Basali, Mabenyane le Histori
Ka 1986, US International Trade Commission e ile ea tlaleha (ka kōpo ea Komiti ea Senate ea Lichelete), hore banna ba ile ba reka mabenyane e le limpho bakeng sa basali, “mabenyane ka tloaelo a ’nile a nkoa e le ntho ea mpho ’me boholo ba lintho tse rekoang e ne e le tsa morero oo.”
Lilemong tse leshome pakeng tsa 1960-1970 "ho ithekela" ha basali ho ne ho se letho. Mabaka a hlakile…ka palo e nyane feela ea basali ba sebetsang ba ne ba e-na le matla a fokolang a ho reka lintho tse turang. Theko eo e seng ea bohlokoa ea ho reka ha mosali le mosali hangata e ne e etsoa ke ’mè ea rekelang morali oa hae mpho kapa pakeng tsa nkhono le setloholo.
Mmaraka oa Target
Ka lilemo tse mashome indasteri e ne e talima basali e le “ba susumetsang ba bobeli”; le fa go ntse jalo, kgabagare, basadi ba fetogile “bareki ba ba ikaeletseng go ba direla.” Kajeno indasteri e shebahala le ho itšoara ka tsela e fapaneng 'me mantsoe a papatso a sebelisoang ho hlalosa moreki enoa e motšehali a kenyelletsa "mosali ea ithekelang mabenyane" (mosali ea ithekelang mabenyane), le "hobane ho reka" t tšoaea ketsahalo e khethehileng).
Basali bohle ba ithekela mabenyane a mangata, 'me, ho ea ka Sarah Tanner ho Lyst (sethala sa lipatlisiso tsa feshene), liperesente tsa basali (ha li bapisoa le banna), ba rekang mabenyane a basali li eketsehile ka liperesente tse 14 ho tloha 2016 ho isa 2017.
Matlafatsoa ho Reka
Ka molao e bitsoang "ho ithekela ha basali," batho ba lilemo tse sekete le basali ba bang bareki ba mabenyane, ha ba atameloa ka nepo, ba ka tlisa phaello molemong oa mantlha oa baetsi ba mabenyane. Sehlopha sa DeBeer se khethile, "mokhoa oa ho ithekela" ke "... e 'ngoe ea menyetla e hlakileng ea kholo ea nako e tlang" (2016 Diamond Insight Report). Chavie Lieber (2017) o fumana hore ho hohela batho ba ithekelang basali e ne e le motheo oa leano le tlang la mabenyane a lefa la machaba.
Basali ba Ithekelang
Lekholong la bo21 la lilemo basali ba bangata baa sebetsa, ba fumana chelete e ngata, ba ntlafala mesebetsing, ba lula ba sa nyaloa nako e telele, ba ba le bana hamorao, ka hona ba na le chelete e eketsehileng ea boikhethelo bakeng sa bona… 'me ba sebelisa chelete ho reka mabenyane.
Lipatlisiso tsa Lyst li fumana hore basali ba iketsetsa karolo ea 78 lekholong ea ho reka mabenyane a bona; leha ho le joalo, ho ka etsahala hore ba sebelise chelete e nyane ka likotoana tsa motho ka mong ho feta banna - empa - ba reka mabenyane a fetang hararo. Lilemong tse fetileng, bareki ba banna ba ne ba sebelisa chelete e kaalo ka $327 ka sefaha se seng, athe basali ka kakaretso ba ne ba sebelisa $176.
U se ke ua Theola Lilemo tse Sekete
Ho "Diamond Insight Report", DeBeers o fumane hore limilione tse likete li sebelisitse $26 bilione ho mabenyane a litaemane ka 2015 mme liperesente tse 31 tsa theko eo e ne e le likotoana tseo basali ba li rekileng. Basali ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 25-39 ba ile ba bululela DeBeers line, "A Diamond is Forever," 'me theko e ne e kenyelletsa pokello ea monyaluoa hammoho le likamano tsa bohlokoa. Basali ba kajeno ha ba felle feela tabeng ea ho reka ka “chelete” ea bona e nyenyane. Hoa thahasellisa ho hlokomela hore haufinyane, basali ba babeli ba ile ba reka Repossi White Noise Choker ka $38,300.
Boitšoaro bona bo fana ka maikutlo a hore basali ba kenyelelitse ho reka mabenyane bophelong ba bona ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba ho reka joalo ka ho reka lieta kapa liaparo, ho nka mabenyane e le tlhoko / tlhoko e fumanehang habonolo.
morabe
Ho 24.3 milione e matla, basali ba Batšo ba nka karolo ea 14 lekholong ea basali bohle ba US le 52% ea bohle ba Afrika-Maamerika. Phuputso ea morao tjena, "Basali ba Maafrika-Amerika: Saense ea Rōna, Boselamose ba Hae" (Nielsen 2017), e entse qeto ea hore basali ba Batho ba Batšo, ho pholletsa le meloko, ba ka khona ho reka le ho reka mabenyane a matle le a liaparo. Phuputso e ile ea etsa qeto ea hore har'a basali ba Maafrika-Amerika, karolo ea 52 lekholong e ne e tla lefa ho feta bakeng sa mabenyane haeba e ne e lumellana le setšoantšo seo ba batlang ho se hlahisa; sena e ne e le karolo ea 31 lekholong ho feta basali ba makhooa bao e seng Ma-Hispanic.
Phuputso e boetse e fumane hore karolo ea 16 lekholong ea basali ba Batšo e ne e le monyetla o moholo ho feta basali ba makhooa bao e seng ba Maspanishe hore ba rekile mabenyane a liaparo likhoeling tse 12 tse fetileng le karolo ea 9 lekholong ea monyetla oa ho reka mabenyane a matle ho feta basali ba makhooa bao e seng ba Maspanishe. Mabenyane a matle a rekiloeng ke basali ba Batšo a ne a le lipakeng tsa $100- $499.
Trending
Basali ba ntse ba tsamaea. Hore na ba ntse ba pota-pota lefats'e ka bophara ho koala likonteraka tsa khoebo, ho hloa lithaba tsa Himalaya, kapa ho beha le ho lata bana sebakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bana le La Crosse, ho sisinyeha ke karolo le karolo ea motsotso o mong le o mong oa letsatsi le leng le le leng. Ka ho hlokomela le ho amohela 'nete ena e ncha, baqapi ba mabenyane ba kenyelletsa mokhoa ona oa bophelo o mafolofolo ho mabenyane a bona. Likarolo tse ncha tsa moralo li kenyelletsa:
- Ho tšoarella. Adventure e ka ba thata ho lisebelisoa; ka hona, mabenyane a tlameha ho etsoa hore a tšoarelle. Ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo holim'a mesebetsi ea matsoho le thepa e tšoarellang, ho etsa bonnete ba hore mabenyane a ke ke a robeha kapa a oa nakong ea ho hloa lithaba, ho sesa kapa lehloa.
- Metsi a bonolo. Lisebelisoa li ke ke tsa senngoa ke metsi, mofufutso, mocheso kapa serame se batang.
- Ho fetoha. Lipetja le lipetja li tlameha ho tenyetseha le ho tenyetseha- li khona ho lekana letsoho le molala o mong le o mong, e le hore li ka apesoa ho tloha lijong tsa hoseng nakong ea lijo tsa mantsiboea ho ea lijong tsa thae e ntšo.
- Setaele. The meralo e lokela ho ba e rarahaneng 'me e tšoarella…ho lahleheloa ke sefaha nakong ea kopano ea boto ha ho amohelehe ho hang
JA Jewelry Expo
Indasteri ea mabenyane e ntse e phela. Kakaretso ea mabenyane a mabenyane a US le thekiso ea lioache ka 2014 e ngolisitse $78.08 bilione ka thekiso ea mabenyane e etsang $68.8 billion.
Ho fumana ba bang ba barekisi ba molemo ka ho fetisisa ba malapeng le ba machaba, bareki ba mabenyane ba ile ba ea lenaneong la morao-rao la JA New York Setsing sa Kopano sa Javits. Ho tloha lilemong tse fetang 100 tse fetileng, JA e hokahane le litho tsa indasteri ea mabenyane lebopong le ka bochabela bakeng sa matsatsi a mararo a ho reka, ho bona maemo, ho tsoma matlotlo le marang-rang a khoebo. Barekisi ba tsamaisa lipapali ho tloha ho litaemane ho ea ho li-deco le majoe a majoe, ha baqapi ba nang le talenta ba finyella litlhoko tsa bareki ba bangata, ho tloha moetlong ho ea ho o mong.
Mabenyane a Kgethetsoeng bakeng sa motsamaisi ea tsamaeang ea setaele:
Alice Sturzinger. Montclair, New Jersey
Sturzinger ke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o sebetsanang le limpho le mabenyane, o rekisetsa barekisi ho pholletsa le USA. Mabenyane, libauble le lifaha li entsoe ka letsoho ho tloha ka khalase ea Murano ea Italy ea Venetian ke litsebi tse qalileng mosebetsi oa tsona lekholong la bo12 la lilemo. Sturzinger e sebetsa 'moho le baetsi ba litšoantšo le baqapi ba Venetian ho theha mabenyane a ikhethang le a urbane bakeng sa mosali oa sejoale-joale ea phahameng. Khetho e kenyelletsa lifaha, lipetja, masale le masale hammoho le lintho tsa mpho. Khamphani ke morekisi oa semmuso oa US bakeng sa Antica Murrina.
Evocateur. Norwalk, Connecticut
Evocateur e qalile ke Barbara Ross-Innamorati. Ka ho rata lekhasi la khauta ho tloha bongoaneng, Ross-Innamorati o ile a ikamahanya le thepa ena ho ea ho moralo oa mabenyane 'me mokhoa oa hae oa ho iketsetsa thepa o thehile Evocateur. Meralo ea hae ea mantlha e fumaneha ho pholletsa le US, Europe, Afrika le Asia 'me e nepahetse bakeng sa batsamaisi ba atlehileng, ba mahlahahlaha.
Litsebi tse hloahloa tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho li rala le ho etsa sekotoana ka seng, se se phuthela ka khauta ea 22K le lekhasi la silevera le boreleli. Mabenyane a betliloeng 'me a chesoa ka letsoho' me a etsoa ka nako ea matsatsi a 5, a hlahisa mesebetsi ea bonono e kopanyang bonono le feshene. Likotoana li ka etsoa-to-otara le ho romelloa nakong ea libeke tse 2.
Lika Behar Collection (karohano ea ISC Industries). Istanbul, Turkey
Moqapi ea hapileng likhau Lika Behar o fana ka pokello e makatsang ea bonono bo ka aparoang. Ho tloha mekhoeng ea khale ea ho etsa mabenyane e neng e atile Bochabela bo Hare, mabenyane a entsoe ka khauta ea 24K, silevera e ntlehali e entsoeng ka oxidized kapa matte finishes, litaemane le mahakoe. Pokello e ntle, e rarahane ebile e ikhetha.
Behar o hōletse lelapeng la mabenyane - le tsepamisitseng maikutlo ... ntate oa hae e ne e le morekisi oa mabenyane le morekisi oa lichelete tsa khauta Istanbul. Ha a le lilemo li 12 o ile a lelera Grand Bazaar 'me a nka hore mabenkele a mangata ke lehae. Hajoale o lula New Jersey le ofisi e Manhattan.
Mabenyane a Sane. Orlando, Florida
Sane ke khoebo e nang le lelapa/e sebetsoang ebile ke morekisi ea rekileng ea fanang ka mabenyane a matle a entsoeng ka sejoale-joale. Khamphani e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho lipetja tsa khauta tsa 18K, lifaha, liketane, masale le pendants.
Basali ba Hloka Mabenyane a Bona
Madeleine Albright, Mongoli oa mehleng oa Naha oa Amerika
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Sengoloa sena sa litokelo tsa mantlha, ho kenyeletsoa linepe, se kanna sa hlahisoa bocha ntle le tumello e ngotsoeng ea mongoli.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- The study also found that 16 percent of Black women were more likely than non-Hispanic white women to have purchased costume jewelry in the past 12 months and 9 percent more likely to have purchased fine jewelry than non-Hispanic white women.
- In 1986, the US International Trade Commission reported (at the request of the Senate Finance Committee), that men bought jewelry as gifts for women, “Jewelry has traditionally been considered a gift item and most purchases were for that purpose.
- Lekholong la bo21 la lilemo basali ba bangata baa sebetsa, ba fumana chelete e ngata, ba ntlafala mesebetsing, ba lula ba sa nyaloa nako e telele, ba ba le bana hamorao, ka hona ba na le chelete e eketsehileng ea boikhethelo bakeng sa bona… 'me ba sebelisa chelete ho reka mabenyane.
