad Hilton) ka 2016. Crowne Plaza e na le roboto ea thomello (San Jose Silicon Valley) e fanang ka lijo tse bobebe, matloana le lisebelisoa tse ling ha e ntse e lekola tšebeliso ea eona ea motlakase, e khutlela ho tjhaja supa ha e hloka ho qala bocha. Henn na Hotel (Sasebo, haufi le Nagasaki, Japane) e na le roboto tafoleng ea kamohelo ea baeti ho lumelisa baeti, ha roboto e 'ngoe e laola ho futhumatsa le mabone ebile e fana ka leseli la boemo ba leholimo. Roboto ea Yotel Hotel e bokella le ho isa thoto likamoreng, 'me Hotel EMC2 (Chicago, Il) e tsamaisa lithaole, le lisebelisoa tse ling, e lokolla basebetsi ho sebetsana le boikarabello bo bong.

Mehala e bohlale e bohlale haholo

Lefapha le ka pele kamoo re "tsebileng ka lona" le ntse le fihleloa ka har'a lerole la nalane ea nalane ea hotele. Ha ho sa na tlhoko ea Lefapha la Kamohelo ea Baeti, Concierge, kapa mosebeletsi oa Leeto / Boithabiso kaha mesebetsi ena kaofela e se e sebetsoa ka Smart Phone ea moeti. Baeti ha ba na ho tlameha ho bona mohiruoa kapa ho ama bokaholimo bofe kapa bofe tseleng e eang kamoreng ea bona. Ntle le moo, likopo tsohle, ho tloha martini ho ea ho lithaole tse ling li tla odaroa ka selefounu ea tsona ebe li tsamaisoa ke liroboto.

https://www.nexgenconcierge.com

1. Kena ka smartphone.
2. Ho kena ka kamoreng e senang senotlolo.
3. Sistimi ea li-touchless tsa li-digital (lireschorente, lihotele, libaka tsa likepe)
4. Ha ho na taolo e hole ea TV (e tsoang ho sesebelisoa sa smartphone).

Likamore tsa ho hlapela li ke ke tsa angoa ke lipompo tsa metsi tse buletsoeng ka pedals kapa ka elektroniki, lithemparetjha tsa shaoara li tla laoloa ka mahlale a morao-rao, 'me matloana a itšilafatse (Toto).

Likamore tsa ho phomola tsa sechaba li ka lahleheloa ke mamati a tsona ka botlalo, tsa nkeloa sebaka ke matloana a sebopeho sa S a se nang monyako oa ho kena empa a sebelisa sebopeho se matsoelintsoeke ho boloka litala e le tsa botho. Li-loos tsohle li kanna tsa fetoha mekhahlelo e thibelang ho se nke lehlakore ka bong nakong ea liketsahalo tse nang le sephethe-phethe se seholo moo basali ba tlamehang ho ema ka lihlopha tse telele tse telele ha likamore tsa banna li lula li sena letho.

Haeba lihotele le likepe tsa likepe li hlile li tebile mabapi le ho lekola bophelo bo botle ba basebetsi, ba ka eketsa theknoloji e nepahetseng ea ntloana ea bophelo bo botle e entsoeng ke Sanji Gambhir, MD, PhD. Sesebelisoa sena se ikhethileng se khona ho utloa matšoao a mangata a bokuli ka ho etsa tlhahlobo ea moroto le litulo.

Theknoloji ea ho Tsamaisa Sechaba

Theknoloji e etselitsoeng ho lemosa basebetsi le baeti ha ba le haufi haholo e ikemiselitse ho hlahisoa boema-fofane, lihotele, likepe tsa likepe le libaka tse hohelang. Ho tloha lisebelisoa tse "utloang" sesebelisoa sa motho e mong, ho ea ho theknoloji ea ultra-wideband e lumellang litekanyo tse nepahetseng tsa sebaka pakeng tsa lisebelisoa ho na le mekhoa e theko e tlase ho re arohanya. Ntle le moo, Bluetooth Low Energy (e sebelisetsoang li-headphone le libui tse nkehang habobebe) e hlahisa tlhaiso-leseling e nepahetseng ea sebaka ha molumo o ka sebelisoa ho tseba hole le ba bang (nahana bo-'mankhane) moo li-echoes li khethollang litšitiso tseleng. Lisebelisoa (ke hore, lipetja kapa mehele) li ka eketsoa bakeng sa sebaka sa boiketlo ba sechaba le tse aparoang sebakeng sa mosebetsi li ka hlophisoa ho hlahisa temoso ha basebetsi le baeti ba le haufi le maoto a 6.

Liroboto li nkela Basebetsi sebaka

Tumellanong le tlhoko ea sebaka sa boiketlo ba sechaba le tikoloho ea bohloeki, baeti ba batla menyetla e fokolang le e fokolang ea ho sebelisana le ba bang, ho etsa liroboto tlatsetso e phethahetseng hoteleng, litsing tsa likepe, lireschorente le litšebeletso tsa bohahlauli.

1. Tsamaiso ea liroboto (mekotla, lits'ebeletso, lijo, lino tse tahang) Liroboto li khona ho palama lifti, li letsetsa likamoreng ha baeti ba fihla; qoba litšitiso ka li-sensor; e kenyelelitsoe tsamaisong ea taolo ea thepa ka software e tsamaisang mesebetsi le katleho.
2. Liroboto tse tsamaeang tseleng li felehetsa baeti likamoreng tsa bona.
3. Puisano ea liroboto ea motho ka mong: e lemoha sefahleho, 'mele le lentsoe; fana ka likarabo lipotsong tse ikhethileng tsa thepa, o fana ka litaelo, o pheta lipale, metjeko le litšoantšo tsa selfies.

Boema-fofane ba machaba ba Seoul Incheon, Airstar (LG Electronics) e nka linepe, likarabo lebitsong la eona, e lekola litekete tsa bapalami ba sefofane ebe e ba lebisa lihekeng tsa bona tsa ho tloha. Airstar e bua hantle Senyesemane, Sekorea, China le Sejapane. Ka holong ea ho fihla, Airstar o bala nomoro ea bareng ho li-tag tsa mekotla, o tataisetsa bapalami libakeng tsa bona tsa ho khutlisa thepa, hape o fana ka leseli la lipalami ho thusa baeti ho fihlela moo ba eang.

Mekhoa ea HVAC khahlanong le COVID-19

Lihotele, likepe tse tsamaeang ka sekepe, lireschorente, mabala a lipapali, litsi tsa likopano le leruo la balekane ba bang ba lihotele, maeto le bohahlauli ba batla mekhoa ea ho fokotsa ho ata ha COVID-19 e shebaneng le sistimi ea HVAC ka ho cheha, ho hlapolla le / kapa ho thibela vaerase. Moea o kenang kahare o thusa ka ho hlapolla mochini ka moea o kantle ka litefiso tse neng li ke ke tsa tšoarella bakeng sa taolo ea boiketlo. Ntlafatso e ntlafalitsoeng e ka fihlelleha ka ho ntlafatsa metlhotlo ho boemo bo phahameng ba MERV.

Bakeng sa ho thibela kokoana-hloko, mahlale a mabeli a ipakile a sebetsa ka likokoana-hloko: Leseli la UVC (ho hloekisa bokaholimo kapa ho hloekisa li-coil - ka matla a holimo a sa sebetseng vaerase ha e ntse e feta karolong eo ea sistimi) le bipolar ionization e hlahisang e ntle le e mpe li-ion tse kenang ka har'a sistimi le libakeng tseo li li sebeletsang ho thibela livaerase.

Na ho na le Bokamoso?

Hajoale puisano ea maeto e tletse ho hloka bonnete le tšabo. Ho na le netefatso ea hore qetellong ho tla ba le leseli qetellong ea kotopo, empa leeto lena le tla nka nako e kae matsohong a liofisiri tsa mmuso, batsamaisi ba likhoebo, boramahlale ba lipatlisiso, le ba bang ba nahanang hore ba na le karabo. Leha ho le joalo, Pogo o ne a nepile ha a re, "Re bone sera 'me ke rona." (Walt Kelly, la 22 Mphalane 1970).

Bafuputsi le barutehi ba 'maloa ba hlahlobile phephetso ea hajoale mme ntle le / ho fihlela ha ho na le vaksine ea ho thibela COVID-19 ho hlasela le / kapa pheko e fumanoe ho re thusa ho hlola lefu lena, ho na le mehato e mmaloa ea bohlokoa eo rona joaloka bareki re ka e sebelisang. ka boiteko ba ho boloka bophelo bo botle.

Litaba tse monate ke hore mehato e bonolo ebile e theko e tlase; litaba tse mpe ke hore, ka lebaka la batho ba lulang Washington, DC le White House ba sebelisang boiphihlelo ba bona ba likamano tsa sechaba ho beha COVID-19 litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle hore e be ngangisano ea lipolotiki, mehato e lebisang ho nyenyefatseng e fetohile ntho ea tlhaho. fana ka maikutlo. Sephetho se bohloko sa ho etsa litaba tsa bophelo bo botle lipolotiking se a arola mme qeto ea ho roala (kapa ho se apare) sefahleho ha o ntse o boloka maoto a 6 a arohane, e ipapisitse le lipolotiki eseng likeletso tsa lingaka le boramahlale.

Na boetapele ba hotele, maeto le bohahlauli qetellong bo tla tsoha 'me ba hlokomele hore phatlalatso ea litaba e ke ke ea fetola mohopolo oa moreki mabapi le likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa bophelo maetong? Ho fihlela ho ba le liphetoho maemong a joang ba indasteri: ho kenyelletsa thepa e ncha e loantšang likokoana-hloko, ho sebelisoa masela a loantšang likokoana-hloko nthong e ngoe le e ngoe (ke hore, thepa ea ka tlung, masela a libethe, junifomo ea basebetsi), ho hlahisa sistimi e ntlafalitsoeng ea HVAC, theknoloji e sa amaneng le batho ba bang ho tloha lipehelong ka ho tsoa, ​​liroboto le phihlello ho lingaka / baoki ka TeleMed kapa thuso e 'ngoe ea bongaka ha maemo a tšohanyetso a hlaha - batho ba tla ba leqe ho tloha malapeng a bona le libakeng tsa bona tsa boiketlo.

Sebaka se seng se khanyang e kanna ea ba maeto a lapeng. Hore na leeto ke la koloi, la van kapa la RV, matsatsi a phomolo a ikemetseng a tla fana ka phetoho ea libaka tse lakatsehang haholo, mme sebaka se laoloang se fanoang ke lipalangoang tsa botho se fana ka phomolo tšabong ea ho fofa le ho sebelisa lipalangoang tsa sechaba.

Mohato oa maeto a machabeng o kanna oa qala le metsoalle le ba lelapa ba labalabelang ho bona baratuoa ba bona kamora likhoeli tsa khatello ea boiketlo ba sechaba. "Bo-pula-maliboho" bana ba tla fumana bolulo ka li-B & B tsa lehae hobane ha ba bone tikoloho ea hotele e le e bolokehileng le e hloekileng.

Ho ka nka lilemo hore maeto a khutlele boemong ba 2019; mohlomong lithuto tse ithutiloeng pakeng tsa nako eo le hona joale li tla etsa hore leqhubu le latelang la maeto e be "le lecha le ntlafalitsoeng".

© Dr. Elinor Garely. Sengoloa sena sa litokelo tsa mantlha, ho kenyeletsoa linepe, se kanna sa hlahisoa bocha ntle le tumello e ngotsoeng ea mongoli.

#rebuildtravel